Abstract
The wheeled mobile robots used in the flexible manufacturing systems act in an environment with static and dynamic obstacles. This paper proposes a new control method for the wheeled mobile robots movement in the presence of static and dynamic obstacles. The dynamic model used for steering and obstacle avoidance is the differential equations system. The environment is the commonly used laser range finder (LRF) system. The obstacle avoidance control is solved using the trajectory tracking control. The sliding mode control approach is used for the trajectory tracking problem. The effectiveness of the proposed local navigational system in an unknown environment with static and moving objects, corresponding to flexible manufacturing system, is proved through simulation results.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Jones, J.L., Seiger, B.A., Flynn, A.M.: Mobile Robots: Inspiration to Implementation, 2nd edn. A.K. Peters Ltd., USA (1998)
Borenstein, J., Koren, Y.: The vector field histogram - fast obstacle avoidance for mobile robots. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation 7, 278–288 (1991)
Rimon, E., Koditschek, D.E.: Exact robot navigation using artificial potential functions. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation 8, 501–518 (1992)
Seki, H., Kamiya, Y., Hikizu, M.: Real-time obstacle avoidance using potential field for a nonholonomic vehicle. In: Factory Automation, pp. 523–542. InTech (2010)
Sussmann, H.J., Liu, W.: Limits of Highly Oscillatory Controls and the Approximation of General Paths by Admissible Trajectories - Tech. Rep. Rutgers Ctr. Systems and Control, Piscataway (1991)
Fliess, M., Levine, J., Martin, P., Rouchon, P.: Flatness and defect of nonlinear systems: Introductory theory and examples. Intr. J. Control 61, 1327–1361 (1995)
Murray, R.M., Sastry, S.S.: Nonholonomic motion planning: Steering using sinusoids. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 38, 700–716 (1993)
Fernandes, C., Gurvits, L., Li, Z.: Near-optimal nonholonomic motion planning for a system of coupled rigid bodies. IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control 39, 450–463 (1994)
Sundar, S., Shiller, Z.: Optimal obstacle avoidance based on the hamiltonjacobibellman equation. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation 13, 305–310 (1997)
Utkin, V.I.: Sliding modes in optimization and control. Springer, New York (1992)
Utkin, V.I., Guldner, J., Shi, J.: Sliding mode control in electromechanical systems. Taylor and Francis, London (1999)
Slotine, J., Li, W.: Applied Nonliner Control. Prentice Hall, New Jersey (1991)
Chwa, D.: Sliding-mode tracking control of nonholonomic wheeled mobile robots in polar coordinates. IEEE Transactions on Control Systems Technology 12, 637–644 (2004)
Yang, J.M., Kim, J.H.: Sliding mode control for trajectory tracking of nonholonomic wheeled mobile robots. IEEE Transactions on Robotics and Automation 15, 578–587 (1999)
Chwa, D., Hong, S., Song, B.: Robust posture stabilization of wheeled mobile robots in polar coordinates. In: The 17th International Symposium on Mathematical Theory of Networks and Systems, vol. 39, pp. 343–348 (2006)
Floquet, T., Barbot, J., Perruquetti, W.: Higher-order sliding mode stabilization for a class of nonholonomic perturbed systems. Automatica 39, 1077–1083 (2003)
Solea, R., Cernega, D.: Sliding Mode Control for Trajectory Tracking Problem - Performance Evaluation. In: Alippi, C., Polycarpou, M., Panayiotou, C., Ellinas, G. (eds.) ICANN 2009, Part II. LNCS, vol. 5769, pp. 865–874. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)
Gao, W., Hung, J.: Variable structure control of nonlinear systems: A new approach. IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics 40, 45–55 (1993)
Slotine, J., Sastry, S.: Tracking Control of Nonlinear Systems Using Sliding Surfaces, with Application to Robot Manipulators. Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge (1982)
Fajen, B.R., Warren, W.H.: Behavioral dynamics of steering, obstacle avoidance, and route selection. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance 39, 343–362 (2003)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Şolea, R., Cernega, D.C. (2013). Obstacle Avoidance for Trajectory Tracking Control of Wheeled Mobile Robots. In: Borangiu, T., Thomas, A., Trentesaux, D. (eds) Service Orientation in Holonic and Multi Agent Manufacturing and Robotics. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 472. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35852-4_18
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35852-4_18
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-35851-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-35852-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)