Abstract
When an atom or a molecule is scattered at a metal surface, or chemically reacts with the surface, part of its energy can be transferred into electron-hole pair excitations. Molecular dynamics simulations based on time-dependent density functional theory for the electrons and Ehrenfest dynamics for the nuclei both yield the amount of energy transferred into electronic excitations and help to unravel the particular mechanisms of electronic energy dissipation. Results for H-atoms interacting with an Al-surface, and for the vibrational electron-hole pair coupling in case of HCl-molecules vibrating in front of an Al-surface exemplify the approach.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
A.C. Luntz, M. Persson, J. Chem. Phys. 123, 074704 (2005)
C. Díaz, J.K. Vincent, G.P. Krishnamohan, R.A. Olsen, G.J. Kroes, K. Honkala, J.K. Nørskov, Phys. Rev. Lett. 96, 096102 (2006)
J.I. Juaristi, M. Alducin, R.D. Muiño, H.F. Busnengo, A. Salin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 100, 116102 (2008)
A.C. Luntz, I. Makkonen, M. Persson, S. Holloway, D.M. Bird, M.S. Mizielinski, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 109601 (2009)
J.I. Juaristi, M. Alducin, R.D. Muiño, H.F. Busnengo, A. Salin, Phys. Rev. Lett. 102, 109602 (2009)
I. Goikoetxea, J.I. Juaristi, M. Alducin, R.D. Muiño, J. Phys. Condens. Matter 21, 264007 (2009)
C. Carbogno, J. Behler, K. Reuter, A. Groß, Phys. Rev. B 81, 035410 (2010)
J. Meyer, K. Reuter, New J. Phys. 13, 085010 (2011)
K.R. Geethalakshmi, J.I. Juaristi, R.D. Muiño, M. Alducin, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 13, 4357 (2011)
W. Brenig, E. Pehlke, Prog. Surf. Sci. 83, 263 (2008)
P. Atkins, J. de Paula, Physical Chemistry (Oxford University Press, Oxford/New York, 2006)
B. Kasemo, Surf. Sci. 363, 22 (1996)
I. Rahinov, R. Cooper, D. Matsiev, C. Bartels, D.J. Auerbach, A.M. Wodtke, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 13, 12680 (2011)
C. Bartels, R. Cooper, D.J. Auerbach, A.M. Wodtke, Chem. Sci. 2, 1647 (2011)
J. LaRue, T. Schäfer, D. Matsiev, L. Velarde, N.H. Nahler, D.J. Auerbach, A.M. Wodtke, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 13, 97 (2011)
J.D. White, J. Chen, D. Matsiev, D.J. Auerbach, A.M. Wodtke, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 23, 1085 (2005)
J.D. White, J. Chen, D. Matsiev, D.J. Auerbach, A.M. Wodtke, J. Chem. Phys. 124, 064702 (2006)
Y. Huang, C.T. Rettner, D.J. Auerbach, A.M. Wodtke, Science 290, 111 (2000)
Q. Ran, D. Matsiev, D.J. Auerbach, A.M. Wodtke, Phys. Rev. Lett. 98, 237601 (2007)
Q. Ran, D. Matsiev, D. Auerbach, A.M. Wodtke, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 258, 1 (2007)
Y. Huang, A.M. Wodtke, H. Hou, C.T. Rettner, D.J. Auerbach, Phys. Rev. Lett. 84, 2985 (2000)
K. Huba, D. Krix, C. Meier, H. Nienhaus, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 27, 889 (2009)
D. Krix, K. Huba, H. Nienhaus, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 27, 918 (2009)
D. Krix, R. Nünthel, H. Nienhaus, J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 25, 1156 (2007)
D. Krix, R. Nünthel, H. Nienhaus, Phys. Rev. B 75, 073410 (2007)
H. Nienhaus, H.S. Bergh, B. Gergen, A. Majumdar, W.H. Weinberg, E.W. McFarland, Surf. Sci. 445, 335 (2000)
H. Nienhaus, Surf. Sci. Rep. 45, 1 (2002)
B. Gergen, H. Nienhaus, H. Weinberg, E.W. McFarland, Science 294, 2521 (2001)
B. Gergen, S.J. Weyers, H. Nienhaus, W.H. Weinberg, E.W. McFarland, Surf. Sci. 488, 123 (2001)
U. Hagemann, D. Krix, H. Nienhaus, Phys. Rev. Lett. 104, 028301 (2010)
H. Nienhaus, S. Glass, Surf. Sci. 600, 4285 (2006)
B.R. Cuenya, H. Nienhaus, E.W. McFarland, Phys. Rev. B 70, 115322 (2004)
H. Nienhaus, B. Gergen, W.H. Weinberg, E.W. McFarland, Surf. Sci. 514, 172 (2002)
B. Schindler, D. Diesing, E. Hasselbrink, J. Chem. Phys. 134, 034705 (2011)
S. Meyer, D. Diesing, A. Wucher, Phys. Rev. Lett. 93, 137601 (2004)
J.C. Tully, Faraday Discuss. 127, 463 (2004)
N. Shenvi, S. Roy, J.C. Tully, J. Chem. Phys. 130, 174107 (2009)
S. Roy, N. Shenvi, J.C. Tully, J. Phys. Chem. 113, 16311 (2009)
V. Krishna, J.C. Tully, J. Chem. Phys. 125, 054706 (2006)
A.C. Luntz, M. Persson, G.O. Sitz, J. Chem. Phys. 124, 091101 (2006)
B. Hellsing, M. Persson, Physica Scripta 29, 360 (1984)
A. Liebsch, Electronic Excitations at Metal Surfaces. Physics of Solids and Liquids (Plenum, New York, 1997)
G. Füchsel, T. Klamroth, S. Monturet, P. Saalfrank, Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 13, 8659 (2011)
J.R. Trail, M.C. Graham, D.M. Bird, Comput. Phys. Commun. 137, 163 (2001)
J.C. Tremblay, S. Monturet, P. Saalfrank, Phys. Rev. B 81, 125408 (2010)
J.R. Trail, D.M. Bird, M. Persson, S. Holloway, J. Chem. Phys. 119, 4539 (2003)
M.S. Mizielinski, D.M. Bird, M. Persson, S. Holloway, Surf. Sci. 602, 2617 (2008)
M.S. Mizielinski, D.M. Bird, M. Persson, S. Holloway, J. Chem. Phys. 126, 034705 (2007)
M.S. Mizielinski, D.M. Bird, M. Persson, S. Holloway, J. Chem. Phys. 122, 084710 (2005)
D.M. Bird, M. Persson, J.R. Trail, S. Holloway, Surf. Sci. 566–568, 761 (2004)
M. Timmer, P. Kratzer, Phys. Rev. B 79, 165407 (2009)
U. Hagemann, M. Timmer, D. Krix, P. Kratzer, H. Nienhaus, Phys. Rev. B 82, 155420 (2010)
M. Timmer, P. Kratzer, Surf. Sci. 604, 1452 (2010)
J. van Heys, M. Lindenblatt, E. Pehlke, Phase Transit. 78, 773 (2005)
R. Baer, N. Siam, J. Chem. Phys. 121, 6341 (2004)
O. Sugino, Y. Miyamoto, Phys. Rev. B 66, 089901 (2002)
Y. Miyamoto, O. Sugino, Phys. Rev. B 62, 2039 (2000)
O. Sugino, Y. Miyamoto, Phys. Rev. B 59, 2579 (1999)
C.M. Isborn, X. Li, J.C. Tully, J. Chem. Phys. 126, 134307 (2007)
X. Li, J.C. Tully, Chem. Phys. Lett. 439, 199 (2007)
X. Li, J.C. Tully, H.B. Schlegel, M.J. Frisch, J. Chem. Phys. 123, 084106 (2005)
M. Quijada, A.G. Borisov, I. Nagy, R.D. Muiño, P.M. Echenique, Phys. Rev. A 75, 042902 (2007)
M.A.L. Marques, A. Castro, G.F. Bertsch et al., Comput. Phys. Commun. 151, 60 (2003)
M.S. Mizielinski, D.M. Bird, J. Chem. Phys. 132, 184704 (2010)
M.A.L. Marques, C.A. Ullrich, F. Nogueira, A. Rubio, K. Burke, E.K.U. Gross (eds.), Time-Dependent Density Functional Theory. Lecture Notes Physics, vol. 706 (Springer, Berlin, 2006)
E. Runge, E.K.U. Gross, Phys. Rev. Lett. 52, 997 (1984)
R.M. Martin, Electronic Structure: Basic Theory and Practical Methods (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York, 2004)
C. Fiolhais, F. Nogueira, M. Marques (eds.), A Primer in Density Functional Theory. Lecture Notes in Physics, vol. 620 (Springer, Berlin, 2003)
F. Schwabl, Quantum Mechanics (Springer, Berlin/New York, 2002)
D. Marx, J. Hutter, Ab Initio Molecular Dynamics: Basic Theory and Advanced Methods (Cambridge University Press, Cambridge/New York, 2009)
N.L. Doltsinis, Quantum Simulations of Complex Many Body Systems. NIC series, vol. 10 (John von Neumann Institute for Computing, Jülich 2002), p. 377
J.C. Tully, J. Chem. Phys. 93, 1061 (1990)
N.L. Doltsinis, D. Marx, Phys. Rev. Lett 88, 166402 (2002)
M. Bockstedte, A. Kley, J. Neugebauer, M. Scheffler, Comput. Phys. Commun. 107, 187 (1997)
M. Lindenblatt, E. Pehlke, Phys. Rev. Lett. 97, 216101 (2006)
G.B. Bachelet, D.R. Hamann, M. Schlüter, Phys. Rev. B 26, 4199 (1982)
D.R. Hamann, Phys. Rev. B 40, 2980 (1989)
L. Kleinman, D.M. Bylander, Phys. Rev. Lett. 48, 1425 (1982)
H.J. Monkhorst, J.D. Pack, Phys. Rev. B 13, 5188 (1976); Phys. Rev. B 16 1748 (1977)
N. Watanabe, M. Tsukada, Phys. Rev. E 65, 036705 (2002)
J. Stoer, R. Bulirsch, Einführung in die Numerische Mathematik II (Springer, Heidelberg, 1978)
H. Husser, J. van Heys, E. Pehlke, Phys. Rev. B 84, 235135 (2011)
M. Lindenblatt, E. Pehlke, A. Duvenbeck, B. Rethfeld, A. Wucher, Nucl. Instrum. Methods Phys. Res. B 246, 333 (2006)
M. Lindenblatt, J. van Heys, E. Pehlke, Surf. Sci. 600, 3624 (2006)
M. Lindenblatt, E. Pehlke, Surf. Sci. 600, 5068 (2006)
D.M. Bird, M.S. Mizielinski, M. Lindenblatt, E. Pehlke, Surf. Sci. 602, 1212 (2008)
J.P. Perdew, K. Burke, M. Ernzerhof, Phys. Rev. Lett. 77, 3865 (1996)
J.P. Perdew, A. Savin, K. Burke, Phys. Rev. A 51, 4531 (1995)
M. Fuchs, Y.M. Niquet, X. Gonze, K. Burke, J. Chem. Phys. 122, 094116 (2005)
G.D. Mahan, Many-Particle Physics (Plenum, New York/London, 1990)
A. Heßelmann, A. Görling, Phys. Rev. Lett. 106, 093001 (2011)
J.R. Trail, M.C. Graham, D.M. Bird, M. Persson, S. Holloway, Phys. Rev. Lett. 88, 166802 (2002)
P.M. Echenique, R.M. Nieminen, J.C. Ashley, R.H. Ritchie, Phys. Rev. A 33, 897 (1986)
G. Falcone, Z. Sroubek, Phys. Rev. B 39, 1999 (1989)
J.L. LaRue, T. Schäfer, D. Matsiev, L. Velarde, N.H. Nahler, D.J. Auerbach, A.M. Wodtke, J. Phys. Chem. A 115, 14306 (2011)
Y. Huang, C.T. Rettner, D.J. Auerbach, A.M. Wodtke, Science 290, 111 (2000)
Acknowledgements
We are grateful to M. Lindenblatt, J. van Heys, G. Krugel, D. Diesing, H. Nienhaus, P. Kratzer, D. Bird, and M. Mizielinski for many enlightening discussions. Part of this research has been supported by the Sonderforschungsbereich 616 at the Universität Essen and by the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. Support by the Rechenzentrum der Universität Kiel is gratefully acknowledged.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Grotemeyer, M., Pehlke, E. (2013). Non-adiabatic Effects at Surfaces Simulated with TDDFT Molecular Dynamics. In: Díez Muiño, R., Busnengo, H. (eds) Dynamics of Gas-Surface Interactions. Springer Series in Surface Sciences, vol 50. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32955-5_12
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32955-5_12
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-32954-8
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-32955-5
eBook Packages: Chemistry and Materials ScienceChemistry and Material Science (R0)