Abstract
The paper faces the challenge to generalize existing trends and approaches in the field of artificial intelligence. Under consideration are expert systems, dynamic neural networks, probabilistic reasoning, fuzzy logic, genetic algorithms, multi-agent systems, bio-inspired algorithms, distributed nonlinear computing, chaos-driven pattern recognition. Each approach strengths and limitations are stated without exhaustive treatment to involve specialist from adjacent fields in discussion. The most perspective research directions are revealed and analyzed in reference to Turing’s way in artificial intelligence and beyond.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Aaronson, S.: The Limits of Quantum Computers. Scientific American 298/3(50-7), 36–8733 (2008)
Angelini, L., Carlo, F., Marangi, C., Pellicoro, M., Nardullia, M., Stramaglia, S.: Clustering data by inhomogeneous chaotic map lattices. Phys. Rev. Lett. (85), 78–102 (2000)
Arbib, M.: Turing Machines, Finite Automata and Neural Nets. Journal of the ACM 8, 467–475 (1961)
Baum, S.D., Goertzel, B., Goertzel, T.: How long until human-level AI? Results from an expert assessment. Technological Forecasting & Social Change 78, 185–195 (2011)
Benderskaya, E.N., Zhukova, S.V.: Clustering by Chaotic Neural Networks with Mean Field Calculated Via Delaunay Triangulation. In: Corchado, E., Abraham, A., Pedrycz, W. (eds.) HAIS 2008. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 5271, pp. 408–416. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Benderskaya, E.N., Zhukova, S.V.: Fragmentary Synchronization in Chaotic Neural Network and Data Mining. In: Corchado, E., Wu, X., Oja, E., Herrero, Á., Baruque, B. (eds.) HAIS 2009. LNCS, vol. 5572, pp. 319–326. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)
Benderskaya, E.N., Zhukova, S.V.: Dynamic Data Mining: Synergy of Bio-Inspired Clustering Methods. In: Funatsu, K. (ed.) Knowledge-Oriented Applications in Data Mining, pp. 398–410. InTech (2011) ISBN: 978-953-307-154-1
Benderskaya, E.N., Zhukova, S.V.: Self-organized Clustering and Classification: A Unified Approach via Distributed Chaotic Computing. In: Abraham, A., Corchado, J.M., González, S.R., De Paz Santana, J.F. (eds.) International Symposium on Distributed Computing and Artificial Intelligence. AISC, vol. 91, pp. 423–431. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)
Benderskaya, E.N., Zhukova, S.V.: Oscillatory Chaotic Neural Network as a Hybrid System for Pattern Recognition. In: Proceedings of IEEE Workshop on Hybrid Intelligent Models and Applications, Paris, France, April 10-15, pp. 39–45 (2011)
Benderskaya, E.N., Zhukova, S.V.: Chaotic Clustering: Fragmentary Synchronization of Fractal Waves. In: Esteban, T.-C. (ed.) Chaotic Systems, pp. 187–202. InTech (2011) ISBN: 978-953-307-564-8
Blum, C., Merkle, D.: Swarm Intelligence: Introduction and Applications. Springer (2009) ISBN 978-3642093432
Bobrow, D.G., Brady, M.: Artificial Intelligence 40 years later. Artificial Intelligence 103, 1–4 (1998)
Borisyuk, R.M., Borisyuk, G.N., Kazanovich, Y.B.: The synchronization principle in modelling of binding and attention. Membrane & Cell Biology 11(6), 753–761 (1998)
Boryczka, U.: Finding groups in data: Cluster analysis with ants. Applied Soft Computing (9), 61–70 (2009)
Chinchuluun, A., Pardalos, M.P., Migdalas, A., Pitsoulis, L.: Pareto Optimality. Game Theory and Equilibria. In: SOIA, Springer (2008)
Cooper, S.B.: Emergence as a computability-theoretic phenomenon. Applied Mathematics and Computation 215, 1351–1360 (2009)
Cristianini, N.: Are we still there? Neural Networks 23, 466–470 (2010)
Delvenne, J.: What is a universal computing machine? Applied Mathematics and Computation 215, 1368–1374 (2009)
Diller, A.: Why AI and Robotics are going nowhere fast? In: Vallverdu, J. (ed.) Thinking Machines and the Philosophy of Computer Science: Concepts and Principles, pp. 328–343, Information Science Reference (2010)
Dimitriadou, E., Weingessel, A., Hornik, K.: Voting-Merging: An Ensemble Method for Clustering. In: Dorffner, G., Bischof, H., Hornik, K. (eds.) ICANN 2001. LNCS, vol. 2130, pp. 217–224. Springer, Heidelberg (2001)
Giarratano, J.C., Riley, G.D.: Expert Systems. Principles and Programming. Course Technology (2004)
Haken, H.: Synergetic Computers and Cognition: A Top-Down Approach to Neural Nets. Springer, SSS (2010)
Haken, H.S.: Introduction and Advanced Topics. In: Physics and Astronomy Online Library, p. 758. Springer (2004)
Handl, J., Meyer, B.: Ant-based and swarm-based clustering. Swarm Intelligence 1(2), 95–113 (2007)
Haykin, S.: Neural Networks. A Comprehensive Foundation. Prentice Hall PTR, Upper Saddle River (1998)
Hjelmfelt, A., Weinberger, E.D., Ross, J.: Chemical implementation of neural networks and Turing machines. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 88, 10983–10987 (1991)
Hutter, M.: Universal Algorithmic Intelligence: A mathematical top-down approach. In: Goertzel, B., Pennachin, C. (eds.) Artificial General Intelligence, pp. 227–290. Springer (2007)
Hyötyniemi, H.: Turing Machines are Recurrent Neural Networks. In: Alander, J., Honkela, T., Jakobsson, M. (eds.) Proceedings of STeP 1996, pp. 13–24 (1996)
Inoue, M., Kaneko, K.: Dynamics of coupled adaptive elements: Bursting and intermittent oscillations generated by frustration in networks. Physical Review E (81), 026203, 1–14 (2010)
Izhikevich, E.M.: Dynamical Systems in Neuroscience: The Geometry of Excitability and Bursting. MIT Press (2010)
Jaeger, H.: Short term memory in echo state networks. GMD Report 152: German National Research Center for Information Technology (2001)
Jang, J.R., Sun, C., Mizutani, E.: Neuro-Fuzzy and Soft Computing: A Computational Approach to Learning and Machine Intelligence. Prentice-Hall (1997)
Kaiser, M.: Brain architecture: a design for natural computation. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society A 365(1861), 3033–3045 (2007)
Kamps, M.: Towards Truly Human-Level Intelligence in Artificial Applications. Cognitive Systems Research (2011) doi:10.1016/j.cogsys.2011.01.003
Kaneko, K.: Chaotic but regular posi-nega switch among coded attractors by cluster-size variations. Phys. Rev. Lett. 63(14), 219–223 (1989)
Kumar, B.V., Mahalanobis, A., Juday, R.D.: Correlation Pattern Recognition, p. 402. Cambridge University Press (2006)
Lin, C.-T., Lee, C.S.: Neural Fuzzy Systems: A Neuro-Fuzzy Synergism to Intelligent Systems. Prentice Hall (1998)
Luger, G.F.: Artificial Intelligence: Structures and Strategies for Complex Problem Solving. Addison-Wesley (2008)
Lukoševičius, M., Jaeger, H.: Reservoir computing approaches to recurrent neural network training. Computer Science Review 3(3), 127–149 (2009)
Maass, W., Natschlaeger, T., Markram, H.: Real-time computing without stable states: A new framework for neural computation based on perturbations. Neural Computation 14(11), 2531–2560 (2002)
Maimon, O., Rokach, L. (eds.): Data Mining and Knowledge Discovery Handbook, 2nd edn. Springer (2010)
Mandelbrot, B.: The Fractal Geometry of Nature, p. 468. W.H. Freeman (1983)
Mira, J.M.: Symbols versus connections: 50 years of artificial intelligence. Neurocompuing 71, 671–680 (2008)
Mosekilde, E., Maistrenko, Y., Postnov, D.: Chaotic synchronization. World Scientific Series on Nonlinear Science, Series A vol. 42, 440 (2002)
Oliveira, F.: Limitations of learning in automata-based systems. European Journal of Operational Research 203, 684–691 (2010)
Pedrycz, W., Weber, R.: Special issue on soft computing for dynamic data mining. Applied Soft Computing (8), 1281–1282 (2008)
Peitgen, H., Jürgens, H., Dietmar, S.: Chaos and Fractals. New Frontiers of Science, 2nd edn., vol. XIII(864), p. 125 illus (2004) ISBN: 978-0-387-20229-7
Pikovsky, A., Maistrenko, Y.: Synchronization: Theory and Application. NATO Science Series II: Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry, p. 268. Springer (2008) ISBN- 9781402014178
Potapov, A.V., Ali, M.K.: Nonlinear dynamics and chaos in information processing neural networks. Differential Equations and Dynamical Systems 9(3-4), 259–319 (2001)
Preparata, F.R., Shamos, M.I.: Computational Geometry. An Introduction. Monographs in Computer Science, p. 398. Springer (1993)
Prigogine, I.: Order Out of Chaos. Shambala (1984)
Rothemund, P.W.K.: A DNA and restriction enzyme implementation of Turing machines. DNA Based Computers 6, 75–120 (1996)
Russell, S., Norvig, P.: Artificial Intelligence: A Modern Approach. Prentice Hall (2002)
Schweitzer, F.: Self-Organization of Complex Structures: From Individual to Collective Dynamics. CRC Press (1997)
Simon, H.A.: Artificial intelligence: an empirical science. Artificial Intelligence 77, 95–127 (1995)
Teuscher, C.: Turing’s Connectionism An Investigation of Neural Network Architectures (2002)
Saunders, P.T. (ed.): Turing, A. M. Collected Works of A. M. TUring: Morphogenesis. North-Holland (1992)
Britton, J.L. (ed.): Turing, A. M. Collected Works of A. M. Turing: Pure Mathematics. North-Holland (1992)
Ince, D.C. (ed.): Turing, A. M. Collected Works of A. M. TUring: Mechanical Intelligence. North-Holland (1992)
Gandy, R., Yates, C. (eds.): Turing A. M. Collected Works of A. M. Turing-Mathematical Logic. Elsevier (2001)
Ultsch, A.: Clustering with SOM: U*C. In: Proc. Workshop on Self-Organizing Maps, Paris, France, pp. 75–82 (2005)
Velazquez, J.: Brain, behaviour and mathematics: Are we using the right approaches? Physica D 212, 161–182 (2005)
Webster, C.S.: Alan Turing’s unorganized machines and artificial neural networks: his remarkable early work and future possibilities. Evolutionary Intelligence, 1–9 (July 22, 2011)
Wolfram, S.: A New Kind of Science. Wolfram Media (2002)
Zak, M.: Quantum-inspired resonance for associative memory. Chaos, Solitons and Fractals 41, 2306–2312 (2009)
Zbilut, J.P., Giuliani, A.: Biological uncertainty Theory Bioscience 127 (2008)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2013 Springer-Verlag GmbH Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Benderskaya, E.N., Zhukova, S.V. (2013). Multidisciplinary Trends in Modern Artificial Intelligence: Turing’s Way. In: Yang, XS. (eds) Artificial Intelligence, Evolutionary Computing and Metaheuristics. Studies in Computational Intelligence, vol 427. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29694-9_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29694-9_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-29693-2
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-29694-9
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)