Skip to main content

The Social Attention Shifts Triggered by Supraliminal and Subliminal Gaze-Head Direction Cues

  • Conference paper
Emerging Research in Artificial Intelligence and Computational Intelligence (AICI 2012)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 315))

  • 1889 Accesses

Abstract

The human face is the most important stimulus for human social interactions. Recent research showed that other’s eye gaze could orient an observer’s social attention. There was a significant attention shift effect triggered by the face cue with averted gaze, and this effect was also robust when face cues were displayed subliminally. However, it is controversial whether averted gaze with congruent head orientation could trigger attention shift. We investigated this issue by using face cues consisting of different head orientations and gaze directions (straight or averted). The result showed that the attention shift effect was only found when averted gaze with a front view of a cue face was presented supraliminally. This finding indicated that attention shift triggered by eye gaze was under control of awareness, and only averted gaze with incongruent head orientation was a powerful attention orienting cue for an observer.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Hietanen, J.K.: Social attention orienting integrates visual information from head and body orientation. Psychological Research 66, 174–179 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Langton, S.R.H., Watt, R.J., Bruce, V.: Do the eyes have it? Cues to the direction of social attention. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 4(2), 50–59 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Itier, R.J., Batty, M.: Neural bases of eye and gaze processing: The core of social cognition. Neuroscience & Biobehavioral Reviews 33(6), 843–863 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Nuku, P., Bekkering, H.: Joint attention: Inferring what others perceive (and don’t perceive). Consciousness and Cognition 17(1), 339–349 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Frischen, A., Bayliss, A.P., Tipper, S.P.: Gaze cueing of attention: Visual attention, social cognition, and individual differences. Psychological Bulletin 133(4), 694–724 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Hietanen, J.K.: Does your gaze direction and head orientation shift my visual attention? Neuro Report 10(16), 3443–3447 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Langton, S., Bruce, V.: Reflexive Visual Orienting in Response to the Social Attention of Others. Visual Cognition 6(5), 541–567 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Sato, W., Okada, T., Toichi, M.: Attentional shift by gaze is triggered without awareness. Experimental Brain Research 183(1), 87–94 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Xu, S., Zhang, S., Geng, H.: Gaze-induced joint attention persists under high perceptual load and does not depend on awareness. Vision Research 51(18), 2048–2056 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Teufel, C., Alexis, D.M., Clayton, N.S., Davis, G.: Mental-state attribution drives rapid, reflexive gaze following. Attention Perception & Psychophysics 72(3), 695–705 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Teufel, C., Fletcher, P.C., Davis, G.: Seeing other minds: attributed mental states influence perception. Trends in Cognitive Sciences 14(8), 376–382 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Kluttz, N.L., Mayes, B.R., West, R.W., Kerby, D.S.: The effect of head turn on the perception of gaze. Vision Research 49(15), 1979–1993 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Schneider, W., Eschman, A., Zuccolotto, A.: E-Prime User’s Guide (Version 1.1). Psychology Software Tools, Pittsburgh (2002)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Lu, S., Liu, Y., Fu, X. (2012). The Social Attention Shifts Triggered by Supraliminal and Subliminal Gaze-Head Direction Cues. In: Lei, J., Wang, F.L., Deng, H., Miao, D. (eds) Emerging Research in Artificial Intelligence and Computational Intelligence. AICI 2012. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 315. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34240-0_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34240-0_8

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-34239-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-34240-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics