Abstract
Chapter 2 reviewed the historical evolution of urban transport technologies and system along with related theoretical concepts and practical measures. As noted, most of the concepts that provide conceptual underpinnings for practical policies in the urban transport field were influenced by the situation and problems in now developed western cities. Given the theoretical rigor and conceptual consistency, the concepts are universally acceptable. However, translating these into practical policy agenda for a city may require an examination of the local conditions. The basic characteristics of Asian megacities and the nature of urban transport problems seem to be different from those in megacities from other parts of the world. Without considering such typical characteristics, appropriate policies for sustainable transport development cannot be formulated, let alone effectively implemented. In this chapter, specialties of Asian megacities that are relevant for urban transport policies are first discussed, and implications for urban transport policies are drawn discussing key issues and challenges.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
Notes
- 1.
There is some variation in the monocentric pattern. For example, in Tokyo and Metro Manila, there are multiple subcenters within the concentrated core of metropolitan area, while Bangkok and Seoul exhibit truly monocentric form.
References
Frey H (1999) Designing the city: towards a more sustainable urban form. Spoon Press, New York
Grava S (2002) Urban transport systems: choice for communities. McGraw Hill, New York
IMF (2011) World Economic Outlook Databases, online database at http://www.imf.org/external/data.htm
Maddison A (2003) The world economy: historical statistics. OECD, Paris
Morichi S (2005) Long-term strategy for transport system in Asian megacities. J Eastern Asia Soc Transp Stud 6:1–22
Murakami A, Medrial Zain A, Takeuchi K, Tsunekawa A, Yokota S (2005) Trends in urbanization and patterns of land use in the Asian mega cities Jakarta, Bangkok, and Metro Manila. Landscape and Urban Planning 70, 251–259
Stiglitz, J (2006) Making Globalization Work. Allen Lane, London
Taylor N (1999) Urban planning theory since 1945. Sage, London
UN-HABITAT (2010) The State of Asian Cities 2010/11. United Nations Human Settlements Programme, Fukuoka
United Nations (2010) World urbanization prospects: the 2009 revision. United Nations, New York
White, R and P Smoke (2005) East Asia decentralizes: Making local government work. Washington DC, World Bank
World Bank (2011) World development indicators. Online database
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Morichi, S., Acharya, S.R. (2012). Specialties of Asian Megacities. In: Morichi, S., Acharya, S. (eds) Transport Development in Asian Megacities. Transportation Research, Economics and Policy. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29743-4_3
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29743-4_3
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-29742-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-29743-4
eBook Packages: Business and EconomicsEconomics and Finance (R0)