Skip to main content

Towards Understanding Triangle Construction Problems

  • Conference paper
Intelligent Computer Mathematics (CICM 2012)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNAI,volume 7362))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Straightedge and compass construction problems are one of the oldest and most challenging problems in elementary mathematics. The central challenge, for a human or for a computer program, in solving construction problems is a huge search space. In this paper we analyze one family of triangle construction problems, aiming at detecting a small core of the underlying geometry knowledge. The analysis leads to a small set of needed definitions, lemmas and primitive construction steps, and consequently, to a simple algorithm for automated solving of problems from this family. The same approach can be applied to other families of construction problems.

This work was partially supported by the Serbian Ministry of Science grant 174021 and by Swiss National Science Foundation grant SCOPES IZ73Z0_127979/1.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Adler, A.: Theorie der geometrischen konstruktionen, Göschen (1906)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Anglesio, J., Schindler, V.: Solution to problem 10719. American Mathematical Monthly 107, 952–954 (2000)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  3. Beeson, M.: Constructive geometry. In: Proceedings of the Tenth Asian Logic Colloquium. World Scientific (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Berzsenyi, G.: Constructing triangles from three given parts. Quantum 396 (July/August 1994)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Connelly, H.: An extension of triangle constructions from located points. Forum Geometricorum 9, 109–112 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Connelly, H., Dergiades, N., Ehrmann, J.-P.: Construction of triangle from a vertex and the feet of two angle bisectors. Forum Geometricorum 7, 103–106 (2007)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  7. Danneels, E.: A simple construction of a triangle from its centroid, incenter, and a vertex. Forum Geometricorum 5, 53–56 (2005)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Davis, P.J.: The rise, fall, and possible transfiguration of triangle geometry: A mini-history. The American Mathematical Monthly 102(3), 204–214 (1995)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  9. DeTemple, D.W.: Carlyle circles and the lemoine simplicity of polygon constructions. The American Mathematical Monthly 98(2), 97–108 (1991)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  10. Djorić, M., Janičić, P.: Constructions, instructions, interactions. Teaching Mathematics and its Applications 23(2), 69–88 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Fursenko, V.B.: Lexicographic account of triangle construction problems (part i). Mathematics in Schools 5, 4–30 (1937)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Fursenko, V.B.: Lexicographic account of triangle construction problems (part ii). Mathematics in schools 6, 21–45 (1937)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Gao, X.-S., Chou, S.-C.: Solving geometric constraint systems. I. A global propagation approach. Computer-Aided Design 30(1), 47–54 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Gao, X.-S., Chou, S.-C.: Solving geometric constraint systems. II. A symbolic approach and decision of Rc-constructibility. Computer-Aided Design 30(2), 115–122 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Grima, M., Pace, G.J.: An Embedded Geometrical Language in Haskell: Construction, Visualisation, Proof. In: Proceedings of Computer Science Annual Workshop (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Gulwani, S., Korthikanti, V.A., Tiwari, A.: Synthesizing geometry constructions. In: Programming Language Design and Implementation, PLDI 2011, pp. 50–61. ACM (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Chen, G.: Les Constructions Géométriques á la Régle et au Compas par une Méthode Algébrique. Master thesis, University of Strasbourg (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Holland, G.: Computerunterstützung beim Lösen geometrischer Konstruktionsaufgaben. ZDM Zentralblatt für Didaktik der Mathematik 24(4) (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Janičić, P.: GCLC — A Tool for Constructive Euclidean Geometry and More Than That. In: Iglesias, A., Takayama, N. (eds.) ICMS 2006. LNCS, vol. 4151, pp. 58–73. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  20. Janičić, P., Quaresma, P.: System Description: GCLCprover + GeoThms. In: Furbach, U., Shankar, N. (eds.) IJCAR 2006. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 4130, pp. 145–150. Springer, Heidelberg (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. Janičić, P.: Geometry Constructions Language. Journal of Automated Reasoning 44(1-2), 3–24 (2010)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  22. Janičić, P., Narboux, J., Quaresma, P.: The area method: a recapitulation. Journal of Automated Reasoning 48(4), 489–532 (2012)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Lebesgue, H.-L.: Leçons sur les constructions géométriques. Gauthier-Villars (1950)

    Google Scholar 

  24. Lopes, L.: Manuel de Construction de Triangles. QED Texte (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Marić, F., Petrović, I., Petrović, D., Janičić, P.: Formalization and implementation of algebraic methods in geometry. Electronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science 79 (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  26. Martin, G.E.: Geometric Constructions. Springer (1998)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Meyers, L.F.: Update on William Wernick’s “triangle constructions with three located points”. Mathematics Magazine 69(1), 46–49 (1996)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  28. Pambuccian, V.: Axiomatizing geometric constructions. Journal of Applied Logic 6(1), 24–46 (2008)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  29. Schreck, P.: Constructions à la règle et au compas. PhD thesis, University of Strasbourg (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Specht, E.: Wernicks liste (in German), http://hydra.nat.uni-magdeburg.de/wernick/

  31. Stewart, I.: Galois Theory. Chapman and Hall Ltd. (1973)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Stojanović, S., Pavlović, V., Janičić, P.: A Coherent Logic Based Geometry Theorem Prover Capable of Producing Formal and Readable Proofs. In: Schreck, P., Narboux, J., Richter-Gebert, J. (eds.) ADG 2010. LNCS, vol. 6877, pp. 201–220. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  33. Ustinov, A.V.: On the construction of a triangle from the feet of its angle bisectors. Forum Geometricorum 9, 279–280 (2009)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  34. Wernick, W.: Triangle constructions vith three located points. Mathematics Magazine 55(4), 227–230 (1982)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

  35. Yiu, P.: Elegant geometric constructions. Forum Geometricorum 5, 75–96 (2005)

    MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Marinković, V., Janičić, P. (2012). Towards Understanding Triangle Construction Problems. In: Jeuring, J., et al. Intelligent Computer Mathematics. CICM 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 7362. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31374-5_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-31374-5_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-31373-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-31374-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics