Abstract
Isotope hydrology is a proven tool in understanding hydrological processes such are recharge rate and recharge mechanism, surface water groundwater interaction, time scale of processes, origin of pollution etc. The tool is even more powerful when used in understanding of hydrology of arid and semi arid regions. Given that half of Ethiopia is an arid or semi arid region, isotope hydrology could provide the much needed knowledge for groundwater resources management. The purpose of this chapter is therefore to first briefly describe the tool itself and then to show some cases studies where isotopes have been used to retrieve hydrological information in Ethiopia.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Admasu G (2010) Groundwater and surface water interaction in lake tana sub-basin using isotope and geochemical approach, MSc thesis, Addis Ababa University
Conway D (2000) The climate and hydrology of the Upper Blue Nile, Ethiopia. Geographical J 166:49–62
Craig H, Gordon LI (1965) Deuterium and oxygen 18 variations in the ocean and marine atmosphere. In: Tingiorgi E (ed) Stable isotopes in oceanographic studies and paleotemperatures. Lab. Geologica Nucleare, Pisa
Dansgaard W (1964) Stable isotopes in precipitation. Tellus 16:436–468
Darling WG, Gizaw B, Arusei KM (1996) Lake-groundwater relationships and fluid rock interaction in the East African Rift Valley: isotopic evidence. J African Earth Sci 22:423–431
Joseph A, Frangi P, Aranyossy JF (1992) Isotopic composition of meteoric water and groundwater in the Sahelo-Sudanese zone. J Geophysical Res 97:7543–7551
Kebede S, Travi Y, Rozanski K (2009) The δ18O and δ2H enrichment of Ethiopian lakes. J Hydrolo 365:173–182
Kebede S, Admasu G, Travi Y (2011) Estimating ungauged catchment flows from Lake Tana floodplains. Environ Health Stud 47:73–86
Kebede S, Lamb HF, Leng M et al (2002) Lake groundwater relation, oxygen isotope balance and oxygen isotope modeling of the Bishoftu crater lakes. Adv Global Change Res 12:261–276
Majoube M (1971) Oxygen-18 and deuterium fractionation between water and steam. J. Chimie Physique et de Physicochimie Biologique 68:1423
Mamo S, Yokota S (1998) Estimation of Koka reservoir leakage by hydrogeological and isotope techniques. In: Proceedings of Eighth International Congress International Association for Engineering Geology and the Environment, 21-25 Sept. 1998. Vancouver, Canada
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Kebede, S. (2013). Isotope Hydrology in Water Cycle Studies in Ethiopia. In: Groundwater in Ethiopia. Springer Hydrogeology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30391-3_5
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30391-3_5
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-30390-6
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-30391-3
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)