Skip to main content

Following the WCAG 2.0 Techniques: Experiences from Designing a WCAG 2.0 Checking Tool

  • Conference paper
Computers Helping People with Special Needs (ICCHP 2012)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNISA,volume 7382))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

This paper presents a conceptual analysis of how the Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (WCAG) 2.0 and its accompanying documents can be used as a basis for the implementation of an automatic checking tool and the definition of a web accessibility metric. There are two major issues that need to be resolved to derive valid and reliable conclusions from the output of individual tests. First, the relationship of Sufficient Techniques and Common Failures has to be taken into account. Second, the logical combination of the techniques related to a Success Criterion must be represented in the results.

The eGovMon project has a lot of experience in specifying and implementing tools for automatic checking of web accessibility. The project is based on the belief that web accessibility evaluation is not an end in itself. Its purpose is to promote web accessibility and initiate improvements.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. ACCESSIBLE Project: Web accessibility assessment Tool (WaaT) (2011), http://www.accessible-project.eu/ (retrieved January 30, 2012)

  2. Alonso, F., Fuertes, J.L., González, Á.L., Martínez, L.: Evaluating Conformance to WCAG 2.0: Open Challenges. In: Miesenberger, K., Klaus, J., Zagler, W., Karshmer, A. (eds.) ICCHP 2010. LNCS, vol. 6179, pp. 417–424. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Battistelli, M., Mirri, S., Muratori, L.A., Salomoni, P.: Measuring accessibility barriers on large scale sets of pages. In: Proceedings of W3C Online Symposium on Website Accessibility Metrics (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Nietzio, A., Eibegger, M., Goodwin, M., Snaprud, M.: Towards a score function for WCAG 2.0 benchmarking. In: Proceedings of W3C Online Symposium on Website Accessibility Metrics (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Vigo, M., Abascal, J., Aizpurua, A., Arrue, M.: Attaining Metric Validity and Reliability with the Web Accessibility Quantitative Metric. In: Proceedings of W3C Online Symposium on Website Accessibility Metrics (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Vigo, M., Brajnik, G.: Automatic web accessibility metrics: where we are and where we can go. Interacting with Computers 23(2), 137–155 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Web Accessibility Benchmarking Cluster: Unified Web Evaluation Methodology (UWEM 1.2) (2007), http://www.wabcluster.org/uwem1_2/ (retrieved January 30, 2012)

  8. World Wide Web Consortium: Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 1.0. W3C Recommendation (May 5, 1999), http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG10/ (retrieved April 17, 2012)

  9. World Wide Web Consortium: Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0. W3C Recommendation (December 11, 2008), http://www.w3.org/TR/WCAG20/ (retrieved January 30, 2012)

  10. World Wide Web Consortium: A guide to understanding and implementing Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0. W3C Working Group Note (January 3, 2012), http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/NOTE-UNDERSTANDING-WCAG20-20120103/ (retrieved January 31, 2012)

  11. World Wide Web Consortium: Techniques and Failures for Web Content Accessibility Guidelines 2.0. W3C Working Group Note (January 3, 2012), http://www.w3.org/TR/2012/NOTE-WCAG20-TECHS-20120103/ (retrieved January 31, 2012)

  12. Zeng, X.: Evaluation and Enhancement of Web Content Accessibility for Persons with Disabilities. Ph.D. thesis, University of Pittsburgh (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Nietzio, A., Eibegger, M., Goodwin, M., Snaprud, M. (2012). Following the WCAG 2.0 Techniques: Experiences from Designing a WCAG 2.0 Checking Tool. In: Miesenberger, K., Karshmer, A., Penaz, P., Zagler, W. (eds) Computers Helping People with Special Needs. ICCHP 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7382. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31522-0_63

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31522-0_63

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-31521-3

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-31522-0

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics