Abstract
Flourescent pseudomonad bacteria are the most diversified group of rhizobacteria. They occur in temperate as well as tropical soils and are predominant among bacteria associated with plant rhizospheres. Due to their innate traits such as plant growth-promoting ability, broad spectrum antagonism against phytopathogens, biofertilising capability and colonising potential, fluorescent pseudomonad bacteria have been used as biocontrol inoculants in agricultural fields to suppress pathogens, to enhance and subsequently to promote total crop yield.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Ahmad F, Ahmad I, Khan MS (2008) Screening of free-living rhizospheric bacteria for their multiple plant growth promoting activities. Microbiol Res 163(Suppl 2):173–81
Alstrom S (1991) Induction of disease resistance in common bean susceptible to halo blight bacterial pathogen after seed bacterization with rhizosphere pseudomonads. J Gen Appl Microbiol 37:495–501
Alstrom S (1995) Evidence of disease resistance induced by rhizosphere pseudomonad against Pseudomonas syringae pv. phaseolicola. J Gen Appl Microbiol 41:315–325
Al-Taweil HI, Osman MB, Hamid AA, Wan Yusouff WM (2009) Development of microbial inoculants and the impact of soil application on rice seedling growth. Am J Agric Biol Sci 4(1):79–82
Andrade G, Azcdn R, Bethlenfalvay GJ (1995) A rhizobacterium modifies plant and soil responses to the mycorrhizal fungus Glomusmossae. Appl Soil Ecol 2:195–202
Andrade G, DeLeij FA, Lynch JM (1998) Plant mediated interactions between Pseudomonas fluorescens, Rhizobium leguminosarum and arbuscular mycorrhizae on pea. Lett Appl Microbiol 26:311–316
Anjaiah V, Koedam N, Nowak-Thompson B, Loper JE, Hofte M, Tambong JT, Cornelis P (1998) Involvement of phenazines and anthranilate in the antagonism of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PNA1 and Tn5 derivatives toward Fusarium spp. and Pythium spp. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 11:847–854
Anjaiah V, Cornelis P, Koedam N (2003) Effect of genotype and root colonization in biological control of fusarium wilts in pigeonpea and chickpea by Pseudomonas aeruginosa PNA1. Can J Microbiol 49:85–91
Audenaert K, Pattery T, Cornelis P, Hofte M (2002) Induction of systemic resistance to Botrytis cinerea in tomato by Pseudomonas aeruginosa 7NSK2: role of salicylic acid, pyochelin, and pyocyanin. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 15:1147–1156
Ayyadurai N, Ravindra Naik P, Sreehari Rao M, Sunish Kumar R, Samrat SK, Manohar M, Sakthivel N (2006) Isolation and characterization of a novel banana rhizosphere bacterium as fungal antagonist and microbial adjuvant in micropropagation of banana. J Appl Microbiol 100:926–937
Ayyadurai N, Ravindra Naik P, Sakthivel N (2007) Functional characterization of antagonistic fluorescent pseudomonads associated with rhizospheric soil of rice (Oryza sativa L.). J Microbiol Biotechnol 17:919–927
Babalola OO, Berner DK, Amusa NA (2007a) Evaluation of some bacterial isolates as germination stimulants of Striga hermonthica. Afr J Agric Res 2(1):27–30
Babalola OO, Sanni AI, Odhiambo GD, Torto B (2007b) Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria do not pose any deleterious effect on cowpea and detectable amounts of ethylene are produced. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 23(6):747–752
Bagnasco P, De La Fuente L, Gaultieri G, Noya F, Arias A (1998) Fluorescent Pseudomonas spp. as biocontrol agents against forage legume root pathogenic fungi. Soil Biol Biochem 30:1317–1323
Bakker PAHM, Pieterse CMJ, Van Loon LC (2007) Induced systemic resistance by fluorescent Pseudomonas spp. Phytopathology 97:239–243
Ballard RW, Doudoroff M, Stanier R, Mandel M (1968) Taxonomy of the aerobic Pseudomonads: Pseudomonas diminuta and P. vesiculare. J Gen Microbiol 53:349–361
Bano N, Musarrat J (2003) Characterization of a new Pseudomonas aeruginosa strain NJ-15 as a potential biocontrol agent. Curr Microbiol 46:324–328
Barbhaiya HB, Rao KK (1985) Production of pyoverdine, the fluorescent pigment of Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1. FEMS Microbiol Lett 27:233–235
Baron SS, Teranova G, Rowe JJ (1997) Molecular mechanism of the antimicrobial action of pyocyanin. Curr Microbiol 18:223–230
Belimov AA, Safronova VI, Sergeyeva TA, Matveyeva VA, Egorova TN, Tsyganov VE, Borisov AY, Tikhonovich IA, Kluge C, Preisfeld A, Dietz KJ, Stepanok VV (2001) Characterization of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria isolated from polluted soils and containing 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylate deaminase. Can J Microbiol 47:642–652
Beraha L, Wisniewski V, Garber ED (1983) Avirulence and reduced extracellular enzyme activity in Geotrichum candidum. Bot Gaz 144:461–465
Berti AD, Thomas MG (2009) Analysis of achromobactin biosynthesis by Pseudomonas syringae pv. syringae B728a. J Bacteriol 191:4594–4604
Bertrand H, Nalin R, Bally R, Cleyet-Marel JC (2001) Isolation and identification of the most efficient plant growth-promoting bacteria associated with canola Brassica napus. Biol Fertil Soils 33:152–156
Blumer C, Haas D (2000) Mechanism, regulation, and ecological role of bacterial cyanide biosynthesis. Arch Microbiol 173:170–177
Budzikiewicz H (1993) Secondary metabolites from fluorescent pseudomonads. FEMS Microbiol Rev 104:209–228
Budzikiewicz H (1997) Siderophores of fluorescent pseudomonads. Z Naturforsch 52:713–720
Bultreys A, Gheysen I, Maraite H, de Hoffmann E (2001) Characterization of fluorescent and non fluorescent peptide siderophores produced by Pseudomonas syringae strains and their potential use in strain identification. Appl Environ Microbiol 67:1718–1727
Burr TJ, Schroth MN, Suslow T (1978) Increased potato yields by treatment of seed pieces with specific strains of Pseudomonas fluorescens and P. putida. Phytopathology 68:1377–1383
Buysens S, Poppe J, Hofte M (1994) Role of siderophores in plant growth stimulation and antagonism by Pseudomonas aeruginosa 7NSK2. In: Ryder MH, Stephens PM, Bowen GD (eds) Improving plant productivity with rhizosphere bacteria. CSIRO, Adelaide, pp 139–141
Buysens S, Heungens K, Poppe J, Hofte M (1996) Involvement of pyochelin and pyoverdine in suppression of Pythium-induced damping-off of tomato by Pseudomonas aeruginosa 7NSK2. Appl Environ Microbiol 62:865–871
Capper AL, Higgins KP (1993) Application of Pseudomonas fluorescens isolates to wheat as potential biological control agents against Take-all. Plant Pathol 42:560–567
Cartwright DK, Chilton WS, Benson DM (1995) Pyrrolnitrin and phenazine production by Pseudomonas cepacia, strain 5.5B, a biocontrol agent of Rhizoctonia solani. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol 43:211–216
Cattelan AJ, Hartel PG, Fuhrmann FF (1999) Screening for plant growth promoting rhizobacteria to promote early soybean growth. Soil Sci Soc Am J 63:1670–1680
Chakrabarty AM, Roy SC (1964) Effects of trace elements on the production of pigments by a pseudomonad. Biochem J 93:228–231
Chatterjee A, Valasubramanian R, Vachani A, Mau WL, Gnanamanickam SS, Chatterjee AK (1996) Biological control of rice diseases with Pseudomonas fluorescens 7–14: isolation of ant mutants altered in antibiotic production, cloning of ant+ DNA and an evaluation of a role for antibiotic production in the control of blast and sheath blight. Biol Control 7:185–195
Chin-A-Woeng TFC, Bloemberg GV, Van der Bij AJ, Van der Drift KMGM, Schripse-ma J, Kroon B, Scheffer RJ, Keel C, Bakker PAHM, Tichy H, de Bruijn FJ, Thomas-Oates JE, Lugtenberg BJJ (1998) Biocontrol by phenazine-1-carboxamide-producing Pseudomonas chlororaphis PCL1391 of tomato root rot caused by Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. radicis-lycopersici. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 11:1069–1077
Cox CD, Rinehart KL, Moore ML, Cook JC (1981) Pyochelin: novel structure of an iron chelating growth promoter for Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 78:4256–4260
Dazzo FB, Truchet GL, Hollingsworth RI, Hrabak EM, Pankratz HS, Philip-Hollingsworth S, Salzwedel JL, Chapman K, Appenzeller L, Squartini A, Gerhold D, Orgambide G (1991) Rhizobium lipopolysaccharide modulates infection thread development in white clover root hairs. J Bacteriol 173:5371–5384
de Bruijn I, de Kock MJD, de Waard P, Van Beek TA, Raaijmakers JM (2008) Massetolide A biosynthesis in Pseudomonas fluorescens. J Bacteriol 190(8):2777–2789
De Freitas JR, Germida JJ (1990) Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria for winter wheat. Can J Microbiol 36:265–272
De Freitas JR, Germida JJ (1991) Pseudomonas cepacia and Pseudomonas putida as winter wheat inoculants for biocontrol of Rhizoctonia solani. Can J Microbiol 37:780–784
De Freitas JR, Germida JJ (1992a) Growth promotion of winter wheat by fluorescent pseudomonads under growth chamber conditions. Soil Biol Biochem 24:1127–1135
De Freitas JR, Germida JJ (1992b) Growth promotion of winter wheat by fluorescent pseudomonads under field conditions. Soil Biol Biochem 24:1137–1146
de Silva A, Patterson K, Rothrock C, Moore J (2000) Growth promotion of highbush blueberry by fungal and bacterial inoculants. Hortic Sci 35:1228–1230
de Souza JT, Raaijmakers JM (2003) Polymorphisms within the prnD and pltC genes from pyrrolnitrin and pyoluteorin-producing Pseudomonas and Burkholderia spp. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 43:21–34
de Vos P, Kersters K, Falsen E, Pot B, Gillis M, Segers P, De Ley J (1985) Comamonas Davis and Park 1962 gen. nov. nom. rev. emend and Comamonas terrigena Hugh 1962 sp. nov. nom. rev. Int J Syst Bacteriol 35:443–453
den Dooren de Jong LE (1926) Bijdrage tot de kennis van het mineralisatieproces. Dissertation. Technische Hogeschool, Delft. Nijgh and van Ditmar, Rotterdam, the Netherlands
Dey KB (1998) Phosphate solubilizing organisms in improving fertility status. In: Sen SP, Palit P (eds) Biofertilizers: potentialities and problems. Plant Physiology Forum, Naya Prokash, Calcutta, pp 237–248
Dong X, Mindrinos M, Davis KR, Ausubel FM (1991) Induction of Arabidopsis defense genes by virulent and avirulent Pseudomonas syringae strains and by a cloned avirulence gene. Plant Cell 3:61–72
Doudoroff M, Palleroni NJ (1974) Genus I. Pseudomonas migula. 1894. Addendum IV. In: Bergey’s manual of determinative bacteriology. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, MD, pp 241–242
Ederer GM, Matsen JM (1972) Colonization and infection with Pseudomonas cepacia. J Infect Dis 125:613–618
Elad Y, Chet I (1987) Possible role of competition for nutrients in biocontrol of Pythium damping-off by bacteria. Phytopathology 77:190–195
Elander RP, Mabe JA, Hamill RH, Gorman M (1968) Metabolism of tryptophans by Pseudomonas aureofaciens VI. Production of pyrrolnitrin by selected Pseudomonas species. Appl Microbiol 16:753–758
El-Sayed AK, Hothersall J, Cooper SM, Stephens E, Simpson TJ, Thomas CM (2003) Characterization of the mupirocin biosynthesis gene cluster from Pseudomonas fluorescens NCIMB 10586. Chem Biol 10:410–430
Fages J (1992) An industrial view of Azospirillum inoculants: formulation and application technology. Symbiosis 13:15–26
Flaishman M, Eyal Z, Voisard C, Haas D (1990) Suppression of Septoria triticii by phenazine or siderophore-deficient mutants of Pseudomonas. Curr Microbiol 20:121–124
Foster RC (1988) Microenvironments of soil microorganisms. Biol Fertil Soils 6:189–203
Franza T, Mahe B, Expert D (2005) Erwinia chrysanthemi requires a second iron transport route dependent of the siderophore achromobactin for extracellular growth and plant infection. Mol Microbiol 55:261–275
Friedlender M, Inbar J, Chet I (1993) Biological control of soilborne plant pathogens by a β-1,3-glucanase-producing Pseudomonas cepacia. Soil Biol Biochem 25:1211–1221
Frommel MI, Nowak J, Lazarovitis G (1991) Growth enhancement and developmental modifications of in vitro grown potato Solanum tuberosum ssp. tuberosum. Plant Physiol 96:928–936
Frommel MI, Nowak J, Lazarovitis G (1993) Treatment of potato tubers with a growth promoting Pseudomonas sp.: plant growth responses and bacterium distribution in the rhizosphere. Plant Soil 150:51–60
Gagne S, Dehbi L, Le Quere D, Cayer F, Morin J, Lemay R, Fournier N (1993) Increase of greenhouse tomato fruit yields by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria PGPR inoculated into the peat-based growing media. Soil Biol Biochem 25:269–272
Galli E, Barbieri P, Bestetti G (1992) Potential of pseudomonads in the degradation of methylbenzenes. In: Galli E, Silver S, Witholt B (eds) Pseudomonas: molecular biology and biotechnology. American Society for Microbiology, Washington, DC, pp 268–276
Gamble TN, Betlach MR, Tiedje JM (1977) Numerically dominant denitrifying bacteria from world soils. Appl Environ Microbiol 33:926
Garcia de Salamone IE, Hynes RK, Nelson LM (2001) Cytokinin production by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria and selected mutants. Can J Microbiol 47:404–411
Geels FP, Lamers JG, Hoekstra O, Schippers B (1986) Potato plant response to seed tuber bacterization in the field in various rotations. Neth J Plant Pathol 92:257–272
Georgakopoulos DG, Hendson M, Panopoulos NJ, Schroth MN (1994) Analysis and expression of a phenazine biosynthesis locus of Pseudomonas aureofaciens PGS12 on seeds with a mutant carrying a phenazine biosynthesis locus-ice nucleation reporter gene fusion. Appl Environ Microbiol 60:4573–4579
Georgia FR, Poe CP (1931) Study of bacterial fluorescence in various media. 1. Inorganic substances necessary for bacterial fluorescence. J Bacteriol 22:349–361
Glass ADM (1989) Plant nutrition: an introduction to current concepts. Jones and Bartlett, Boston, MA, p 234
Gnanamanickam SS, Mew TW (1992) Biological control of blast disease of rice (Oryza sativa L.) with antagonistic bacteria and its mediation by a Pseudomonas antibiotic. Ann Phytopathol Soc Jpn 58:380–385
Graham TL, Sequeira L, Huang TSR (1977) Bacterial lipopolysaccharides as inducers of disease resistance in tobacco. Appl Environ Microbiol 34:424–432
Gurusiddaiah S, Weller DM, Sarkar A, Cook RJ (1986) Characterization of an antibiotic produced by a strain of Pseudomonas fluorescens inhibitory to Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tritici and Pythium spp. Antimicrob Agents Chemother 29:488–495
Gutierrez-Manero FJ, Ramos B, Probanza A, Mehouachi J, Talon M (2001) The plant growth promoting rhizobacteria Bacillus pumilus and Bacillus licheniformis produce high amounts of physiologically active gibberellins. Physiol Plant 111:206–211
Gutterson N, Layton TJ, Ziegle JS, Warren GJ (1986) Molecular cloning of genetic determinants for inhibition of fungal grwoth by a fluorescent pseudomonad. J Bacteriol 165:696–703
Gutterson MB, Ziegle JS, Warren CJ, Layton TL (1988) Genetic determinants for catabolic induction of antibiotic biosynthesis in Pseudomonas fluorescens HV37a. J Bacteriol 170:380–385
Hall JA, Peirson D, Ghosh S, Glick BR (1996) Root elongation in various agronomic crops by the plant growth promoting rhizobacterium Pseudomonas putida GR12-2. Isr J Plant Sci 44:37–42
Hashimoto M, Hattori K (1966a) Oxypyrrolnitrin:a metabolite of Pseudomonas. Chem Pharm Bull 14:1314–1316
Hashimoto M, Hattori K (1966b) Isopyrrolnitrin: a metabolite from Pseudomonas. Bull Chem Soc Jpn 39:410
Hashimoto M, Hattori K (1968) A new metabolite from Pseudomonas pyrrolnitrica. Chem Pharm Bull 16:1144
Hoffland E, Hakulinen J, Van Pelt JA (1996) Comparison of systemic resistance induced by avirulent and nonpathogenic Pseudomonas species. Phytopathology 86:757–762
Hoffmann-Hergarten S, Gulati MK, Sikora RA (1998) Yield response and biological control of Meloidogyne incognita on lettuce and tomato with rhizobacteria. J Plant Dis Protect 105:349–358
Homma Y, Suzui T (1989) Role of antibiotic production in suppression of radish damping-off by seed bacterization with Pseudomonas cepacia. Ann Phytopathol Soc Jpn 55:643–652
Howell CR, Stipanovic RD (1979) Control of Rhizoctonia solani on cotton seedlings with Pseudomonas fluorescens with an antibiotic produced by the bacterium. Phytopathology 69:480–482
Howie WJ, Echandi E (1983) Rhizobacteria: Influence of cultivar and soil type on plant growth and yield of potato. Soil Biol Biochem 15:127–132
Iavicoli A, Boutet E, Buchala A, Métraux JP (2003) Induced systemic resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana in response to root inoculation with Pseudomonas fluorescens CHAO. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 16:851–858
Ingham JL (1972) Phytoalexins and other natural products as factors in plant disease. Bot Rev 38:343–424
Iswandi A, Bossier P, Vandenbeele J, Verstraete W (1987) Effect of seed inoculation with the rhizopseudomonad strain 7NSK2 on the root microbiota of maize Zea mays and barley Hordeum vulgare. Biol Fertil Soils 3:153–158
Jackson MB (1993) Are plant hormones involved in root to shoot communication. Adv Bot Res 19:103–187
James DW, Gutterson NI (1986) Multiple antibiotics produced by Pseudomonas fluorescens HV37a and their differential regulation by glucose. Appl Environ Microbiol 52:1183–1189
Jha BK, Pragash MG, Cletus J, Raman G, Sakthivel N (2009) Simultaneous phosphate solubilisation potential and antifungal activity of new fluorescent pseudomonad strains, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, P. plecoglossicida and P. mosselii. World J Microbiol Biotechnol 25:573–581
Johansson PM, Johnsson L, Gerhardson B (2003) Supression of wheat-seedling diseases caused by Fusarium culmorum and Microdochium nivale using bacterial seed treatment. Plant Pathol 52:219–227
Jones AM, Lindow SE, Wildermuth MC (2007) Salicylic acid, yersiniabactin, and pyoverdin production by the model phyto-pathogen Pseudomonas syringae pv. tomato DC3000: synthesis, regulation, and impact on tomato and Arabidopsis host plants. J Bacteriol 189:6773–6786
Kavino M, Harish S, Kumar N, Saravanakumar D, Damodaran T, Soorianathasundaram K (2007) Rhizosphere and endophytic bacteria for induction of systemic resistance of banana plantlets against bunchy top virus. Soil Biol Biochem 39:1087–1098
Keel C, Voisard C, Berling CH, Kahr G, Défago G (1989) Iron sufficiency, a prerequisite for suppression of tobacco black root rot by Pseudomonas fluorescens strain CHAO under gnotobiotic conditions. Phytopathology 79:584–589
Keel C, Wirthner P, Oberhansli T, Voisard C, Burger U, Haas D, Defago G (1990) Pseudomonads as antagonists of plant pathogens in the rhizosphere: role of the antibiotic 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol in the suppression of black root rot of tobacco. Symbiosis 9:327–341
Keel C, Schnider U, Maurhofer M, Voisard C, Laville J, Burger U, Wirthner P, Haas D, Defago G (1992) Suppression of root diseases by Pseudomonas fluorescens CHAO: importance of the bacterial secondary metabolite 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 5:4–13
Khan NI, Schisler DA, Boehm MJ, Lipps PE, Slininger PJ (2004) Field testing of antagonists of Fusarium head blight incited by Gibberella Zeae. Biol Control 29:245–255
Kirner S, Hammer PE, Hill DS, Altmann A, Fischer I, Weislo LJ, Lanahan M, van Pee KH, Ligon JM (1998) Functions encoded by pyrrolnitrin biosynthetic genes from Pseudomonas fluorescens. J Bacteriol 180:1939–1943
Kloepper JW, Leong J, Teintze M, Schroth MN (1980a) Enhanced plant growth by siderophores produced by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria. Nature 286:885–886
Kloepper JW, Schoth MN, Miller TD (1980b) Effects of rhizosphere colonization by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on potato plant development and yield. Phytopathology 70:1078–1082
Kloepper JW, Hume DJ, Scher FM, Singleton C, Tipping B, Laliberte M, Frauley K, Kutchaw T, Simonson C, Lifshitz R, Zaleska I, Lee L (1988) Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on canola rapeseed. Plant Dis 72:42–46
Kloepper JW, Lifshitz R, Zablotowicz RM (1989) Free-living bacterial inocula for enhancing crop productivity. Trends Biotechnol 7:39–43
Kraus J, Loper JE (1995) Characterization of a genomic region required for production of the antibiotic pyoluterin by the biological control agent Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf5. Appl Environ Microbiol 61:849–854
Krishnamurthy K, Gnanamanickam SS (1997) Biological control of sheath blight of rice: Induction of systemic resistance in rice by plant-associated Pseudomonas spp. Curr Sci 72:331–334
Kropp BR, Thomas E, Pounder JI, Anderson AJ (1996) Increased emergence of spring wheat after inoculation with Pseudomonas chlororaphis isolate 2E3 under field and laboratory conditions. Biol Fertil Soil 23:200–206
Kumar KV, Srivastava S, Singh N, Behl HM (2009) Role of metal resistant plant growth promoting bacteria in ameliorating fly ash to the growth of Brassica juncea. J Hazard Mater 170:51–57
Lalande R, Bissonette N, Coutlée D, Antoun H (1989) Identification of rhizobacteria from maize and determination of the plant-growth promoting potential. Plant Soil 115:7–11
Lamont IL, Martin LW (2003) Identification and characterization of novel pyoverdine synthesis genes in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Microbiology 149:833–842
Lavania M, Chauhan PS, Chauhan SVS, Singh HB, Nautiyal CS (2006) Induction of plant defense enzymes and phenolics by treatment with plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria Serratia marcescens NBRI1213. Curr Microbiol 52:363–368
Lee JY, Song SH (2007) Evaluation of groundwater quality in coastal areas: implications for sustainable agriculture. Environ Geol 52(7):1231–1242
Leeman M, Van Pelt JA, Den Ouden FM, Heinsbroek M, Bakker PAHM, Schippers B (1995) Induction of systemic resistance against Fusarium wilt of radish by lipopolysaccharides of Pseudomonas fluorescens. Phytopathology 85:1021–1027
Leeman M, Den Ouden FM, Van Pelt JA, Dirkx FPM, Steijl H, Bakker PAHM, Schippers B (1996) Iron availability affects induction of systemic resistance to Fusarium wilt of radish in commercial greenhouse trials by seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens WCS374. Phytopathology 85:149–150
Lenhoff HM (1963) An inverse relationship of the effects of oxygen and iron on the production of fluorescein and cytochrome C by Pseudomonas fluorescens. Nature 199:601–602
Lenhoff HM, Nicholas DJD, Kaplan NO (1956) Effects of oxygen, iron and molybdenum on routes of electron transfer in Pseudomonas fluorescens. J Biol Chem 220:983–995
Levy E, Gough FJ, Berlin DK, Guiana PW, Smith JT (1992) Inhibition of Septoria tritici and other phytopathogenic fungi and bacteria by Pseudomonas fluorescens and its antibiotics. Plant Pathol 41:335–341
Lewis TA, Cortese MS, Sebat JL, Green TL, Crawford RL, Lee CH (2000) A Pseudomonas stutzeri gene cluster encoding biosynthesis of the CCl4-dechlorination agent pyridine-2, 6-bis (thiocarboxylic acid). Environ Microbiol 2:407–416
Li DM, Alexander A (1988) Co-inoculation with antibiotic-producing bacteria to increase colonization and nodulation by rhizobia. Plant Soil 108:211–219
Lifshitz R, Kloepper JW, Kozlowski M, Simonson C, Tipping EM, Zaleska I (1987) Growth promotion of canola rapeseed seedlings by a strain of Pseudomonas putida under gnototropic conditions. Can J Microbiol 23:390–395
Ligon JM, Hill DS, Hammer PE, Torkewitz NR, Hofmann D, Kempf HJ, van Pee KH (2000) Natural products with antifungal activity from Pseudomonas biocontrol bacteria. Pest Manage Sci 56:688–695
Lim H, Kim Y, Kim S (1991) Pseudomonas stutzeri YLP-1 genetic transformation and antifungal mechanism against Fusarium solani, an agent of plant root rot. Appl Environ Microbiol 57:510–516
Loper JE, Paulsen I, Bruck DJ, Pechy-Tarr M, Keel C, Gross H (2008) Genomics of secondary metabolite production by Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf-5. Phytopathology 98(6S):94
Lopper JE (1988) Role of fluorescent siderophore production in biological control of Pythium ultimum by a Pseudomonas fluorescens strain. Phytopathology 78:166–172
Malathi P, Viswanathan R, Padmanaban P, Mohanraj D, Ramesh Sundar A (2002) Microbial detoxification of Colletotrichum falcatum toxin. Curr Sci 83:6
Marek-Kozaczuk M, Skorupska A (2001) Production of B-group vitamins by plant growth-promoting Pseudomonas fluorescens strain 267 and the importance of vitamins in the colonization and nodulation of red clover. Biol Fertil Soils 33:146–151
Martin FN, Loper JE (1999) Soilborne plant diseases caused by Pythium spp.: ecology, epidemiology, and prospects for biological control. Crit Rev Plant Sci 18:111–181
Mathiyazhagan K, Sankarasubramanian H, Neelakandan K, Duraisamy S, Ramasamy S (2008) Induction of systemic resistance in banana (Musa spp.) against Banana bunchy top virus (BBTV) by combining chitin with root-colonizing Pseudomonas fluorescens strain CHAO. Eur J Plant Pathol 120(4):353–362
Matthijs S, Tehrani KA, Laus G, Jackson RW, Cooper RM, Cornelis P (2007) Tioquinolobactin a Pseudomonas siderophore with antifungal and anti-Pythium activity. Environ Microbiol 9:425–434
Matthijs S, Budzikiewicz H, Schafer M, Wathelet B, Cornelis P (2008) Ornicorrugatin, a new siderophore from Pseudomonas fluorescens AF76. Z Naturforsch C 63:8–12
Maurhofer M, Hase C, Meuwly P, Métraux JP, Défago G (1994) Induction of systemic resistance of tobacco to tobacco necrosis virus by the root-colonizing Pseudomonas fluorescens strain CHAO: influence of the gacA gene of pyoverdine production. Phytopathology 84:139–146
Mazzucchi U, Baui C, Pupillo P (1979) The inhibition of susceptible and hypersensitive reactions by protein-lipopolysaccharide complexes from phytopathogenic pseudomonads: Relationship to polysaccharide antigenic determinants. Physiol Plant Pathol 14:19–30
McCullagh M, Utkhede R, Menzies JG, Punja ZK, Paulits TC (1996) Evaluation of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria for biological control of Pythium root rot of cucumbers grown in rockwool and effects on yield. Eur J Plant Pathol 102:747–755
Mercado-Blanco J, van der Drift KMGM, Olsson PE, Thomas-Oates JE, van Loon LC, Bakker PAHM (2001) Analysis of the pmsCEAB gene cluster involved in biosynthesis of salicylic acid and the siderophore pseudomonine in the biocontrol strain Pseudomonas fluorescens WCS374. J Bacteriol 183:1909–1920
Meyer JM (2000) Pyoverdins: Pigments siderohores and potential taxonomic markers of fluorescent pseudomonas species. Arch Microbiol 174:135–142
Meziane H, Van der Sluis I, Van Loon LC, Höfte M, Bakker PAHM (2005) Determinants of Pseudomonas putida WCS358 involved in inducing systemic resistance in plants. Mol Plant Pathol 6:177–185
Mohammad D, Jesus MB, Van Loon LC, Bakker PAHM (2009) Analysis of determinants of Pseudomonas fluorescens WCS374r involved in induced systemic resistance in Arabidopsis thaliana. Biological control of fungal and bacterial plant pathogens. IOBC/WPRS Bull 43:109–112
Mossialos D, Meyer JM, Budzikiewicz H, Wolff U, Koedam N, Baysse C (2000) Quinolobactin, a new siderophore of Pseudomonas fluorescens ATCC 17400 whose production is repressed by the cognate pyoverdine. Appl Environ Microbiol 66:487–492
Nagrajkumar M, Jayaraj J, Muthukrishnan S, Bhaskaran R (2005) Detoxification of oxalic acid by P.fluorescens strain PfMDU2: implication for the biocontrol of rice sheath blight caused by Rhizoctonia solani. Microbiol Res 160:291–298
Nakkeeran S, Dilantha FWG, Sidduqui ZA (2005) Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria formulations and its scope in commercialization for the management of pests and diseases. In: Siddiqui ZA (ed) PGPR: biocontrol and biofertilization. Springer, Netherlands, pp 257–296
Nandkumar R, Babu S, Vishwanath R (2000) Induction of systemic resistance in rice against sheath blight disease by Pseudomonas fluorescens. Soil Biol Biochem 33:603–612
Neilsen MN, Sorensen J (1999) Chitinolytic activity of Pseudomonas fluorescens isolated from barley and sugar beet rhizosphere. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 30:217–227
Newman MA, Daniels MJ, Dow JM (1995) Lipopolysaccharide from Xanthomonas campestris induces defense-related gene expression in Brassica campestris. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 8:778–780
Nicole D, Min L, Xianwu G, Luyan M, Ricardo C-L, Claudine E (2003) Nitrogen fixation genetics and regulation in a Pseudomonas stutzeri strain associated with rice. Microbiology 149:2251–226
Nielsen MN, Sorensen J, Fels J, Pedersen HC (1998) Secondary metabolite and endochitinase dependent antagonism toward plant-pathogenic microfungi of Pseudomonas fluorescens isolates from sugar beet rhizosphere. Appl Environ Microbiol 64:3563–3569
Nielsen TH, Christophersen C, Anthoni U, Sorensen J (1999) Viscosinamide, a new cyclic depsipeptide with surfactant and antifungal properties produced by Pseudomonas fluorescens DR54. J Appl Microbiol 86:80–90
Nielsen TH, Thrane C, Christophersen C, Anthoni U, Sørensen J (2000) Structure, production characteristics and fungal antagonism of tensin—a new antifungal cyclic lipopeptide from Pseudomonas fluorescens strain 96.578. J Appl Microbiol 89:992–1001
Nielsen TH, Sorensen D, Tobiasen C, Andersen JB, Christophersen C, Giskov M, Sorensen J (2002) Antibiotic and biosurfactant properties of cyclic lipopeptides produced by fluorescent Pseudomonas spp. from the sugar beet rhizosphere. Appl Environ Microbiol 68:3416–3423
Niknam GR, Dawan SC (2003) Effect of seed bacterization and methods of application of pseudomonas fluorescens on the control of Rotylenchulus reniformis infecting tomato. Nematol Medit 31:231–237
Nowak-Thompson B, Gould SJ, Loper JE (1997) Identification and sequence analysis of the genes encoding a polyketide synthase required for pyoluteorin biosynthesis in Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf-5. Gene 204:17–24
Ongena M, Jourdan E, Adam A, Schäfer M, Budzikiewicz H, Thonart P (2008) Amino acids, iron, and growth rate as key factors influencing production of the Pseudomonas putida BTP1 benzylamine derivative involved in systemic resistance induction in different plants. Microb Ecol 55:280–292
Palleroni NJ (1975) General properties and taxonomy of the genus Pseudomonas. In: Clarke PH, Richmond MH (eds) Genetics and biochemistry of Pseudomonas. Wiley, Baltimore, MD, pp 1–36
Palleroni NJ (1992) Introduction to the family Pseudomonadaceae. In: Balows A, Truper HG, Dworkin M, Harder W, Schleifer KH (eds) The prokaryotes: a handbook on the biology of bacteria: ecophysiology, isolation, identification, identification, applications. Springer, New York, pp 3071–3085
Palleroni NJ, Bradbury JF (1993) Stenotrophomonas, a new bacterial genus for Xanthomonas maltophilia (Hugh 1980) Swings et al. 1983. Int J Syst Bacteriol 43:606–609
Palleroni NJ, Doudoroff M (1972) Some properties and taxonomic subdivisions of the genus Pseudomonas. Annu Rev Phytopathol 10:73–100
Palleroni N, Kunisawa R, Contopoulou R, Doudoroff M (1973) Nucleic acid homologies in the genus Pseudomonas. Int J Syst Bacteriol 23:333–339
Pandey A, Durgapal A, Joshi M, Palni LMS (1999) Influence of Pseudomonas corrugate inoculation on root colonization and growth promotion of two important hill crops. Microbiol Res 154:259–266
Park CS, Paulitz TC, Baker R (1988) Biocontrol of Fusarium wilt of cucumber resulting from interactions between Pseudomonas putida and nonpathogenic isolates of Fusarium oxysporum. Phytopathology 78:190–194
Pathma J, Rahul GR, Kamaraj Kennedy R, Subashri R, Sakthivel N (2011) Secondary metabolite production by bacterial antagonists. J Biol Control 25(3):165–181
Patten CL, Glick BR (2002) Role of Pseudomonas putida indoleacetic acid in development of the host plant root system. Appl Environ Microbiol 68:3795–3801
Paulitz TC (1991) Effect of Pseudomonas putida on the stimulation of Pythium ultimum by seed volatiles of pea and soyabean. Phytopathology 81:1282–1287
Petermann SR, Sherwood JS, Logue CM (2008) The Yersinia high pathogenicity island is present in Salmonella enterica Subspecies I isolated from turkeys. Microb Pathog 45:110–114
Pfender WF, Kraus J, Loper JE (1993) A genomic region from Pseudomonas fluorescens Pf-5 required for pyrrolnitrin production and inhibition of Pyrenophora tritici-repentis in wheat straw. Phytopathology 83:1223–1228
Picard C, Di Cello F, Ventura M, Fani R, Guckert A (2000) Frequency and biodiversity of 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol-producing bacteria isolated from the maize rhizosphere at different stages of plant growth. Appl Environ Microbiol 66:948–955
Pierson LS, Thomashow LS (1992) Cloning of heterologous expression of phenazine biosynthesis locus from Pseudomonas aureofaciens 30–84. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 53:330–339
Pieterse CMJ, Ton J, Van Loon LC (2001) Cross-talk between plant defence signalling pathways: boost or burden? Ag Biotech Net 3:1–7
Raaijmakers JM, Weller DM (1998) Natural plant protection by 2,4-diacetylphloroglucinol-producing Pseudomonas spp. in take-all decline soils. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 11:144–152
Rabindran R, Vidhyasekaran P (1996) Development of a formulation of Pseudomonas fluorescens pfALR2 for management of rice sheath blight. Crop Prot 15:715–721
Ralston E, Palleroni NJ, Doudoroff M (1973) Pseudomonas pickettii, a new species of clinical origin related to Pseudomonas solanacearum. Int J Syst Bacteriol 23:15–19
Raverkar KP, Konde BK (1988) Effect of Rhizobium and Azospirillum lipoferum inoculation on the nodulation, yield and nitrogen uptake of peanut cultivars. Plant Soil 106:249–25
Ravindra Naik P, Raman G, Badri Narayanan K, Sakthivel N (2008) Assessment of genetic and functional diversity of phosphate solubilizing fluorescent pseudomonads isolated from rhizospheric soil. BMC Microbiol 8:230
Reddy RM, Reddy PG, Seenayya G (1999) Enhanced production of thermostable β-amylase and pullanase in the presence of surfactants by Clostridium thermosulfurogenes SV2. Process Biochem 34:87–92
Rigby D, Caceres D (2001) Organic farming and the sustainability of agricultural systems. Agric Syst 68(1):21–40
Rodriguez H, Fraga R (1999) Phosphate solubilizing bacteria and their role in plant growth promotion. Biotechnol Adv 17:319–339
Rojan P, John GS, Anisha K, Nampoothiri M, Pandey A (2011) Micro and macroalgal biomass: a renewable source for bioethanol. Bioresour Technol 102:186–193
Rosales AM, Thomashow L, Cook RJ, Mew TW (1995) Isolation and identification of antifungal metabolites produced by rice-associated antagonistic Pseudomonas spp. Phytopathology 85:1028–1032
Ryu CM, Farag MA, Hu CH, Reddy MS, Kloepper JW, Paré PW (2004) Bacterial volatiles induce systemic resistance in Arabidopsis. Plant Physiol 134:1017–1026
Sacherer P, Defago G, Haas D (1994) Extracellular protease and phospholipase C are controlled by the global regulatory gene gacA in the biocontrol strain Pseudomonas fluorescens CHAO. FEMS Microbiol Lett 116:155–160
Saikia R, Kumar R, Arora DK, Gogoi DK, Azad P (2006) Pseudomonas aeruginosa inducing rice resistance against Rhizoctonia solani. Production of salicylic acid and peroxidases. Folia Microbiol 51:375–380
Sakthivel N, Gnanamanickam SS (1987) Evaluation of Pseudomonas fluorescens for suppression of sheath rot disease and for enhancement of grain yields in rice (Oryza sativa L.). Appl Environ Microbiol 53:2056–2059
Sakthivel N, Sunish Kumar R (2008) Dimer of phenazine-1-carboxylic acid and to the process of preparation thereof. USPTO 7,365,194 B2
Salisbury FB (1994) The role of plant hormones. In: Wilkinson RE (ed) Plant–environment interactions. Marcel Dekker, New York, pp 39–81
Salisbury FB, Ross CW (1992) Plant physiology, 4th edn. Wadsworth, Belmont, CA, p 682
Saskia B, Kurt H, Joseph P, Monica H (1995) Involvement of pyochelin and pyoverdin in suppression of Pythium-induced damping-off of tomato by Pseudomonas aeruginosa 7nsk2. Appl Environ Microbiol 62:865–871
Scher FM, Baker R (1982) Effect of Pseudomonas putida and a synthetic iron chelator on induction of soil suppressiveness to Fusarium wilt pathogens. Phytopathology 72:1567–73
Shanahan P, Sullivan DJO, Simpson P, Glennon JD, Gara FO (1992) Isolation of 2,4- diacetylphloroglucinol from a fluorescent pseudomonad and investigation of physiological parameters influencing its production. Appl Environ Microbiol 58:353–358
Shapira R, Ordentlich A, Chet I, Oppenheim AB (1989) Control of plant diseases by chitinase expressed from cloned DNA in Escherichia coli. Phytopathology 79:1246–1249
Sharma A, Johri BN (2003) Growth promoting influence of siderophore-producing Pseudomonas strains GRP3A and PRS9 in maize (Zea mays L.) under iron limiting conditions. Microbiol Res 158:243–248
Siddiqui ZA (2006) PGPR: prospective biocontrol agents of plant pathogens. In: Siddiqui ZA (ed) Biocontrol and biofertilization. Springer, Amsterdam, pp 111–142
Siddiqui IA, Shahid Shaukat S (2003) Suppression of root-knot disease by Pseudomonas fluorescens CHAO in tomato: importance of bacterial secondary metabolite, 2,4-diacetylpholoroglucinol. Soil Biol Biochem 35(12):1615–1623
Singh K, Singh RP (1989) Red rot. 111. In: Ricaud C, Egan BT, Gillaspie AG Jr, Hughes CG (eds) Diseases of sugarccule: major diseases. Elsevier, Amsterdam, pp 169–188
Smith RS (1995) Inoculant formulations and applications to meet changing needs. In: Tikhonovich IA, Provorov NA, Romanov VI, Newton WE (eds) Nitrogen fixation: fundamentals and applications. Kluwer Academic, Dordrecht, pp 653–657
Sneath PHA, Stevens M, Sackin MJ (1981) Numerical taxonomy of Pseudomonas based on published records of substrate utilization. Anton Von Leeuwenhook 47:423–448
Sneh B, Dupler M, Elad Y, Baker R (1984) Chlamydospore germination of Fusarium oxysporum f. sp. Cucumerinum as affected by fluorescent and lytic bacteria from fusarium-suppressive soil. Phytopathology 74:1115–24
Sorensen D, Nielsen TH, Christophersen C, Sorensen J, Gajhede M (2001) Cyclic lipoundecapeptide amphisin from Pseudomonas sp. strain DSS73. Acta Crystallogr Sect Cryst Struct Commun 57:1123–1124
Stanier RY, Palleroni NJ, Doudoroff M (1966) The aerobic pseudomonads: a taxonomic study. J Gen Microbiol 43:159–271
Streit WR, Joseph CM, Phillips DA (1996) Biotin and other water-soluble vitamins are key growth factors for alfalfa root colonization by Rhizobium meliloti 1021. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 9:330–338
Sun GX, Zhou WQ, Zhong JJ (2006) Organotin decomposition by pyochelin, secreted by Pseudomonas aeruginosa even in an iron-sufficient environment. Appl Environ Microbiol 72:6411–6413
Sunish Kumar R, Ayyadurai N, Pandiaraja P, Reddy AV, Venkateswarlu Y, Prakash O, Sakthivel N (2005) Characterization of antifungal metabolite produced by a new strain Pseudomonas aeruginosa PUPa3 that exhibits broad-spectrum antifungal activity and biofertilizing traits. J Appl Microbiol 98:145–154
Suslow TV, Schroth MN (1982) Rhizobacteria of sugar beets: effects of seed application and root colonization on yield. Phytopathology 72:199–206
Thomashow LS, Weller DM (1988) Role of a phenazine antibiotic from Pseudomonas fluorescens in biological control of Gaeumannomyces graminis var. tirtici. J Bacteriol 170:3499–3508
Thomashow LS, Weller DM, Bonsall RF, Pierson LS (1990) Production of the antibiotic phenazine-1-carboxylic acid of fluorescent Pseudomonas species in the rhizosphere of wheat. Appl Environ Microbiol 56:908–912
Thrane C, Olsson S, Nielsen TH, Sorensen J (1999) Vital fluorescent stains for detection of stress in Pythium ultimum and Rhizoctonia solani challenged with viscosinamide from Pseudomonas fluorescens DR54. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 30:11–23
Thrane C, Nielsen TH, Nielsen MN, Sørensen J, Olsson S (2000) Viscosinamide-producing Pseudomonas fluorescens DR54 exerts a biocontrol effect on Pythium ultimum in sugar beet rhizosphere. FEMS Microbiol Ecol 33:139–146
Tombolini R, van der Gaag DJ, Gerhardson B, Jansson JK (1999) Colonization pattern of the biocontrol strain Pseudomonas chlororaphis MA342 on barely seeds visualized by using green fluorescent protein. Appl Environ Microbiol 65:3674–3680
Tran H, Ficke A, Asiimwe T, Hofte M, Raaijmakers JM (2007) Role of the cyclic lipopeptide massetolide A in biological control of Phytophthora infestans and in colonization of tomato plants by Pseudomonas fluorescens. New Phytol 175:731–742
Uthede RS, Koch CA, Menzies JG (1999) Rhizobacterial growth and yield promotion of cucumber plants inoculated with Pythium aphanidermatum. Can J Plant Pathol 21:265–271
Van Loon LC, Bakker P, Pieterse CMJ (1998) Systemic resistance induced by rhizosphere bacteria. Annu Rev Phytopathol 36:453–483
Van Peer R, Schippers B (1988) Plant growth responses to bacterization with selected Pseudomonas spp. strains and rhizospheres microbial development in hydroponic cultures. Can J Microbiol 35:456–463
Van Peer R, Schippers B (1992) Lipopolysaccharides of plant growth-promoting Pseudomonas sp. strain WCS417r induce resistance in carnation to fusarium wilt. Neth J Plant Pathol 98:129–139
Van Peer R, Niemann GJ, Schippers B (1991) Induced resistance and phytoalexin accumulation in biological control of Fusarium wilt of carnation by Pseudomonas sp. strain WCS417r. Phytopathology 81:728–734
Van Wees SCM, Pieterse CMJ, Trijssenaar A, Van T, Westende YAM, Hartog F, van Loon LC (1997) Differential induction of systemic resistance in Arabidopsis by biocontrol bacteria. Mol Plant Microbe Interact 10:716–724
Velazhahan R, Datta SK, Muthukrishnan S (1999) The PR-5 family: thaumatin-like proteins. In: Datta SK, Muthukrishnan S (eds) Pathogenesis-related proteins in plants. CRC, Boca Raton, FL, pp 107–129
Verhagen BWM, Trotel-Aziz P, Couderchet M, Hofte M, Aziz A (2010) Pseudomonas spp.-induced systemic resistance to Botrytis cinerea is associated with induction and priming of defence responses in grapevine. J Exp Bot 61:249–260
Vessey KJ (2003) Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria as biofertilizers. Plant Soil 255:571–586
Vijay Krishna Kumar K, Krishnam Raju S, Reddy MS, Kloepper JW, Lawrence KS, Groth DE, Miller ME, Sudini H, Binghai D (2009) Evaluation of commercially available PGPR for control of rice sheath blight caused by Rhizoctonia solani. J Pure Appl Microbiol 3:485–488
Vincent MN, Harrison LA, Brackin JM, Krovacevich PA, Mukerji P, Weller DM, Pierson EA (1991) Genetic analysis of antifungal activity of a soilborne Pseudomonas aurofaciens strain. Appl Environ Microbiol 57:2928–2934
Viswanathan R, Samiyappan R (1999a) Induction of systemic resistance by plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria against red rot disease caused by Colletotrichum falcatum went in sugarcane. Proc Sugar Technol Assoc India 61:24–39
Viswanathan R, Samiyappan R (1999b) Identification of anti-fungal chitinases from sugarcane. ICAR News 5:1–2
Viswanathan R, Samiyappan R (2000) Antifungal activity of chitinases produced by some fluorescent pseudomonas against Colletotrichum falcatum Went causing rot disease in sugarcane. Microbiol Res 155:1–6
Viswanathan R, Rajitha R, Ramesh Sundar A, Ramamoorthy V (2003) Isolation and identification of endophytic bacterial strains from sugarcane stalks and their In Vitro antagonism against the red rot pathogen. Sugarcane 5:25–29
Vleesschauwer DD, Hofte M (2005) Bacterial determinants involved in systemic resistance in rice. In: Gnanamanickam SS, Balasubramanian R, Anand N (eds) Asian conference on emerging trends in plant-microbe interactions, Chennai, India, pp 1–4
Voisard C, Keel C, Haas D, Defago G (1989) Cyanide production by Pseudomonas fluorescens helps suppress black root rot of tobacco under gnotobiotic conditions. EMBO J 8:351–358
Wang C, Knill E, Glick BR, Defago G (2000) Effect of transferring 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid (ACC) deaminase genes into Pseudomonas fluorescens strain CHA0 and its derivative CHA96 on their growth-promoting and disease-suppressive capacities. Can J Microbiol 46:1–10
Wang R, Korboulewsky N, Prudent P, Baldy V, Bonin G (2009) Can vertical-flow wetland systems treat high concentrated sludge from a food industry? A mesocosm experiment testing three plant species. Ecol Eng 35:230–237
Weisbeek PJ, van der Hofstad GAJM, Schippers B, Marugg JD (1986) Genetic analysis of the iron uptake system of two plant growth promoting Pseudomonas strains. NATO ASI Ser A 117:299–313
Weller DM, Cook RJ (1983) Suppression of take-all of wheat by seed treatments with fluorescent pseudomonads. Phytopathology 73:463–469
Weller DM, Cook RJ (1986) Increased growth of wheat by seed treatment with fluorescent pseudomonads, and implications of Pythium control. Can J Microbiol 8:328–334
Whalen M, Innes R, Bent A, Staskawicz B (1991) Identification of Pseudomonas syringae pathogens of Arabidopsis thaliana and a bacterial gene determining avirulence on both Arabidopsis and soybean. Plant Cell 3:49–59
Wie G, Kloepper JW, Tuzun S (1991) Induction of systemic resistance of cucumber to Colletotrichum orbiculare by select strains of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria. Phytopathology 81:1508–1512
Xie H, Pasternak JJ, Glick BR (1996) Isolation and characterization of mutants of the plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium Pseudomonas putida GR12-2 that overproduce indoleacetic acid. Curr Microbiol 32:67–71
Xu GW, Gross DC (1986) Field evaluations of the interactions among fluorescent pseudomonads, Erwinia caratovora and potato yields. Phytopathology 76:423–430
Yan Y, Ping S, Peng J, Han Y, Li L, Yang J, Dou Y, Li Y, Fan H, Fan Y, Li D, Zhan Y, Chen M, Lu W, Zhang W, Cheng Q, Jin Q, Lin M (2010) Global transcriptional analysis of nitrogen fixation and ammonium repression in root-associated Pseudomonas stutzeri A1501. BMC Genomics 11:11
Youard ZA, Mislin GL, Majcherczyk PA, Schalk IJ, Reimmann C (2007) Pseudomonas fluorescens CHAO produces enantio- pyochelin, the optical antipode of the Pseudomonas aeruginosa siderophore pyochelin. J Biol Chem 282:35546–35553
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Subashri, R., Raman, G., Sakthivel, N. (2013). Biological Control of Pathogens and Plant Growth Promotion Potential of Fluorescent Pseudomonads. In: Maheshwari, D. (eds) Bacteria in Agrobiology: Disease Management. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33639-3_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33639-3_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-33638-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-33639-3
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)