Abstract
In this chapter we consider the problem of estimating such quantities as the number of objects, the total biomass, or total ground cover in a finite population from a sample. Various traditional methods of sampling such as sampling with or without replacement, inverse sampling, and unequal probability sampling are often inadequate when the population is rare but clustered. We briefly introduce the idea of adaptive sampling that includes a variety of so-called adaptive methods. For example, adaptive cluster sampling allows us to sample the rest of a cluster when one is located. We can also have adaptive allocation in stratified sampling where the initial observations in the strata determine the allocation of future observations.
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Notes
- 1.
We use the traditional divisor \(N_h-1\) instead of \(N_h\) as it simplifies expressions.
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Seber, G.A.F., Salehi, M.M. (2012). Basic Ideas. In: Adaptive Sampling Designs. SpringerBriefs in Statistics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33657-7_1
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