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Phosphate, Arsenate, Vanadate

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Mineralogie

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Zusammenfassung

Diese Mineralklasse ist wegen umfangreicher Diadochie-Möglichkeiten ganz besonders artenreich. Alle Strukturen dieser Klasse enthalten tetraedrische Anionenkomplexe [PO4]3–, [AsO4]3– und [VO4]3– als wichtigste Baueinheiten, wobei sich P5+, As5+ und V5+ diadoch vertreten können. Die Kationen sind gegenüber O [9]-koordiniert. Apatit, ihr wichtigster und häufigster Vertreter, enthält als zusätzliche Anionen 2. Stellung F, Cl und OH, die sich gegenseitig ersetzen können. Apatit-Struktur haben das Phosphat Pyromorphit, das Arsenat Mimetit und das Vanadat Vanadinit, in denen als Kation Pb2+ anstelle von Ca2+ eingebaut ist.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Univ. Würzburg Mineralogisches Institut, Würzburg, Deutschland

    Professor Dr. Martin Okrusch

  2. Inst. Mineralogie, Univ. Würzburg Fak. Geowissenschaften, Würzburg, Deutschland

    Professor Dr. Siegfried Matthes

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  1. Professor Dr. Martin Okrusch
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  2. Professor Dr. Siegfried Matthes
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Correspondence to Martin Okrusch .

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Okrusch, M., Matthes, S. (2014). Phosphate, Arsenate, Vanadate. In: Mineralogie. Springer-Lehrbuch. Springer Spektrum, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34660-6_10

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34660-6_10

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  • Publisher Name: Springer Spektrum, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-34659-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-34660-6

  • eBook Packages: Life Science and Basic Disciplines (German Language)

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