Abstract
Since the early 1980s significant depletion of the ozone layer in the stratosphere, in other words the ozone hole, has been observed every year over the South Pole area in Antarctic spring. In the meantime destruction of stratospheric ozone has been detected globally. Emissions of man-made halogenated chemicals play a dominant role in ozone loss. Combined analyses of observations and numerical modeling help to understand the complex interplay of the dynamic and chemical processes involved. Evaluated models provide a base for predicting the future recovery of the ozone layer expected for the middle of this century.
Keywords
These keywords were added by machine and not by the authors. This process is experimental and the keywords may be updated as the learning algorithm improves.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsReferences
Bates, D.R., Nicolet, M.: The photochemistry of atmospheric water. J. Geophys. Res. 55, 301–327 (1950)
Carslaw, K.S., Peter, T., Clegg, S.L.: Modeling the composition of liquid stratospheric aerosols. Rev. Geophys. 35(2), 125–154 (1997). doi:10.1029/97RG00078
Crutzen, P.J.: Ozone production rates in an oxygen-hydrogen-nitrogen oxide atmosphere. J. Geophys. Res. 76, 7311–7327 (1971)
Dameris, M., Nodorp, D., Sausen, R.: Correlation analysis of tropopause height and TOMS-data for the EASOE-winter 1991/1992. Beitr. Phys. Atmos. 68, 227–232 (1995)
Dameris, M., Grewe, V., Hein, R., Schnadt, C., Brühl, C., Steil, B.: Assessment of the future development of the ozone layer. Geophys. Res. Lett. 25, 3579–3582 (1998)
Dameris, M., Grewe, V., Ponater, M., Deckert, R., Eyring, V., Mager, F., Matthes, S., Schnadt, C., Stenke, A., Steil, B., et al.: Long-term changes and variability in a transient simulation with a chemistry-climate model employing realistic forcing. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 5, 2121–2145 (2005)
Dameris, M., Matthes, S., Deckert, R., Grewe, V., Ponater, M.: Solar cycle effect delays onset of ozone recovery. Geophys. Res. Lett. 33, L03806 (2006). doi:10.1029/2005GL024741
Dameris, M., Baldwin, M.P.: Impact of climate change on the stratospheric ozone layer. In: Müller, R. (ed.) Stratospheric Ozone Depletion and Climate Change, pp. 214–252. RSC Publishing, Cambridge CB40WF (2011)
Dörnbrack, A., Birner, T., Fix, A., Flentje, H., Meister, A., Schmid, H., Browell, E., Mahoney, V.: Evidence for inertia gravity waves forming polar stratospheric clouds over Scandinavia. J. Geophys. Res. 107 (D20), 8287 (2002). doi:10.1029/2001JD000452
Fabry, C., Buisson, H.: L’absorption de l’ultraviolet par l’ozone et la limite du spectre solaire. J. Phys. 3(Série 5), 196–206 (1913)
Farman, J.C., Gardiner, B.G., Shanklin, J.D.: Large losses of total ozone in Antarctica reveal seasonal ClOx/NOx interaction. Nature 315, 207–210 (1985)
Loyola, D.G., Coldewey-Egbers, M., Dameris, M., Garny, H., Stenke, A., van Roozendael, M., Lerots, C., Balis, D., Koukouli, M.: Global long-term monitoring of the ozone layer—a prerequisite for predictions. Int. J. Rem. Sens. 30, 4295–4318 (2009)
Molina, M.J., Rowland, F.S.: Stratospheric sink for chlorofluoromethanes: chlorine atom-catalyzed destruction of ozone. Nature 249, 810–812 (1974)
Ravishankara, A.R., Daniel, J.S., Portmann, R.W.: Nitrous oxide (N2O): the dominant ozone-depleting substance emitted in the 21st century. Science 326, 123–125 (2009)
Schumann, U.: Large-eddy simulation of turbulent diffusion with chemical reactions in the convective boundary layer. Atmos. Environ. 23, 1713–1727 (1989)
Solomon, S., Garcia, R.R., Rowland, F.S., Wuebbles, D.J.: On the depletion of Antarctic ozone. Nature 321, 755–758 (1986)
Solomon, S.: Stratospheric ozone depletion: a review of concepts and history. Rev. Geophys. 37(3), 275–316 (1999)
SPARC CCMVal: SPARC Report on the Evaluation of Chemistry-Climate Models. In: Eyring, V., Shepherd, T.G., Waugh, D.W. (eds.) SPARC Report No. 5, WCRP-132, WMO/TD-No. 1526 (2010)
Steil, B., Dameris, M., Brühl, C., Crutzen, P.J., Grewe, V., Ponater, M., Sausen, R.: Development of a chemistry module for GCMs: first results of a multiannual integration. Ann. Geophys. 16, 205–228 (1998)
Stenke, A., Dameris, M., Grewe, V., Garny, H.: Implications of Lagrangian transport for simulations with a coupled chemistry-climate model. Atmos. Chem. Phys. 9, 5489–5504 (2009)
Voigt, C., Schreiner, J., Kohlmann, A., Zink, P., Mauersberger, K., Larsen, N., Deshler, T., Kröger, C., Rosen, J., Adriani, A., et al.: Nitric acid trihydrate (NAT) in polar stratospheric clouds. Science 290, 1756–1758 (2000)
Voigt, C., Schlager, H., Luo, B.P., Dörnbrack, A., Roiger, A., Stock, P., Curtius, J., Vössing, H., Borrmann, S., Davies, S., et al.: Nitric acid trihydrate (NAT) formation at low NAT supersaturation in polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs). Atmos. Chem. Phys. 5, 1371–1380 (2005)
Volkert, H., Intes, D.: Orographically forced stratospheric waves over northern Scandinavia. Geophys. Res. Lett. 19, 1205–1208 (1992)
Wirth, M., Renger, W.: Evidence of large scale ozone depletion within the Arctic polar vortex 94/95 based on airborne LIDAR. Geophys. Res. Lett. 13, 813–816 (1996)
Wirth, M., Tsias, A. Dörnbrack, A., Weiß, V., Carslaw, K.S., Leutbecher, M., Renger, W., Volkert, H., Peter, T.: Model-guided Lagrangian observation and simulation of mountain polar stratospheric clouds. J. Geophys. Res. 104 (D19) (1999). doi:10.1029/1998JD100095
WMO (World Meteorological Organization): Scientific Assessment of Ozone Depletion: 2010. Global Ozone Research and Monitoring Project, Report No. 52, Geneva (2011)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Dameris, M., Loyola, D. (2012). Recent and Future Evolution of the Stratospheric Ozone Layer. In: Schumann, U. (eds) Atmospheric Physics. Research Topics in Aerospace. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30183-4_45
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-30183-4_45
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-30182-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-30183-4
eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)