Abstract
This paper presents the study of speech recognition accuracy both for small and large vocabulary task with respect to different levels of MP3 compression of processed data. The motivation behind the work was to evaluate the usage of ASR system for off-line automatic transcription of recordings collected from standard present MP3 devices under different levels of background noise and channel distortion. Although MP3 may not be an optimal compression algorithm, the performed experiments have prooved that it does not distort speech signal significantly for higher compression rates. Realized experiments showed also that the accuracy of speech recognition (both small- and large-vocabulary) decreased very slowly for the bit-rate of 24 kbps and higher. However, slightly different setup of speech feature computation is necessary for MP3 speech data, mainly PLP features give significantly better results in comparison to MFCC.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Nouza, J., Červa, P., Ždánský, J.: Very large vocabulary voice dictation for mobile devices. In: Proc. of Interspeech 2009, Brighton, UK, pp. 995–998 (2009)
Chen, S.S., Eide, E., Gales, M.J.F., Gopinath, R.A., Kanvesky, D., Olsen, P.: Automatic transcription of broadcast news. Speech Communication 37(1-2), 69–87 (2002)
Gauvain, J.-L., Lamel, L., Adda, G.: The LIMSI broadcast news transcription system. Speech Communication 37(1-2), 89–108 (2002)
Vaněk, J., Psutka, J.: Gender-dependent acoustic models fusion developed for automatic subtitling of parliament meetings broadcasted by the Czech TV. In: Proc. of Text, Speech and Dialog, Brno, pp. 431–438. Czech Republic (2010)
Psutka, J., Psutka, J., Ircing, P., Hoidekr, J.: Recognition of spontaneously pronounced TV ice-hockey commentary. In: Proc. of ISCA & IEEE Workshop on Spontaneous Speech Processing and Recognition, Tokyo, pp. 83–86 (2003)
Makhoul, J., Kubala, F., Leek, T., Liu, D., Nguyen, L., Schwartz, R., Srivastava, A.: Speech and language technologies for audio indexing and retrieval. Proc. of the IEEE 88(8), 1338–1353 (2000)
Byrne, W., Doermann, D., Franz, M., Gustman, S., Hajič, J., Oard, D., Pichney, M., Psutka, J., Ramabhadran, B., Soergel, D., Ward, T., Zhu, W.J.: Automatic recognition of spontaneous speech for access to multilingual oral history archives. IEEE Trans. on Speech and Audio Processing 12(4), 420–435 (2004)
Bouvigne, G.: MP3 standard. Homepage (2007), http://www.mp3-tech.org
Brandenburg, K., Popp, H.: An introduction to MPEG layer 3. EBU Technical Review (June 2000)
Barras, C., Lamel, L., Gauvain, J.L.: Automatic transcription of compressed broadcast audio. In: Proc. of the IEEE International Conference on Acoustics, Speech, and Signal Processing, Salt Lake City, USA, pp. 265–268 (2001)
Pollak, P., Behunek, M.: Accuracy of MP3 speech recognition under real-world conditions. Experimental study. In: Proc. of SIGMAP 2011 - International Conference on Signal Processing and Multimedia Applications, Seville, Spain, vol. 1, pp. 5–10 (July 2011)
Fousek, P., Pollák, P.: Additive noise and channel distortion-robust parameterization tool. performance evaluation on Aurora 2 & 3. In: Proc. of Eurospeech 2003, Geneve, Switzerland (2003)
Bořil, H., Fousek, P., Pollák, P.: Data-driven design of front-end filter bank for Lombard speech recognition. In: Proc. of ICSLP 2006, Pittsburgh, USA (2006)
Rajnoha, J., Pollák, P.: ASR systems in noisy environment: Analysis and solutions for increasing noise robustness. Radioengineering 20(1), 74–84 (2011)
ITU-T: International Telecommunication Union Recommendation G.729, coding of speech at 8 kbit/s using conjugate-structure algebraic-code-excited linear prediction(CS-ACELP) (2007), http://www.itu.int/ITU-T
ETSI: Digital cellular telecommunications system (Phase 2+) (GSM). Test sequences for the Adaptive Multi-Rate (AMR) speech codec (2007), http://www.etsi.org
Valin, J.M.: The speex codec manual. version 1.2 beta 3 (2007), http://www.speex.org
Cheng, M., et. al.: LAME MP3 encoder 3.99 alpha 10 (2008), http://www.free-codecs.com
Huang, X., Acero, A., Hon, H.-W.: Spoken Language Processing. Prentice Hall (2001)
Young, S., et al.: The HTK Book, Version 3.4.1, Cambridge (2009)
Psutka, J., Müller, L., Psutka, J.V.: Comparison of MFCC and PLP parameterization in the speaker independent continuous speech recognition task. In: Proc. of Eurospeech 2001, Aalborg, Denmark (2001)
Hermansky, H.: Perceptual linear predictive (PLP) analysis of speech. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 87(4), 1738–1752 (1990)
Institute of the Czech National Corpus: Homepage (2010) http://www.korpus.cz .
Institute of the Czech National Corpus: SYN2006PUB - corpus of newspapers and magazines from 1989 - 2004 (2006), http://ucnk.ff.cuni.cz/english/syn2006pub.php
Prochazka, V., Pollak, P., Zdansky, J., Nouza, J.: Performance of Czech speech recognition with language models created from public resources. Radioengineering 20(4), 1002–1008 (2011)
Fousek, P.: CtuCopy-Universal feature extractor and speech enhancer (2006), http://noel.feld.cvut.cz/speechlab
ELRA: Czech SPEECON database. Catalog No. S0298 (2009), http://www.elra.info
Pollák, P., Černocký, J.: Czech SPEECON adult database. Technical report (April 2004)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Pollak, P., Borsky, M. (2012). Small and Large Vocabulary Speech Recognition of MP3 Data under Real-Word Conditions: Experimental Study. In: Obaidat, M.S., Sevillano, J.L., Filipe, J. (eds) E-Business and Telecommunications. ICETE 2011. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 314. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35755-8_29
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35755-8_29
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-35754-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-35755-8
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)