Abstract
Acquiring continuous observation results is an essential demand for environmental monitoring. Wireless sensor networks (WSNs), encompassed of many tiny sensing devices, give a good solution when collecting continuously temporal and spatial data. Because WSNs have no long-range communication capabilities, a gateway is needed to collect sensing data from wild fields and transmit the data to a backend server. The gateway has to handle all sensor nodes in a network, so both stability and processing capability have higher priorities. Thus, to achieve these goals, an embedded system-based field gateway with an energy-efficient design that includes a suitable graphical user interface for system maintenance and a touch screen is proposed. The touch screen provides users with gateway information, so that the users can take action when facing unexpected situations. The operation of the gateway is self-sustained by a lead-acid battery and a solar cell.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Oliveira, L., Rodrigues, J.: Wireless sensor networks: a survey on environmental monitoring. Journal of Communications 6(2), 143–151 (2011)
Barrenetxea, G., Ingelrest, F., Schaefer, G., Vetterli, M., Couach, O., Parlange, M.: SensorScope: out-of-the-box environmental monitoring. In: Proceedings of 7th International Conference in Information Processing in Sensor Networks, pp. 332–343 (2008)
Yang, J., Zhang, C., Li, X., Huang, Y., Fu, S., Acevedo, M.F.: Integration of wireless sensor networks in environmental monitoring cyber infrastructure. Wireless Networks 16(4), 1091–1108 (2009)
Okuyama, T., Yang, E.-C., Chen, C.-P., Lin, T.-S., Chuang, C.-L., Jiang, J.-A.: Using automated monitoring systems to uncover pest population dynamics in agricultural fields. Agricultural Systems 104(9), 666–670 (2011)
Bhadauria, D., Isler, V., Studenski, A., Tokekar, P.: A robotic sensor network for monitoring carp in Minnesota lakes. In: Proceedings of the 2010 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), pp. 3837–3842 (2010)
Collins, S.L., Bettencourt, L.M.A., Hagberg, A., Brown, R.F., Moore, D.I., Bonito, G., Delin, K.A., Jackson, S.P., Johnson, D.W., Burleigh, S.C., Woodrow, R.R., McAllen, J.M.: New opportunities in ecological sensing using wireless sensor networks. Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment 4(8), 402–407 (2006)
Naumowicz, T., Freeman, R., Kirk, H., Dean, B., Calsyn, M., Liers, A., Braendle, A., Guilford, T., Schiller, J.: Wireless sensor network for habitat monitoring on Skomer Island. In: Proceedings of the 5th IEEE International Workshop on Practical Issues in Sensor Network Applications, pp. 882–889 (2010)
Caron, D.A., Stauffer, B., Moorthi, S., Singh, A., Battalion, M., Graham, E.A., Hansen, M., Kaiser, W.J., Das, J., Pereira, A.: Macro-to fine-scale spatial and temporal distributions and dynamics of phytoplankton and their environmental driving forces in a small montane lake in southern California, USA. Limnology and Oceanography, 2333–2349 (2008)
Seders, L.A., Shea, C.A., Lemmon, M.D., Maurice, P.A., Talley, J.W.: LakeNet: an integrated sensor network for environmental sensing in lakes. Environmental Engineering Science 24, 183–191 (2007)
Sukhatme, G.S., Dhariwal, A., Zhang, B., Oberg, C., Stauffer, B., Caron, D.A.: Design and development of a wireless robotic networked aquatic microbial observing system. Environmental Engineering Science 24, 205–215 (2007)
Handcock, R.N., Swain, D.L., Bishop-Hurley, G.J., Patison, K.P., Wark, T., Valencia, P., Corke, P., O’Neill, C.J.: Monitoring animal behaviour and environmental interactions using wireless sensor networks, GPS collars and satellite remote sensing. Sensors 9(5), 3586–3603 (2009)
Song, P., Chen, C., Li, K., Sui, L.: The design and realization of embedded gateway based on WSN. In: Proceedings of 2008 International Conference on Computing Science and Software Engineering, vol. 4, pp. 32–36 (2008)
Alippi, C., Camplani, R., Galperti, C., Roveri, M.: A robust, adaptive, solar-powered WSN framework for aquatic environmental monitoring. IEEE Sensors Journal 11, 45–55 (2011)
Zarrabi, H., Al-Khalili, A.J., Savaria, Y.: Activity management in battery-powered embedded systems: a case study of ZigBee® WSN. In: Proceedings of 18th IEEE Internatioal Conference on Electronics, Circuits, and Systems, pp. 727–731 (2011)
Zabin, F., Misra, S., Woungang, I., Rashvand, H.F., Ma, N.-W., Ali, M.A.: REEP: data-centric, energy-efficient and reliable routing protocol for wreless sensor networks. IET Communications 2(8), 995–1008 (2008)
Ren, F., Zhang, J., He, T., Lin, C., Das, S.K.: EBRP: energy-balanced routing protocol for data gathering in wireless sensor networks. IEEE Transactions on Parallel and Distributed Systems 22(12), 2108–2125 (2011)
Li, X., Cheng, X., Yen, K., Gong, P.: A monitoring system for vegetable greenhouses based on a wireless sensor network. Sensors, 8963–8980 (2010)
Yoo, S., Kim, J., Kim, T., Ahn, S., Sung, J., Kim, D.: A2S: Automated agriculture system based on WSN. In: IEEE International Symposium on Consumer Electronics, pp. 1–5 (2007)
Jelicic, V., Razov, T., Oletic, D., Kuri, M., Bilas, V.: MasliNET: A wireless sensor network based environmental monitoring system. In: Proceedings of the 34th International Convention on Information and Communication Technology, Electronics and Microelectronics, pp. 150–155 (2011)
Mainwaring, A., Polastre, J., Szewxzyk, R., Culler, D., Anderson, J.: Wireless sensor networks for habitat monitoring. In: The ACM International Workshop on Wireless Sensor Networks and Application, pp. 88–97 (2002)
Sun, D., Wang, W., Lu, J., Lin, Z.: Design of WSN nodes and network performance analysis in a tea plantation. In: IET International Conference on Wireless Sensor Network, IET-WSN, pp. 144–147 (2010)
Website of Beagleboard technology, http://beagleboard.org/ (accessed at: May 24, 2012)
Website of Beagleboard-xM datasheet, http://beagleboard.org/static/BBxMSRM_latest.pdf (accessed at: April 30, 2012)
Website of BusyBox specifiation, http://www.busybox.net/ (accessed at: April 30, 2012)
Website of CC2420 datasheet, http://inst.eecs.berkeley.edu/~cs150/Documents/CC2420.pdf (accessed at: April 30, 2012)
Website of MSP430F1611 datasheet, http://www.ti.com/product/msp430f1611 (accessed at: April 30, 2012)
Website of La Crosse Technology, http://www.lacrossetechnology.com/2310twc/index.php (accessed at: April 30, 2012)
Website of La Crosse Technology, http://www.lacrossetechnology.com/2310/manual.pdf (accessed at: April 30, 2012)
Website of Qt Framework, http://qt.nokia.com/ (accessed at: April 30, 2012)
Ou, W.-S., Ho, M.-C., Chen, J.-L., Chen, J.F., Lo, S.-C.: The study on the typical radiation for solar architecture design of Taiwan. Journal of Architecture (64), 103–118 (2006)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Zheng, XY., Liu, CY., Chen, PT., Chuang, CL., Chen, CP., Jiang, JA. (2013). Development of an Embedded System-Based Gateway for Environmental Monitoring in Wild Fields. In: Mukhopadhyay, S., Jayasundera, K., Fuchs, A. (eds) Advancement in Sensing Technology. Smart Sensors, Measurement and Instrumentation, vol 1. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32180-1_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32180-1_2
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-32179-5
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-32180-1
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)