Skip to main content

A Critical Review of Vulnerability of Transport Networks: From the Perspective of Complex Network

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Proceedings of the 17th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate

Abstract

Vulnerability in transportation networks is a problem of an insufficient level of service not just a safety problem. This paper reviews the methodologies used in vulnerability analysis of transportation networks and particularly focuses on the application of complex network theory in this field. Considerable researches have been conducted on transport vulnerability, covering from theory to practice. However, only a few comprehensive reviews literatures on vulnerability of transport networks from the prospective of complex networks. The purpose of this paper is to fill this gap. This paper shed some new light concerning to the main issues in vulnerability analysis of transportation network like topological methods, attack strategies, and vulnerability indicators. The challenges for vulnerability research are to develop robust and vulnerable measure methods which need to combine physical structures and social functions of transportation networks, to test the efficiency and preciseness of the assessing models, to explain the results from engineering view. These challenges are common to the vulnerability analysis in other real-world networks.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. Johansson J, Hassel H (2010) An approach for modeling interdependent infrastructures in the context of vulnerability analysis. Reliab Eng Syst Saf 95:1335–1344

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Erath A, Birdsall J, Axhausen KW, Hajdin R (2009) Vulnerability assessment of the Swiss road network. Transp Res Board 2137:118–126

    Google Scholar 

  3. Bell MGH (2000) A game theory approach to measuring the performance reliability of transport networks. Transp Res Part B 34:533–545

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Bell MGH, Kanturska U, Schmocker JD, Fonzone A (2008) Attacker-defender models and road network vulnerability. Philos Transp R Soc A 266:1893–1906

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Du ZP, Nicholson A (1997) Degradable transportation systems: sensitivity and reliability analysis. Transp Res B 31(3):226

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Jenelius E (2010) User inequity implications of road network vulnerability. J Transp Land Use 2(3/4):57–73

    Google Scholar 

  7. Albert R, Barabάsi AL (2002) Statistical mechanics of complex networks [J]. Rev Mod Phys 74(1):47–97

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. León JCVD (2006) Vulnerability: a conceptual and methodological review, vol 4/2006. United Nations University, Institute for Environment and Human Security, Bonn, p P8

    Google Scholar 

  9. Husdal J (2005) The vulnerability of road networks in a cost-benefit perspective. Paper presented at TRB2005, the transportation research board annual meeting 2005, Washington, DC, 9–13 Jan 2005

    Google Scholar 

  10. Berdica K (2002) An introduction to road vulnerability: what has been done, is done and should be done. Transp Policy 9:117–127

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. D’Este GM, Taylor MAP (2001) Modelling network vulnerability at the level of the national strategic transport network. J East Asia Soc Transp Stud 4(2):1–14

    Google Scholar 

  12. Han C, Liu L (2009) Topological vulnerability of subway networks in China. IEEE Management and Service Science, Wuhan, pp 1–4

    Google Scholar 

  13. Berche B, von Ferber C, Holovatch T, Holovatch Y (2009) Resilience of public transport networks against attacks. Eur Physl J B 71:125–137

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Berche B, von Ferber C, Holovatch T, Holovatch Y (2005) Public transport networks under random failure and directed attack. Dyn Soc-Econ Syst 2:42–54, 2010

    Google Scholar 

  15. von Ferber C, Hobocatch T, Holovatch Y, Palchykov V (2009) Public transport networks: empirical analysis and modeling. Eur Phys J B 68:261–275

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Lamanna F (2008) Small world and scale-free urban transportation networks: analysis and protection strategies in case of threats. working paper

    Google Scholar 

  17. Latora V, Marchiori M (2001) Efficient behavior of small-world networks. Phys Rev Lett 87:198701

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. von Ferber C, Hobocatch T, Holovatch Y, Palchykov V (2007) Network harness: metropolis public transport. Phys A 380:585–591

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Angeloudis P, Fisk D (2006) Large subway systems as complex networks. Phys A 367:553–558

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Derrible S, Kennedy C (2010) The complexity and robustness of metro networks. Phys A 389:3678–3691

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. UN/ISDR (2004) An open opportunity to reduce disaster impacts. http://www.unisdr.org/

Download references

Acknowledgements

The research work for this paper is funded by the Hong Kong Polytechnic University Research Committee (Code No. G-u786). It is also partly funded by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50878049, 51008073 and 71001027) the Priority Academic Program Development of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions (PAPD).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhiru Wang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Wang, Z., Chan, A.P.C., Li, Q. (2014). A Critical Review of Vulnerability of Transport Networks: From the Perspective of Complex Network. In: Wang, J., Ding, Z., Zou, L., Zuo, J. (eds) Proceedings of the 17th International Symposium on Advancement of Construction Management and Real Estate. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35548-6_92

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics