Skip to main content

Stochastic Matching with Commitment

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNTCS,volume 7391))

Abstract

We consider the following stochastic optimization problem first introduced by Chen et al. in [7]. We are given a vertex set of a random graph where each possible edge is present with probability p e . We do not know which edges are actually present unless we scan/probe an edge. However whenever we probe an edge and find it to be present, we are constrained to picking the edge and both its end points are deleted from the graph. We wish to find the maximum matching in this model. We compare our results against the optimal omniscient algorithm that knows the edges of the graph and present a 0.573 factor algorithm using a novel sampling technique. We also prove that no algorithm can attain a factor better than 0.898 in this model.

The full version is available under the same name at the arxiv.org

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Adamczyk, M.: Improved analysis of the greedy algorithm for stochastic matching. Inf. Process. Lett. 111(15), 731–737 (2011)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Aronson, J., Dyer, M., Frieze, A., Suen, S.: Randomized greedy matching. ii. Random Struct. Algorithms 6, 55–73 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Aronson, J., Frieze, A., Pittel, B.G.: Maximum matchings in sparse random graphs: Karp-sipser revisited. Random Struct. Algorithms 12, 111–177 (1998)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  4. Bansal, N., Gupta, A., Li, J., Mestre, J., Nagarajan, V., Rudra, A.: When LP Is the Cure for Your Matching Woes: Improved Bounds for Stochastic Matchings. In: de Berg, M., Meyer, U. (eds.) ESA 2010, Part II. LNCS, vol. 6347, pp. 218–229. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Birnbaum, B., Mathieu, C.: On-line bipartite matching made simple. SIGACT News 39, 80–87 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Chebolu, P., Frieze, A., Melsted, P.: Finding a maximum matching in a sparse random graph in o(n) expected time. J. ACM 57, 24:1–24:27 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Chen, N., Immorlica, N., Karlin, A.R., Mahdian, M., Rudra, A.: Approximating Matches Made in Heaven. In: Albers, S., Marchetti-Spaccamela, A., Matias, Y., Nikoletseas, S., Thomas, W. (eds.) ICALP 2009, Part I. LNCS, vol. 5555, pp. 266–278. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  8. Dean, B.C., Goemans, M.X., Vondrák, J.: Adaptivity and approximation for stochastic packing problems. In: Proceedings of the Sixteenth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, SODA 2005, pp. 395–404. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Edmonds, J.: Paths, trees, and flowers. Canadian Journal of Mathematics 17, 449–467 (1965)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Farkas, J.G.: Uber die theorie der einfachen ungleichungen. Journal fur die Reine und Angewandte Mathematik 124, 1–27 (1902)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Feldman, J., Mehta, A., Mirrokni, V.S., Muthukrishnan, S.: Online stochastic matching: Beating 1-1/e. In: FOCS, pp. 117–126 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Frieze, A., Pittel, B.: Perfect matchings in random graphs with prescribed minimal degree. In: Proceedings of the Fourteenth Annual ACM-SIAM Symposium on Discrete Algorithms, SODA 2003, pp. 148–157. Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics, Philadelphia (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Goel, G., Mehta, A.: Online budgeted matching in random input models with applications to adwords. In: SODA, pp. 982–991 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Karande, C., Mehta, A., Tripathi, P.: Online bipartite matching in the unknown distributional model. In: STOC, pp. 106–117 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Karp, R.M., Vazirani, U.V., Vazirani, V.V.: An optimal algorithm for online bipartite matching. In: Proceedings of the 22nd Annual ACM Symposium on Theory of Computing (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Mahdian, M., Yan, Q.: Online bipartite matching with random arrivals: An approach based on strongly factor-revealing lps. In: STOC, pp. 117–126 (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Manshadi, V.H., Oveis-Gharan, S., Saberi, A.: Online stochastic matching: Online actions based on offline statistics. In: SODA (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Mehta, A., Mirrokni, V.: Online ad serving: Theory and practice. Tutorial (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Nikolova, E., Kelner, J.A., Brand, M., Mitzenmacher, M.: Stochastic Shortest Paths Via Quasi-convex Maximization. In: Azar, Y., Erlebach, T. (eds.) ESA 2006. LNCS, vol. 4168, pp. 552–563. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Papadimitriou, C.H., Yannakakis, M.: Shortest paths without a map. Theor. Comput. Sci. 84, 127–150 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  21. Karp, R.M., Sipser, M.: Maximum matching in sparse random graphs. In: FOCS, pp. 364–375 (1981)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Ross, L.F., Rubin, D.T., Siegler, M., Josephson, M.A., Thistlethwaite, J.R., Woodle, E.S.: The case for a living emotionally related international kidney donor exchange registry. Transplantation Proceedings 18, 5–9 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Ross, L.F., Rubin, D.T., Siegler, M., Josephson, M.A., Thistlethwaite, J.R., Woodle, E.S.: Ethics of a paired-kidney-exchange program. The New England Journal of Medicine 336, 1752–1755 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Shmoys, D.B., Swamy, C.: An approximation scheme for stochastic linear programming and its application to stochastic integer programs. J. ACM 53, 978–1012 (2006)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Costello, K.P., Tetali, P., Tripathi, P. (2012). Stochastic Matching with Commitment. In: Czumaj, A., Mehlhorn, K., Pitts, A., Wattenhofer, R. (eds) Automata, Languages, and Programming. ICALP 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7391. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31594-7_69

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31594-7_69

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-31593-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-31594-7

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics