Zusammenfassung
Ernährung bedeutet die Bereitstellung von stofflichen Komponenten entweder in isolierter Form oder in komplexen Mischungen (Mahlzeiten) für das Leben eines Organismus. Jeder lebende Organismus ist auf eine Vielzahl von Nährstoffen angewiesen und benötigt insbesondere energieliefernde Makronährstoffe, um die Energieversorgung zu gewährleisten. Während die Zufuhr der benötigten Nährstoffe in der Menschheitsgeschichte lange Zeit unsicher war, gibt es seit einigen Jahrzehnten in vielen Ländern eine übermäßige Nahrungsmittelzufuhr, die den Bedarf übersteigt und zu einer epidemieartigen Verbreitung von Übergewicht geführt hat. Gleichzeitig hat sich das Muster der Nährstoffaufnahme aufgrund der industriellen Produktion der meisten Lebensmittel deutlich verändert mit ebenfalls signifikanten Konsequenzen für den Stoffwechsel.
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Hauner, H. (2013). Stoffwechsel und Prävention von Adipositas und Diabetes. In: Haller, D., Rimbach, G., Grune, T. (eds) Biofunktionalität der Lebensmittelinhaltsstoffe. Springer-Lehrbuch. Springer Spektrum, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29374-0_9
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