Skip to main content

A Parallel Lagrangian Relaxation Algorithm for the Min-Degree Constrained Minimum Spanning Tree Problem

  • Conference paper
Book cover Combinatorial Optimization (ISCO 2012)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 7422))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Given an edge weighted undirected graph G and a positive integer d, the Min-Degree Constrained Minimum Spanning Tree Problem (MDMST) asks for a minimum cost spanning tree of G, such that each vertex is either a leaf or has degree at least d in the tree. The strongest known MDMST lower bounds, provided by a reformulation by intersection, are very expensive to be evaluated directly, by Linear Programming solvers. Therefore, we propose a Lagrangian Relaxation algorithm for approximating them. The reformulation makes use of a large number of variables and the relaxation involves the dualization of a large number of constraints. Attempting to speed up the computation of the Lagrangian Dual bounds, we implemented a parallel Subgradient Method. We also introduced a Lagrangian heuristic based on a Local Branching algorithm. With the proposed methods, respectively 26 and 14 new best upper and lower bounds are presented.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Akgún, I., Tansel, B.C.: Min-degree constrained minimum spanning tree problem: New formulation via Miller-Tucker-Zemlin constraints. Computers and Operations Research 37(1), 72–82 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Almeida, A.M., Martins, P., de Souza, M.C.: Min-Degree Constrained Minimum Spanning Tree Problem: Complexity, proprieties and formulations. Centro de Investigação Operacional, Universidade de Lisboa (June 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Almeida, A.M., Martins, P., de Souza, M.C.: md-MST is NP-hard for d ≥ 3. Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics 36, 9–15 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Beasley, J.E.: Lagrangean Relaxation. In: Modern Heuristic Techniques, Collin Reeves. Blackwell Scientific Press, Oxford (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Camerini, P.M., Fratta, L., Maffioli, F.: On improving relaxation methods by modified gradient techniques. Mathematical Programming Study 3, 26–34 (1975)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  6. Fischetti, M., Lodi, A.: Local branching. In: Mathematical Programming, vol. 98, pp. 23–47. Springer, Heidelberg (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gouveia, L., Telhada, J.: The multi-weighted Steiner Tree problem: A reformulation by intersection. Computers and Operations Research 35, 3599–3611 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Kruskal, J.B.: On the Shortest Spanning Subtree of a Graph and the Traveling Salesman Problem. American Mathematical Society 7, 48–50 (1956)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. Magnanti, T.L., Wolsey, L.: Optimal Trees. In: Handbooks in OR and MS, vol. 7, pp. 503–615. North-Holland (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Martinez, L.C., da Cunha, A.S.: Finding Min-degree Constrained Spanning Trees faster with a Branch-and-cut algorithm. Electronic Notes in Discrete Mathematics 36, 311–318 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Martinez, L.C., da Cunha, A.S.: The Min-Degree Constrained Minimum Spanning Tree Problem: Formulations and Branch-and-cut algorithm. Discrete Applied Mathematics (2011) (in press), doi:10.1016/j.dam.2011.08.008

    Google Scholar 

  12. Martins, P., de Souza, M.C.: VNS and second order heuristics for the min-degree constrained minimum spanning tree problem. Computers and Operations Research 36(11), 2669–2982 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Miller, C.E., Tucker, A.W., Zemlin, R.A.: Integer programming formulations and travelling salesman problems. Journal of the Association of Computing Machinery 7, 326–329 (1960)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. OpenMp Architecture Review Board, http://www.openmp.org

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Martinez, L.C., da Cunha, A.S. (2012). A Parallel Lagrangian Relaxation Algorithm for the Min-Degree Constrained Minimum Spanning Tree Problem. In: Mahjoub, A.R., Markakis, V., Milis, I., Paschos, V.T. (eds) Combinatorial Optimization. ISCO 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7422. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32147-4_22

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-32147-4_22

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-32146-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-32147-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics