Abstract
This chapter will discuss rare spinal disorders which have characteristic imaging findings and mainly involve spinal cord or nerve roots. These include idiopathic spinal cord herniation, Hirayama disease, subacute combined degeneration, radiation myelitis, spinal visceral larva migrans of Toxocara canis, conjoined nerve root, Guillain–Barré syndrome, and hereditary motor and sensory neuropathies.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Berciano J. MR imaging in Guillain-Barre syndrome. Radiology. 1999;211(1):290–1.
Byun WM, Park WK, Park BH, Ahn SH, Hwang MS, Chang JC. Guillain-Barre syndrome: MR imaging findings of the spine in eight patients. Radiology. 1998;208(1):137–41.
Calabro F, Jinkins JR. MRI of radiation myelitis: a report of a case treated with hyperbaric oxygen. Eur Radiol. 2000;10(7):1079–84.
Cellerini M, Salti S, Desideri V, Marconi G. MR imaging of the cauda equina in hereditary motor sensory neuropathies: correlations with sural nerve biopsy. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2000;21(10):1793–8.
Chen CJ, Hsu HL, Tseng YC, Lyu RK, Chen CM, Huang YC, et al. Hirayama flexion myelopathy: neutral-position MR imaging findings–importance of loss of attachment. Radiology. 2004;231(1):39–44. doi:10.1148/radiol.2311030004. 231/1/39 [pii].
Gaeta M, Mileto A, Mazzeo A, Minutoli F, Di Leo R, Settineri N, et al. MRI findings, patterns of disease distribution, and muscle fat fraction calculation in five patients with Charcot-Marie-Tooth type 2 F disease. Skeletal Radiol. 2012;41(5):515–24. doi:10.1007/s00256-011-1199-y.
Georgy BA, Chong B, Chamberlain M, Hesselink JR, Cheung G. MR of the spine in Guillain-Barre syndrome. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1994;15(2):300–1.
Iwata F, Utsumi Y. MR imaging in Guillain-Barre syndrome. Pediatr Radiol. 1997;27(1):36–8.
Kadish LJ, Simmons EH. Anomalies of the lumbosacral nerve roots. An anatomical investigation and myelographic study. J Bone Joint Surg Br. 1984;66(3):411–6.
Kikuchi S, Hasue M, Nishiyama K, Ito T. Anatomic and clinical studies of radicular symptoms. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). 1984;9(1):23–30.
Lee IH, Kim ST, Oh DK, Kim HJ, Kim KH, Jeon P, et al. MRI findings of spinal visceral larva migrans of Toxocara canis. Eur J Radiol. 2010;75(2):236–40. doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2009.04.024.
Parmar H, Park P, Brahma B, Gandhi D. Imaging of idiopathic spinal cord herniation. Radiographics. 2008;28(2):511–8. doi:10.1148/rg.282075030. 28/2/511 [pii].
Ravina B, Loevner LA, Bank W. MR findings in subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord: a case of reversible cervical myelopathy. AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2000;174(3):863–5. doi:10.2214/ajr.174.3.1740863.
Scalabrino G, Carpo M, Bamonti F, Pizzinelli S, D’Avino C, Bresolin N, et al. High tumor necrosis factor-alpha [corrected] levels in cerebrospinal fluid of cobalamin-deficient patients. Ann Neurol. 2004;56(6):886–90. doi:10.1002/ana.20325.
Song SJ, Lee JW, Choi JY, Hong SH, Kim NR, Kim KJ, et al. Imaging features suggestive of a conjoined nerve root on routine axial MRI. Skeletal Radiol. 2008;37(2):133–8. doi:10.1007/s00256-007-0403-6.
Timms SR, Cure JK, Kurent JE. Subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord: MR findings. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1993;14(5):1224–7.
Vallat JM, Sommer C, Magy L. Chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyradiculoneuropathy: diagnostic and therapeutic challenges for a treatable condition. Lancet Neurol. 2010;9(4):402–12. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(10)70041-7. S1474-4422(10)70041-7 [pii].
Xinou E, Lefkopoulos A, Gelagoti M, Drevelegas A, Diakou A, Milonas I, et al. CT and MR imaging findings in cerebral toxocaral disease. AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 2003;24(4):714–8.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kang, H.S., Lee, J.W., Kwon, J.W. (2014). Rare but Characteristic Spinal Disorders: Neural. In: Radiology Illustrated: Spine. Radiology Illustrated. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35629-2_17
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35629-2_17
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-35628-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-35629-2
eBook Packages: MedicineMedicine (R0)