Skip to main content

Formal Semantics of Model Fields in Annotation-Based Specifications

  • Conference paper

Part of the Lecture Notes in Computer Science book series (LNAI,volume 7526)

Abstract

It is widely recognized that abstraction and modularization are indispensable for specification of real-world programs. In source-code level program specification and verification, model fields are a common means for those goals. However, it remains a challenge to provide a well-founded formal semantics for the general case in which the abstraction relation defining a model field is non-functional.

In this paper, we discuss and compare several possibilities for defining model field semantics, and we give a complete formal semantics for the general case. Our analysis and the proposed semantics is based on a generalization of Hilbert’s ε terms.

Keywords

  • Model Field
  • Choice Function
  • Formal Semantic
  • Valuation Function
  • Frame Condition

These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.

This work was supported by the German National Science Foundation (DFG) under project “Program-level Specification and Deductive Verification of Security Properties” within priority programme 1496 “Reliably Secure Software Systems – RS3”.

This is a preview of subscription content, access via your institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   72.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Barnett, M., Leino, K.R.M., Schulte, W.: The Spec# Programming System: An Overview. In: Barthe, G., Burdy, L., Huisman, M., Lanet, J.-L., Muntean, T. (eds.) CASSIS 2004. LNCS, vol. 3362, pp. 49–69. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  2. Baudin, P., Cuoq, P., Filliâtre, J.C., Marché, C., Monate, B., Moy, Y., Prevosto, V.: ACSL: ANSI/ISO C Specification Language, Version 1.5 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Breunesse, C.B., Poll, E.: Verifying JML specifications with model fields. In: Formal Techniques for Java-like Programs (FTfJP), pp. 51–60. No. 408 in Technical Report, ETH Zurich (July 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bruns, D.: Formal Semantics for the Java Modeling Language. Diploma thesis, Universität Karlsruhe (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Darvas, Á., Müller, P.: Formal encoding of JML level 0 specifications in JIVE. Tech. Rep. 559, ETH Zürich (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Engel, C.: A translation from JML to JavaDL. Studienarbeit, Fakultät für Informatik, Universität Karlsruhe (February 2005)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Giese, M., Ahrendt, W.: Hilbert’s ε-Terms in Automated Theorem Proving. In: Murray, N.V. (ed.) TABLEAUX 1999. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 1617, pp. 171–185. Springer, Heidelberg (1999)

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  8. Hilbert, D., Bernays, P.: Grundlagen der Mathematik, vol. II. Springer (1939)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Hoare, C.A.R.: Proof of correctness of data representations. Acta Informatica 1, 271–281 (1972)

    CrossRef  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Jacobs, B., Poll, E.: A logic for the Java Modeling Language (JML). Tech. Rep. CSI-R0018, University of Nijmegen, Computing Science Institute (November 2000)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Leavens, G.T., Baker, A.L., Ruby, C.: Preliminary design of JML: A behavioral interface specification language for Java. ACM SIGSOFT Software Engineering Notes 31(3), 1–38 (2006)

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  12. Leavens, G.T., Poll, E., Clifton, C., Cheon, Y., Ruby, C., Cok, D., Müller, P., Kiniry, J., Chalin, P., Zimmerman, D.M.: JML Reference Manual (July 13, 2011)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Leino, K.R.M., Müller, P.: A Verification Methodology for Model Fields. In: Sestoft, P. (ed.) ESOP 2006. LNCS, vol. 3924, pp. 115–130. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  14. Leino, K.R.M., Nelson, G.: Data abstraction and information hiding. ACM Transactions on Programming Languages and Systems 24(5), 491–553 (2002)

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  15. Tafat, A., Boulmé, S., Marché, C.: A Refinement Methodology for Object-Oriented Programs. In: Beckert, B., Marché, C. (eds.) FoVeOOS 2010. LNCS, vol. 6528, pp. 153–167. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    CrossRef  Google Scholar 

  16. Weiß, B.: Deductive Verification of Object-Oriented Software — Dynamic Frames, Dynamic Logic and Predicate Abstraction. Ph.D. thesis, Karlsruhe Institute of Technology (January 2011)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and Permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Beckert, B., Bruns, D. (2012). Formal Semantics of Model Fields in Annotation-Based Specifications. In: Glimm, B., Krüger, A. (eds) KI 2012: Advances in Artificial Intelligence. KI 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 7526. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33347-7_2

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-33347-7_2

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-33346-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-33347-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)