Abstract
Once digitized and edited GIS data are stored in a spatial database. Evidently, the quality of the decisions made from a GIS will depend on the quality of the data contained in the database. A spatial database is defined as a pool of integrated and structured geospatial data, which is a model of reality, and from which data may be retrieved to provide useful information to users. Hence, a spatial database is comprised of inter-related geospatial data that is maintained efficiently and which is shareable between different GIS applications
“Good design is clear thinking made visible.”
Edward Tufte
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Dale P, McLaughlin J (1989) Land information management. Clarendon Press, Oxford
Date CJ (1983) An introduction to database systems, 3rd edn. Addison Wesley, Munich
Groot R, McLaughlin J (eds) (2000) Geospatial data infrastructure: concepts cases and good practice. Oxford University Press, New York
Kiema JBK, Mwangi JM (2009) A prototype GIS-based road pavement information and management system. J Civil Eng Res Pract 6(1). http://ajol.info/index.php/jcerp/article/view/45192
Lo CP, Yeung AKW (2002) Concepts and techniques of geographic information systems. Prentice-Hall, Upper Saddle River
Maguire DJ, Longley PA (2005) The emergence of geoportals and their role in spatial data infrastructures. Comput Environ Urban Syst 29(1):3–14
Murai S (2004) Remote sensing and GIS courses—distance education. Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA)-Net, Shinjuku
SDI Cookbook (2004) Developing spatial data infrastructures: the SDI cookbook. Global spatial data infrastructure. Nebert, DD (ed). Technical working group chair, GSDI
Tomlinson RF (2007) Thinking about GIS: geographic information system planning for managers. ESRI Press, New York
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Awange, J.L., Kyalo Kiema, J.B. (2013). GIS Database. In: Environmental Geoinformatics. Environmental Science and Engineering(). Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34085-7_16
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-34085-7_16
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-34084-0
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-34085-7
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)