Abstract
The concept of body schema is analysed, comparing the biological and artificial domains and emphasizing its logical necessity for the efficient coordination of redundant degrees of freedom. The implementation of the body schema by means of the passive motion paradigm is summarised, suggesting that a well-defined body schema may be the basic building block for developing a powerful cognitive architecture.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Bayne, T., Levy, N.: Amputees by choice: body integrity identity disorder and the ethics of amputation. J. Appl. Philos. 22, 75–86 (2005)
Bernstein, N.: The Coordination and Regulation of Movements. Pergamon Press (1967)
Bizzi, E., Hogan, N., Mussa Ivaldi, F.A., Giszter, S.: Does the nervous system use equilibrium-point control to guide single and multiple joint movements? Behav. Brain Sci. 15, 603 (1992)
Brang, D., McGeoch, P.D., Ramachandran, V.S.: Apotemnophilia: a neurological disorder. NeuroReport 19, 1305–1306 (2008)
Braitenberg, V.: Vehicles—Experiments in Synthetic Psychology. MIT Press (1986)
Brooks, R.A.: A robust layered control system for a mobile robot. IEEE J. Robotic Autom. 2, 14–23 (1986)
Brooks, R.A.: Intelligence without representation. Artif. Intell. J. 47, 139–159 (1991)
Desmurget, M., Sirigu, A.: A parietal-premotor network for movement intention and motor awareness. Trends Cogn. Science 13, 411–419 (2009)
Capgras, J., Reboul-Lachaux, J.: L’illusion des ‘sosies’ dans un délire systématise chronique. Bull. Soc. Clinique Med. Mentale 2, 6–16 (1923)
Feldman, A.G.: Functional tuning of the nervous system with control of movement or maintenance of a steady posture. Biophysics 11, 565–578 (1966)
Feldman, A.G., Levin, A.F.: The origin and use of positional frames of reference in motor control. Behav. Brain Sci. 18, 723 (1995)
Gallagher, S.: How the Body Shapes the Mind. Oxford Univ. Press, London (2005)
Hoffmann, M., Gravato Marques, H., et al.: Body Schema in Robotics: A Review. IEEE Trans. on Auton. Mental Development 2, 304–324 (2010)
Jeannerod, M.: Neural simulation of action: a unifying mechanism for motor cognition. Neuroimage 14, 103–109 (2001)
Kandel, E.R., Tauc, L.: Heterosynaptic facilitation in neurones of the abdominal ganglion of Aplysia depilans. J. Physiol. 181, 1–27 (1965)
Kranczioch, C., Mathews, S., et al.: On the equivalence of executed and imagined movements. Hum. Brain Mapping 30, 3275–3286 (2009)
Lotze, M., Montoya, P., et al.: Activation of cortical and cerebellar motor areas during executed and imagined hand movements: an fMRI study. J. Cogn. Neurosci. 11, 491–501 (1999)
Maravita, A., Iriki, A.: Tools for the body (schema). Trends Cogn. Sci. 8, 79–86 (2004)
McGeoch, P.D., Brang, D., et al.: Xenomelia: a new right parietal lobe sindrome. J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry 82, 1314–1319 (2011)
Metta, G., Natale, L., Nori, F., et al.: The iCub humanoid robot: An open-systems platform for research in cognitive development. Neural Networks 23, 1125–1134 (2010)
Mohan, V., Morasso, P.: Towards reasoning and coordinating action in the mental space. Int. J. Neural Syst. 17, 1–13 (2007)
Mohan, V., Morasso, P., et al.: A biomimetic, force-field based computational model for motion planning and bimanual coordination in humanoid robots. Aut. Rob. 27, 291–301 (2009)
Mohan, V., Morasso, P., et al.: Teaching a humanoid robot to draw ‘Shapes’. Aut. Rob. 31, 21–53 (2011)
Munzert, J., Lorey, B., Zentgraf, K.: Cognitive motor processes: the role of motor imagery in the study of motor representations. Brain Res. Rev. 60, 306–326 (2009)
Mussa Ivaldi, F.A., Morasso, P., Zaccaria, R.: Kinematic Networks. A Distributed Model for Representing and Regularizing Motor Redundancy. Biol. Cybernetics 60, 1–16 (1988)
Paillard, J.: Body schema and body image—A double dissociation in deafferented patients. In: Gantchev, Mori, Massion (eds.) Motor Control, Today and Tomorrow (1999)
Ramachandran, V.S., Blakeslee, S.: Phantoms in the brain: Probing the mysteries of the human mind. William Morrow & Company (1998)
Rizzolatti, G., Sinigaglia, C.: The functional role of the parieto-frontal mirror circuit: interpretations and misinterpretations. Nat. Rev. Neurosci. 11, 264–274 (2010)
Shanahan, M.: Embodiment and the inner life. Oxford University Press (2010)
Vernon, D., von Hofsten, C., Fadiga, L.: A roadmap for cognitive development in humanoid robots. Springer (2010)
de Vignemont, F.: Body schema and body image—Pros and cons. Neuropsychologia 48, 669–680 (2010)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
De Santis, D., Mohan, V., Morasso, P., Zenzeri, J. (2013). Do Humanoid Robots Need a Body Schema?. In: Chella, A., Pirrone, R., Sorbello, R., Jóhannsdóttir, K. (eds) Biologically Inspired Cognitive Architectures 2012. Advances in Intelligent Systems and Computing, vol 196. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34274-5_23
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34274-5_23
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-34273-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-34274-5
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)