Abstract
The quantum Hall effect is one of the central subjects of the modern condensed matter physics. This effect, observed in a two-dimensional electron gas in strong magnetic fields, has several exciting features such as the precise quantization of the Hall conductance, excitations with fractional charge and fractional statistics, etc. The low energy physics of the quantum Hall effect is determined by edge excitations, because there exists a gap for excitations in the bulk of the two-dimensional gas. In this chapter we make a review of the quantum Hall physics and focus on the edge states.
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Levkivskyi, I. (2012). Introduction. In: Mesoscopic Quantum Hall Effect. Springer Theses. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30499-6_1
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