Abstract
The use of optical imaging for medical diagnostics at the point of care (POC) has great potential, but is limited by cost and the need for highly trained personnel. To this end, the cost, complexity, and size of optical microscopy devices can be reduced through the use of computation. These techniques can perform particularly well at specific tasks such as cytometry, water quality management, and disease diagnostics. This chapter focuses on lensfree on-chip imaging techniques that are based on partially coherent digital in-line holography and are especially promising for imaging of biochips toward field-use and telemedicine applications. This emerging imaging platform discards most optical components that are found in traditional microscopes such as lenses and compensates for the lack of physical components in the digital domain. Widely available image sensors and abundant computational power are used to digitally process the acquired raw data to recover traditional microscope-like images with submicron resolution over large sample volumes within biochips.
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Isikman, S.O., Bishara, W., Mudanyali, O., Su, TW., Tseng, D., Ozcan, A. (2013). Lensfree Computational Microscopy Tools for On-Chip Imaging of Biochips. In: Issadore, D., Westervelt, R. (eds) Point-of-Care Diagnostics on a Chip. Biological and Medical Physics, Biomedical Engineering. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-29268-2_4
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