Skip to main content
SpringerLink
Log in
Book cover

Posttraumatische Belastungsstörungen pp 441–453Cite as

Posttraumatische Belastungsstörungen bei körperlichen Erkrankungen und medizinischen Eingriffen

  • Chapter
  • First Online:

Zusammenfassung

Durch die Einführung einer revidierten Traumadefinition des DSM-IV (APA 1994; ▶ Kap. 1) erweiterten sich Kategorien potenziell traumatischer Erlebnisse. Waren bis dahin v. a. äußere Gewalterlebnisse als Traumata definiert, wurde es nun ermöglicht, eine schwere körperliche Erkrankung als potenziell traumatisches Ereignis in Betracht zu ziehen. Die Traumadefinition nach DSM-IV beinhaltet 2 Kriterien (▶ Kap. 2):

  • Das A1-Kriterium beschreibt die auslösenden Ereignisse. Im Kommentar zum A1-Kriterium werden ausdrücklich lebensbedrohliche Krankheiten oder die Information, „dass das eigene Kind an einer lebensbedrohlichen Krankheit leidet“ (APA 1994, S. 515) als Beispiele für traumatische Erfahrungen genannt.

  • Im A2-Kriterium kommt das subjektive Erleben des Betroffenen hinzu: „Die Reaktion der Person auf das Ereignis muss intensive Angst, Hilflosigkeit oder Entsetzen umfassen“ (APA 1994, S. 515).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    Diagnostik und Therapie erfolgten durch Frau Dr. rer. med. Dipl.-Psych. F. Einsle, Dresden.

Literatur

  • Andersen, L. B., Melvaer, L. B., Videbech, P. et al. (2012) Risk factors for developing post-traumatic stress disorder following childbirth: a systematic review. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0412.2012.01476.x. [Epub ahead of print]

    Google Scholar 

  • APA (American Psychiatric Association). (1994). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (4th ed.). Washington DC: American Psychiatric Association.

    Google Scholar 

  • Baider, L., Goldzweig, G., Ever-Hadani, P. & Peretz, T. (2006) Psychological distress and coping in breast cancer patients and healthy women whose parents survived the Holocaust. Psychooncology, 15, 635–646.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Beck, J. G., Coffey, S. F., Foy, D. W. et al. (2009). Group cognitive behavior therapy for chronic Posttraumatic Stress Disorder: An initial randomized pilot study. Behavior Therapy, 40, 82–92.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Beck, J. G., Clapp, J. D. (2011). A different kind of co-morbidity: Understanding posttraumatic stress disorder and chronic pain. Journal of Psychological Trauma, 3, 101–108.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Buitenhuis, J., de Jong, P. J., Jaspers, J. P. & Groothoff, J. W. (2006). Relationship between posttraumatic stress disorder and the course of whiplash complaints. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 61, 681–689

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bunzel, B., Laederach-Hofmann, K., Wieselthaler, G. et al. (2007). Mechanical circulatory support as a bridge to heart transplantation: what remains? Long-term emotional sequelae in patients and spouses. The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantion, 26, 384–389.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Claussen, P. C. (1996). Herzwechsel – Ein Erfahrungsbericht. Wien: Hanser.

    Google Scholar 

  • Davydow, D. S., Desai, S. V., Needham, D. M. & Bienvenu, O. J. (2008a). Psychiatric morbidity in survivors of the acute respiratory distress syndrome: a systematic review. Psychosomatic Medicine, 70, 512–519.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Davydow, D. S., Gifford, J. M., Desai, S. V. et al. (2008b). Posttraumatic stress disorder in general intensive care unit survivors: a systematic review. General Hospital Psychiatry, 30, 421–434.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Dew, M. A., Kormos, R. L., Roth, L. H. et al. (1999). Early post-transplant medical compliance and mental health predict physical morbidity and mortality one to three years after heart transplantation. The Journal of Heart and Lung Transplantation, 18, 549–562.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dew, M. A., Kormos, R. L., DiMartini, A. F. et al. (2001). Prevalence of depression and anxiety-related disorders during the first three years after heart transplantation. Psychosomatics, 42, 300–313.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dew, M. A., Myaskovsky, L., DiMartini, A. F. et al. (2004). Onset, timing and risk for depression and anxiety in family caregivers to heart transplant recipients. Psychological Medicine, 34, 1065–1082.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Duncan, E., Gidron, Y., Rabin, E. et al. (2007). The effects of guided written disclosure on psychological symptoms among parents of children with cancer. Journal of Family Nursing, 13, 370–384.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Dunn RL, Kenardy J, Sterling M. (2011). A randomized controlled trial of cognitive-behavioral therapy for the treatment of PTSD in the context of chronic whiplash. Clin J Pain. 2011 Dec 30. [Epub ahead of print]

    Google Scholar 

  • Einsle, F., Köllner, V., Bley, S. & Maercker A. (2010). Development and validation of a questionnaire for screening of adjustment disorder (ADNM). Psychology, Health & Medicine, 15, 584–595.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Einsle, F., Kraft, D. & Köllner, V. (2012). Accurately diagnosing post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in cardiology and oncology – which diagnostic tools should be used? Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 72, 434–438.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Favaro, A., Gerosa, G., Caforio, A. L. et al. (2011).Posttraumatic stress disorder and depression in heart transplantation recipients: the relationship with outcome and adherence to medical treatment. General Hospital Psychiatry, 33, 1–7.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Felitti, V. J., Andra, R. F., Nordenberg, D. et al. (1998). Relationship of childhood abuse and household dysfunction to many of leading courses of death in adults. The Adverse Childhood Experiences (ACE) Study. American Journal of Preventive Medicine, 14, 245–258.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Flatten, G., Jünger, S., Gunkel, S. et al. (2003). Traumatische und psychosoziale Belastungen bei Patienten mit akuter Tumorerkrankung. Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik, Medizinische Psychologie, 53, 191–201.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Gander, M. L. & Känel, R. von (2006). Myocardial infarction and post-traumatic stress disorder: frequency, outcome, and atherosclerotic mechanisms. European Journal of Cardiovascular Prevention and Rehabilitation, 13, 165–172.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jackson, J. C., Hart, R. P., Gordon, S. M. et al. (2007). Post-traumatic stress disorder and post-traumatic stress symptoms following critical illness in medical intensive care unit patients: assessing the magnitude of the problem. Critical Care, 11, R27.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jones, R. C., Chung, M. C., Berger, Z. & Campbell, J. L. (2007). Prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder in patients with previous myocardial infarction consulting in general practice. The British Journal of General Practice, 57, 808–810.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Jurbergs, N., Long, A., Ticona, L. & Phipps, S. (2009) Symptoms of posttraumatic stress in parents of children with cancer: are they elevated relative to parents of healthy children? Journal of Pediatric Psychology, 34, 4–13.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kagan, B. L., Leskin, G., Haas, B. et al. (1999). Elevated lipid levels in Vietnam veterans with chronic posttraumatic stress disorder. Biological Psychiatry, 45, 374–377.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kangas, M., Henry, J. L. & Bryant, R. A. (2005). The relationship between acute stress disorder and posttraumatic stress disorder following cancer. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 73, 360–364.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Köllner V. & Maercker M. (2011). Das diagnostische Spektrum der Traumafolgestörungen. Bedeutung für die Therapie, praktisches Vorgehen und Ausblick auf mögliche Änderungen in ICD-11 und DSM-V. Trauma & Gewalt, 5, 236–247.

    Google Scholar 

  • Köllner, V., Gulielmos, V., Dill, H.-M. et al. (2002). Verringern minimalinvasive Verfahren die psychische Belastung durch Herzoperationen? Zeitschrift für Medizinische Psychologie, 11, 187–189.

    Google Scholar 

  • Köllner, V., Einsle, F., Schade, I. et al. (2003). Psychosoziale Belastung und Lebensqualität bei Patienten nach Herz- oder Lungentransplantation. Zeitschrift für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie, 49, 262–274.

    PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Köllner, V., Archonti, C., Schäfers, H. J. et al. (2004a). Psychische Betreuung von Patienten und Angehörigen in der Transplantationsmedizin – Erfahrungen mit einer verhaltensmedizinischen Gruppe. Psychotherapeut, 49, 37–45.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Köllner, V., Krauß, S., Einsle, F. et al. (2004b). Post-traumatic stress disorder related to cardiac surgery. International Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 11, Supplement, 180.

    Google Scholar 

  • Köllner, V., Georgi, B., Spitzer, S. G. & Joraschky, P. (2007). Stress response symptoms before and after cardiac catheterization – indications of an adjustment disorder? Psychosomatic Medicine, 69, A47.

    Google Scholar 

  • Köllner, V., Brandsch, S., Schäfers, HJ. et al. (2010). Posttraumatic stress disorder before and after lung transplantation. Journal of Psychosomatic Research; 68, 638.

    Google Scholar 

  • Kongsted, A., Bendix, T., Qerama, E. et al. (2008).Acute stress response and recovery after whiplash injuries. A one-year prospective study. European Journal of Pain, 12, 455–463

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Korenromp, M. J., Page-Christiaens, G. C., van den Bout, J. et al. (2007). A prospective study on parental coping 4 months after termination of pregnancy for fetal anomalies. Prenatal Diagnosis, 27, 709–716.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Koutrouli, N., Anagnostopoulos, F. & Potamianos, G. (2012). Posttraumatic stress disorder and posttraumatic growth in breast cancer patients: a systematic review. Women Health 52: 503–516.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Krauseneck, T., Rothenhäusler, H.-B., Schelling, G. & Kapfhammer, H.-P. (2005). Posttraumatische Belastungsstörungen bei somatischen Erkrankungen. Fortschritte der Neurologie-Psychiatrie, 73, 206–217.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Kubzansky, L. D., Koenen, K. C., Spiro, A. 3rd et al. (2007). Prospective study of posttraumatic stress disorder symptoms and coronary heart disease in the Normative Aging Study. Archives of General Psychiatry, 64, 109–116.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Ladwig, K. H., Baumert, J., Marten-Mittag, B. et al. (2008). Posttraumatic stress symptoms and predicted mortality in patients with implantable cardioverter-defibrillators. Archives of General Psychiatry, 65, 1324–1330.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Lautenschläger, K., Geissler, G., Einsle, F. et al. (2003). Anxiety and depression in partners of patients after steam cell transplantation. Psychooncology, 12, S84–S85.

    Google Scholar 

  • Liedl, A. & Knaevelsrud, C. (2008). PTBS und chronische Schmerzen: Entstehung, Aufrechterhaltung und Zusammenhang. Der Schmerz, 22, 644–651.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Maercker, A., Einsle, F. & Köllner, V. (2007). Adjustment disorders as stress response syndromes: A new diagnostic concept and its exploration in a cardiology patient sample. Psychopathology, 40, 135–146.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Mehnert, A. (2004). Akute und posttraumatische Belastungsstörungen bei Patientinnen mit Brustkrebs. Dissertation, Universität Hamburg

    Google Scholar 

  • Mehnert, A. & Koch, U. (2007). Prevalence of acute and post-traumatic stress disorder and comorbid mental disorders in breast cancer patients during primary cancer care: a prospective study. Psychooncology, 16, 181–188.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Meiser, E. M. & Köllner, V. (2007). Verhaltenstherapeutische Behandlung einer Patientin mit posttraumatischer Belastungsstörung und somatoformer Schmerzstörung. Verhaltenstherapie und Verhaltensmedizin, 28, 527–539.

    Google Scholar 

  • Morrill, E. F., Brewer, N. T., O‘Neill, S. C. et al. (2008). The interaction of post-traumatic growth and post-traumatic stress symptoms in predicting depressive symptoms and quality of life. Psychooncology, 17, 948–953.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Otis, J. D., Keane, T. M. & Kerns, R. D. (2003). An examination of the relationship between chronic pain and posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Rehabilitation, Research and Development, 40, 397–406.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Phifer, J., Skelton, K., Weiss, T. et al. (2011). Pain symptomatology and pain medication use in civilian PTSD. Pain, 152, 22332240.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pöder, U., Ljungman, G. & Essen, L. von (2008). Posttraumatic stress disorder among parents of children on cancer treatment: a longitudinal study. Psychooncology, 17, 430–437.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Roberge, M. A., Dupuis, G. & Marchand, A. (2008) Acute stress disorder after myocardial infarction: prevalence and associated factors. Psychosomatic Medicine, 70, 1028–1034.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Rourke, M. T., Hobbie, W. L., Schwartz, L. & Kazak, A. E. (2007). Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in young adult survivors of childhood cancer. Pediatric Blood Cancer, 49, 177–182.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schrag, N. M., McKeown, R. E., Jackson, K. L. et al. (2008). Stress-related mental disorders in childhood cancer survivors. Pediatric Blood Cancer, 50, 98–103.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Schurig, S., Schäfers, H. J., Einsle, F. et al. 2008). Werden Notoperationen anders verarbeitet als Wahleingriffe? Psychische Belastung nach Ersatz des Aortenbogens unter elektiven oder Notfall-Bedingungen. Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie, 58, 101.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Shelby, R. A., Golden-Kreutz, D. M. & Andersen, B. L. (2008). PTSD diagnoses, subsyndromal symptoms, and comorbidities contribute to impairments for breast cancer survivors. Journal of Traumatic Stress, 21, 165–172.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Söderquist, J., Wijma, K. & Wijma, B,. (2002). Traumatic stress after childbirth: the role of obstetric variables. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 23, 31–39.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Söderquist, J., Wijma, B. & Wijma, K. (2006). The longitudinal course of post-traumatic stress after childbirth. Journal of Psychosomatic Obstetrics and Gynaecology, 27, 113–119.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spindler, H. & Pedersen, S. S. (2005). Posttraumatic stress disorder in the wake of heart disease: prevalence, risk factors, and future research directions. Psychosomatic Medicine, 67, 715–723.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Spitzer, C., Barnow, S., Völzke, H. et al. (2009). Trauma, posttraumatic stress disorder, and physical illness: findings from the general population. Zeitschrift für Psychosomatische Medizin und Psychotherapie 71, 1012–1017.

    Google Scholar 

  • Sterling, M., Hendrikz, J. & Kenardy, J. (2011). Similar factors predict disability and posttraumatic stress disorder trajectories whiplash injury. Pain 152, 1272–1278.

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Stock, C., Einsle, F., Bornhäuser, M. et al. (2006). Psychische Belastung und Lebensqualität im Langzeitverlauf nach Stammzelltransplantation. Psychotherapie, Psychosomatik Medizinische Psychologie, 56, 108.

    Google Scholar 

  • Wiedemar, L., Schmid, J. P., Müller, J. et al. (2008). Prevalence and predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder in patients with acute myocardial infarction. Heart & Lung, 37, 113–121.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Yalug, I., Corapcioglu, F., Fayda, M. et al. (2008). Posttraumatic stress disorder and risk factors in parents of children with a cancer diagnosis. Journal of Pediatric Hematology/Oncology, 25, 27–38.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Fachklinik für Psychosomatische Medizin an den MediClin Bliestal Kliniken, Am Spitzenberg, 66440, Blieskastel, Deutschland

    Prof. Dr. V. Köllner

Authors
  1. Prof. Dr. V. Köllner
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to V. Köllner .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Institut Psychologie, Abteilung Klinische Psychologie, Universität Zürich, Zürichbergstrasse 43/44, Zürich, 8044, Switzerland

    Andreas Maercker

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Köllner, V. (2013). Posttraumatische Belastungsstörungen bei körperlichen Erkrankungen und medizinischen Eingriffen. In: Maercker, A. (eds) Posttraumatische Belastungsstörungen. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35068-9_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35068-9_23

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-35067-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-35068-9

  • eBook Packages: Humanities, Social Science (German Language)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation