Abstract
Today’s electricity grid is evolving into the smart grid which ought to be reliable, flexible, efficient, and sustainable. To fulfill these requirements, the smart grid draws on a plenty of core technologies. Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI). These technologies facilitate easy and fast accumulation of different data, e.g. fine-grained meter readings. Various security and privacy concerns w.r.t. the gathered data arise, since research has shown that it is possible to deduce and extract user behaviour from smart meter readings. Hence, these meter readings are very sensitive and require appropriate protection.
Unlike other data protection approaches that are primarily based on data obfuscation and data encryption, we introduce a usage control based data protection mechanism for the smart grid. We show how the concept of distributed data usage control can be integrated with smart grid services and concretize this approach for an energy marketplace that runs on a cloud platform for performance, scalability, and economic reasons.
Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
Work supported by the “Peer Energy Cloud” project funded by the German Federal Ministry of Economics and Technology as well as by the Google focused research award “Usage control in the cloud.”
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ács, G., Castelluccia, C.: I Have a DREAM! (DiffeRentially privatE smArt Metering). In: Filler, T., Pevný, T., Craver, S., Ker, A. (eds.) IH 2011. LNCS, vol. 6958, pp. 118–132. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)
BMWi, T.C.: PeerEnergyCloud, http://www.peerenergycloud.de/
BMWi, E-Energy: eTelligence Project, http://www.etelligence.de
Cavoukian, A., Polonetsky, J., Wolf, C.: SmartPrivacy for the Smart Grid: embedding privacy into the design of electricity conservation. Identity in the Information Society 3, 275–294 (2010)
Clements, S., Kirkham, H.: Cyber-security considerations for the smart grid. In: 2010 IEEE Power and Energy Society General Meeting, pp. 1–5 (July 2010)
Eckert, C., Krauß, C.: Sicherheit im Smart Grid - Herausforderungen und Handlungsempfehlungen. Datenschutz und Datensicherheit - DuD 35, 535–541 (2011)
Efthymiou, C., Kalogridis, G.: Smart Grid Privacy via Anonymization of Smart Metering Data. In: 1st IEEE Intl. Conf. on Smart Grid Communications (October 2010)
Farhangi, H.: The path of the smart grid. IEEE Power and Energy Magazine 8(1), 18–28 (2010)
Gong, C., Liu, J., Zhang, Q., Chen, H., Gong, Z.: The Characteristics of Cloud Computing. In: 39th Intl. Conf. on Parallel Processing Workshops (September 2010)
Kalogridis, G., Efthymiou, C., Denic, S., Lewis, T., Cepeda, R.: Privacy for Smart Meters: Towards Undetectable Appliance Load Signatures. In: First IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications, pp. 232–237 (October 2010)
Kelbert, F., Pretschner, A.: Towards a Policy Enforcement Infrastructure for Distributed Usage Control. In: Proc. 17th ACM Symp. on Access Control Models and Technologies (June 2012)
Kelbert, F., Pretschner, A.: Data Usage Control Enforcement in Distributed Systems. In: Proc. 3rd ACM Conference on Data and Application Security and Privacy, CODASPY 2013. ACM (to appear, February 2013)
Kumari, P., Kelbert, F., Pretschner, A.: Data Protection in Heterogeneous Distributed Systems: A Smart Meter Example. In: Proc. Workshop on Dependable Software for Critical Infrastructures. GI Lecture Notes in Informatics (October 2011)
Kumari, P., Pretschner, A.: Deriving implementation-level policies for usage control enforcement. In: Proc. 2nd ACM Conf. on Data and Application Security and Privacy (2012)
Mell, P., Grance, T.: The NIST Definition of Cloud Computing. Tech. rep., National Institute of Standards and Technology (September 2011)
Molina-Markham, A., Shenoy, P., Fu, K., Cecchet, E., Irwin, D.: Private memoirs of a smart meter. In: Proc. 2nd ACM Workshop on Embedded Sensing Systems for Energy-Efficiency in Building, pp. 61–66 (2010)
National Energy Technology Laboratory for the U.S. Department of Energy: Advanced Metering Infrastructure. Tech. rep., U.S. Department of Energy (February 2008)
Ockwell, G.: The DOE’s “7 Traits of a Smart Grid”. Fortnightly’s Spark (October 2009)
Park, J., Sandhu, R.: The UCONABC usage control model. ACM Trans. Inf. Syst. Secur. 7(1), 128–174 (2004), http://doi.acm.org/10.1145/984334.984339
Pretschner, A.: An Overview of Distributed Usage Control. In: Proc. 2nd Conf. Knowledge Engineering: Principles and Techniques, Romania (July 2009)
Pretschner, A., Hilty, M., Basin, D., Schaefer, C., Walter, T.: Mechanisms for Usage Control. In: Proc. 2008 ACM Symposium on Information, Computer and Communications Security, pp. 240–244 (March 2008)
Pretschner, A., Lovat, E., Büchler, M.: Representation-Independent Data Usage Control. In: Garcia-Alfaro, J., Navarro-Arribas, G., Cuppens-Boulahia, N., de Capitani di Vimercati, S. (eds.) DPM 2011 and SETOP 2011. LNCS, vol. 7122, pp. 122–140. Springer, Heidelberg (2012)
Quinn, E.L.: Smart Metering & Privacy: Existing Law and Competting Policies. Tech. Rep., Colorado Public Utilities Commission (2009)
Rusitschka, S., Eger, K., Gerdes, C.: Smart Grid Data Cloud: A Model for Utilizing Cloud Computing in the Smart Grid Domain. In: First IEEE International Conference on Smart Grid Communications, pp. 483–488 (October 2010)
Simmhan, Y., Aman, S., Cao, B., Giakkoupis, M., Kumbhare, A., Zhou, Q., Paul, D., Fern, C., Sharma, A., Prasanna, V.: An Informatics Approach to Demand Response Optimization in Smart Grids. Tech. rep. (2011)
Subashini, S., Kavitha, V.: A survey on security issues in service delivery models of cloud computing. Journal of Network and Computer Applications 34(1) (2011)
Wetzel, D.: Ende der Subventionen (September 2011), http://www.welt.de/print/die_welt/wirtschaft/article13603359/Ende-der-Subventionen.html
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Fromm, A., Kelbert, F., Pretschner, A. (2013). Data Protection in a Cloud-Enabled Smart Grid. In: Cuellar, J. (eds) Smart Grid Security. SmartGridSec 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7823. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38030-3_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-38030-3_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-38029-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-38030-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)