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Induktionschemotherapie bei hepatozellulären Karzinomen

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Regionale Therapie maligner Tumoren

Zusammenfassung

Das hepatozelluläre Karzinom (HCC) ist die weltweit fünfthäufigste Krebsart und die vierthäufigste Ursache krebsbedingter Todesfälle [1]. Die Inzidenz von Leberzellkarzinomen unterliegt geographischen Schwankungen, wobei die Mehrzahl der Fälle in Entwicklungsländern – insbesondere in Asien und Afrika – zu verzeichnen ist, aufgrund der hohen Prävalenz von Hepatitis-B-Virus-Infektionen (HBV-Infektionen) in diesen Endemiegebieten. In den westlichen Ländern einschließlich Nordamerika [2], Europa [3] und Japan ist hingegen eine Zunahme der HCC-Fälle infolge von Hepatitis-CVirus- Infektionen (HCV-Infektionen) und alkoholischer Leberzirrhose zu beobachten. Die Inzidenz von Leberzellkarzinomen nimmt aufgrund einer zunehmenden Prävalenz nicht alkoholischer Steatohepatitis infolge von Adipositas sowie des metabolischen Syndroms fortlaufend zu [4].

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Fukumoto, T., Ku, Y. (2013). Induktionschemotherapie bei hepatozellulären Karzinomen. In: Aigner, K.R., Stephens, F.O., Vogl, T.J., Padberg, W. (eds) Regionale Therapie maligner Tumoren. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-35014-6_18

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