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Allergie und Umwelt

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Book cover Allergologie

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Zusammenfassung

Allergien und im speziellen hier atopieassoziierte Typ-I-Reaktionen sind klassische Umwelterkrankungen, wobei die auslösenden Substanzen (das sind die Allergene) großteils bereits charakterisiert und in rekombinanter Form erhältlich sind. Neben dieser Kausalkette, Allergen und Sensibilisierung gegenüber diesem Allergen, wirken Umwelteinflüsse unterschiedlichster Art modulierend – verstärkend oder protektiv – auf die Allergieentwicklung ein. Dabei muss zwischen biogenen und anthropogenen Umweltfaktoren unterschieden werden. Unter den allergiefördernden Faktoren kommt im Innenraum dem Tabakrauch, in der Außenluft der Exposition durch Verkehrsbelastung eine entscheidende Rolle zu. In der Außenluft bestehen Interaktionen zwischen den Allergenträgern (z. B. Pollen) und Luftschadstoffen, die u. U. zur weiteren Verstärkung allergischer Reaktionen, insbesondere in der Symptomverschlechterung, eine Rolle spielen. Durch den Klimawandel mit zunehmender globaler Erwärmung wird eine Veränderung der saisonalen Verteilung und weitere Häufung von allergischen Erkrankungen mit regional neuen bzw. veränderten Allergenen zu erwarten sein.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Klinik und Poliklinik für Dermatologie und Allergologie, Technische Universität München, Biedersteiner Straße 30, 80802, München, Deutschland

    J. Ring Prof. Dr. med. Dr. phil.

  2. Zentrum Allergie und Umwelt (ZAUM), Technische Universität München und Helmholtz, Biedersteiner Straße 29, 80802, München, Deutschland

    H. Behrendt Prof. Dr. med.

  3. IUF – Leibniz-Institut für umweltmedizinische Forschung gGmbH, Auf‘m Hennekamp 50, 40225, Düsseldorf, Deutschland

    U. Krämer Prof. Dr. rer. nat.

  4. ZAUM-Zentrum Allergie und Umwelt, Technische Universität München, Biedersteiner Straße 29, 80802, München, Deutschland

    J. Buters Prof. Dr. rer. nat.

Authors
  1. U. Krämer Prof. Dr. rer. nat.
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  2. J. Buters Prof. Dr. rer. nat.
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  3. J. Ring Prof. Dr. med. Dr. phil.
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  4. H. Behrendt Prof. Dr. med.
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Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Klinikum rechts der Isar, Technischen Universität München, München

    Tilo Biedermann

  2. Städtisches Klinikum Karlsruhe, Karlsruhe

    Werner Heppt

  3. Universitätsklinikum Gießen und Marburg GmbH, Marburg

    Harald Renz

  4. Universitätsklinikum Tübingen, Eberhard Karls Universität, Tübingen

    Martin Röcken

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Krämer, U., Buters, J., Ring, J., Behrendt, H. (2016). Allergie und Umwelt. In: Biedermann, T., Heppt, W., Renz, H., Röcken, M. (eds) Allergologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37203-2_40

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-37203-2_40

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

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