Skip to main content

Evolving Presentity-Based Context Schemas by Estimating Context Proximity

  • Conference paper
Book cover IT Revolutions (IT Revolutions 2011)

Abstract

The definition of what constitutes context proximity has remained largely unexplored but accepted as being a fundamental issue towards realising an architecture of connected things. Existing solutions aimed at enabling context awareness are often undermined by their dependencies on centralized architectures limited with respect to their scalability. Our previous work proposed the use of the so called Context Schema; an encapsulated representation of the information points constituting the context of a presentity. Building such a schema requires support for determining set members limited by some metric; a proximity metric. In this paper, we propose an algorithm for estimating the context proximity among presentities, enabling complete schemata of entities relevant to, and expressing the current context of a presentity. Secondly we propose an extension of a gossiping algorithm to optimize the ability create schemata as one traverses a vast and dynamic connected things infrastructure.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 69.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Google (2010), http://www.google.com

  2. Bardram, J.E., Kjær, R.E., Pedersen, M.Ø.: Context-Aware User Authentication – Supporting Proximity-Based Login in Pervasive Computing. In: Dey, A.K., Schmidt, A., McCarthy, J.F. (eds.) UbiComp 2003. LNCS, vol. 2864, pp. 107–123. Springer, Heidelberg (2003), http://www.springerlink.com/index/Q1MCV12D4N0B5X4L.pdf

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Bravo, J., Hervas, R., Chavira, G.: Modeling Contexts by RFID-Sensor Fusion. In: Fourth Annual IEEE International Conference on Pervasive Computing and Communications Workshops (PERCOMW 2006), pp. 30–34 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Chen, A.: Context-Aware Collaborative Filtering System: Predicting the User’s Preference in the Ubiquitous Computing Environment. In: Strang, T., Linnhoff-Popien, C. (eds.) LoCA 2005. LNCS, vol. 3479, pp. 244–253. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Christein, H., Schulthess, P.: A General Purpose Model for Presence Awareness. In: Plaice, J., Kropf, P.G., Schulthess, P., Slonim, J. (eds.) DCW 2002. LNCS, vol. 2468, pp. 24–34. Springer, Heidelberg (2002)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Dobslaw, F., Larsson, A., Kanter, T., Walters, J.: An Object-Oriented Model in Support of Context-Aware Mobile Applications. In: Cai, Y., Magedanz, T., Li, M., Xia, J., Giannelli, C. (eds.) Mobilware 2010. LNCIST, vol. 48, pp. 205–220. Springer, Heidelberg (2010), http://www.springerlink.com/index/UH0745GR616N7387.pdf

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Farringdon, J., Moore, A.J., Tilbury, N., Church, J., Biemond, P.D.: Wearable sensor badge and sensor jacket for context awareness. In: The Third International Symposium on Wearable Computers 1999. Digest of Papers, pp. 107–113. IEEE (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Forsström, S., Kardeby, V., Walters, J., Kanter, T.: Location-Based Ubiquitous Context Exchange in Mobile Environments. Mobile Networks and Management (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Göker, A., Watt, S., Myrhaug, H.I., Whitehead, N., Yakici, M., Bierig, R., Nuti, S.K., Cumming, H.: An ambient, personalised, and context-sensitive information system for mobile users. In: Proceedings of the 2nd European Union Symposium on Ambient Intelligence, pp. 19–24. ACM (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Holmquist, L., Mattern, F., Schiele, B., Alahuhta, P., Beigl, M., Gellersen, H.W.: Smart-Its Friends: A Technique for Users to Easily Establish Connections between Smart Artefacts. In: Abowd, G.D., Brumitt, B., Shafer, S. (eds.) UbiComp 2001. LNCS, vol. 2201, pp. 116–122. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Hong, J.I., Landay, J.: An infrastructure approach to context-aware computing. In: Human-Computer Interaction, vol. 16(2), pp. 287–303 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Joly, A., Maret, P., Daigremont, J.: Context-awareness, the missing block of social networking. International Journal of Computer Science and Applications 4(2), 50–65 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Kansal, A., Nath, S., Liu, J., Zhao, F.: Senseweb: An infrastructure for shared sensing. IEEE MultiMedia 14(4), 8–13 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Kanter, T., Pettersson, S., Forsstrom, S., Kardeby, V., Norling, R., Walters, J., Osterberg, P.: Distributed context support for ubiquitous mobile awareness services. In: Fourth International Conference on Communications and Networking in China, ChinaCOM 2009, pp. 1–5. IEEE (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Lee, J., Song, J., Kim, H., Choi, J., Yun, M.: A User-Centered Approach for Ubiquitous Service Evaluation: An Evaluation Metrics Focused on Human-System Interaction Capability. In: Lee, S., Choo, H., Ha, S., Shin, I.C. (eds.) APCHI 2008. LNCS, vol. 5068, pp. 21–29. Springer, Heidelberg (2008), http://www.springerlink.com/index/F234480028647884.pdf , doi:10.1007/978-3-540-70585-7

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Li, J., Loo, B.T., Hellerstein, J.M., Frans Kaashoek, M., Karger, D.R., Morris, R.: On the Feasibility of Peer-to-Peer Web Indexing and Search. In: Kaashoek, F., Stoica, I. (eds.) IPTPS 2003. LNCS, vol. 2735, pp. 207–215. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Presser, M., Barnaghi, P.M., Eurich, M., Villalonga, C.: The SENSEI project: integrating the physical world with the digital world of the network of the future. IEEE Communications Magazine 47(4), 1–4 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Ranganathan, A., Campbell, R.H.: A Middleware for Context-Aware Agents in Ubiquitous Computing Environments. In: Endler, M., Schmidt, D.C. (eds.) Middleware 2003. LNCS, vol. 2672, pp. 143–161. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  19. Salber, D., Dey, A.K., Abowd, G.D.: The context toolkit: Aiding the development of context-enabled applications. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems: the CHI is the Limit, pp. 434–441. ACM (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Schmidt, A., Beigl, M., Gellersen, H.W.: There is more to context than location. Computers & Graphics 23(6), 893–901 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Sundmaeker, H., Guillemin, P., Friess, P., Woelfflé, S.: Vision and Challenges for Realising the Internet of Things. In: Cluster of European Research Projects on the Internet of Things, CERP-IoT (March 2010)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Zhu, Y., Ye, S., Li, X.: Distributed PageRank computation based on iterative aggregation-disaggregation methods. In: Proceedings of the 14th ACM International Conference on Information and Knowledge Management, pp. 578–585. ACM, New York (2005)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 ICST Institute for Computer Science, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering

About this paper

Cite this paper

Walters, J., Kanter, T. (2012). Evolving Presentity-Based Context Schemas by Estimating Context Proximity. In: Liñán Reyes, M., Flores Arias, J.M., González de la Rosa, J.J., Langer, J., Bellido Outeiriño, F.J., Moreno-Munñoz, A. (eds) IT Revolutions. IT Revolutions 2011. Lecture Notes of the Institute for Computer Sciences, Social Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering, vol 82. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32304-1_13

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32304-1_13

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-32303-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-32304-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics