Abstract
The present paper responds to an attempt to interpret the inference process and ultimately the output of the medical expert system CADIAG2. We first provide a formalization of the inference process by means of a set of logical rules and later attempt to provide an interpretation (i.e., semantics) for them. Two semantics are taken as reference for our purpose: probabilistic semantics and fuzzy (t-norm-based) semantics.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Adlassnig, K.-P., Kolarz, G., Scheithauer, W., Grabner, H.: Approach to a Hospital Based Application of a Medical Expert System. Medical InformaticsĀ 11(3), 205ā223 (1986)
Adlassnig, K.-P., Kolarz, G.: Effenberger, Harald and Helmut Grabner: CADIAG: Approaches to Computer-assisted Medical Diagnosis. Computers in Biology and MedicineĀ 15, 315ā335 (1985)
Adlassnig, K.-P.: Fuzzy Set Theory in Medical Diagnosis. IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and CyberneticsĀ 16(2), 260ā265 (1987)
Buchanan, B.G., Shortliffe, E.H. (eds.): Rule-Based Expert Systems: The MYCIN Experiments of the Stanford Heuristic Programming Project. Addison-Wesley, Reading (1984)
Castillo, E., GutiƩrrez, J.M., Hadi, A.S.: Expert Systems and Probabilistic Network Models. Springer, New York (1997)
Ciabattoni, A., Vetterlein, T.: On the Fuzzy (Logical) Content of CADIAG2. Fuzzy Sets and SystemsĀ 161(14), 1941ā1958 (2009)
Ciabattoni, A., Rusnok, P.: On the Classical Content of Monadic G~ and its Application to a Fuzzy Medical Expert System. In: Proceedings of the 12th International Conference on the Principles of Knowledge Representation and Reasoning, KR 2010 (2010)
Daniel, M., HĆ”jek, P., Nguyen, P.H.: CADIAG2 and MYCIN-like systems. Artificial Intelligence in MedicineĀ 9, 241ā259 (1997)
Genest, C., Zidek, J.V.: Combining Probability Distributions: A Critique and an Annotated Bibliography. Statistical ScienceĀ 1(1), 114ā135 (1986)
Gerla, G.: Fuzzy Logic. Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht (2000)
HƔjek, P.: Towards a Probabilistic Analysis of Mycin-like Expert Systems. In: COMPSTAT 1988 Proceedings, Physica-Verlag, Heidelberg (1988)
HƔjek, P.: Metamathematics of Fuzzy Logic. Kluwer Academic Press, Dordrecht (1998)
HĆ”jek, P., Valdes, J.J.: An analysis of MYCIN-like expert systems. Mathware and Soft ComputingĀ 1, 45ā68 (1994)
Heckerman, D.: Probabilistic interpretations for MYCINās certainty factors. In: Uncertainty in Artificial Intelligence, pp. 167ā196. North-Holland, Amsterdam (1986)
Klir, G.J., Folger, T.: Fuzzy Sets, Uncertainty and Information. Prentice-Hall International, Hemel Hempstead (1988)
Osherson, D., Vardi, M.Y.: Aggregating Disparate Estimates of Chance. Games and Economic BehaviorĀ 56, 148ā173 (2006)
Paris, J.B.: The Uncertain Reasonerās Companion ā A Mathematical Perspective. Cambridge Tracts in Theoretical Computer Science, vol.Ā 39. Cambridge University Press (1994)
Pearl, J.: Probabilistic Reasoning in Intelligent Systems. Morgan Kaufman, San Mateo (1988)
Picado MuiƱo, D.: A Probabilistic Interpretation of the Medical Expert System CADIAG2. Soft ComputingĀ 15(10), 2013ā2020 (2011)
Seising, R.: The Fuzzification of Systems. The Genesis of Fuzzy Set Theory and Its Initial Applications ā Developments up to the 1970s. STUDFUZZ, vol.Ā 216. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)
Shortliffe, E.H.: Computer-Based Medical Consultations: MYCIN. Elsevier, New York (1976)
Valdes, J.: An Integrated Environment for Uncertainty Processing using Graphical Models. IPMU 92 proceedings (1992)
Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy sets. Information and ControlĀ 8, 338ā353 (1965)
Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy Logic and Approximate Reasoning. SyntheseĀ 30, 407ā428 (1975)
Zimmermann, H.-J.: Fuzzy Set Theory and its Applications. Kluwer Academic Press, Amsterdam (1991)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
Ā© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
MuiƱo, D.P., Ciabattoni, A., Vetterlein, T. (2013). Towards an Interpretation of the Medical Expert System CADIAG 2. In: Seising, R., Tabacchi, M. (eds) Fuzziness and Medicine: Philosophical Reflections and Application Systems in Health Care. Studies in Fuzziness and Soft Computing, vol 302. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36527-0_22
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-36527-0_22
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-36526-3
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-36527-0
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)