Skip to main content

Fuzzy Tolerance Region and Process Capability Analysis

  • Conference paper
Fuzzy Engineering and Operations Research

Part of the book series: Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing ((AINSC,volume 147))

Abstract

Process capability analysis is designed to estimate the proportion of parts that do not meet engineering requirements in a stable production process. When the quality of products is related to two or more variables, the analysis should be based on a multivariate statistical technique. In this paper, we review and criticize the capability indices typically used in industry for this purpose, and propose a general multivariate process capability index based on fuzzy tolerance region which has not the restriction of conventional process capability indices. We further derive its analytical expression under standard assumptions, discuss numerical approximations, and compare three traditional process capability indices with the new index based on fuzzy approach.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 169.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 219.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Chan, L.K., Chen, S.W., Spiring, F.A.: A new measure of process capability: Cpm. Journal of Quality Technology 20, 162–175 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Chen, H.: A Multivariate Process Capability Index Over a Rectangular Solid Tolerance Zone. Statistica Sinica 4, 749–758 (1994)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  3. Kane, V.E.: Process capability indices. Journal of Quality Technology 18, 41–52 (1986)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Klir, G.J., Bo, Y.: Fuzzy set and fuzzy logic, theory and applications. Prentice-Hall Inc., New Jersey (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Kotz, S., Johnson, N.L.: Process Capability Indices. Chapman and Hall, London (1993)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Pearn, W.L., Kotz, S., Johnson, N.L.: Distribution and inferential properties of capability indices. Journal of Quality Technology 24, 216–231 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Pillet, M.: Appliquer la maîtrise statistique de procédés (MSP/SPC), d’organisation, Paris (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Montgomery, D.C.: Introduction to Statistical Quality Control. John Wiley & Sons, New York (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Rodringuez, R.N.: Recent development in process capability analysis. Journal of Quality Technology 24, 176–182 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Sadeghpour, G.B., Gien, D.: Measurement error effects on the performance of the fuzzy capability index. In: Actes du Quatrième Congrès International Pluridisciplinaire Qualité et S ûreté de Fonctionnement, Annecy, France, pp. 222–230 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Sadeghpour, G.B.: Comparison of Cp, Cpk and Cp-tilde process capability indices in the case of measurement error occurrence. In: Proceeding of the 10th IFSA World Congress, Istanbul, Turkey, pp. 563–567 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Sadeghpour, G.B.: Multivariate Process Capability Index Based on Fuzzy Tolerance. In: Proceeding of 37th Annual Iranian International Mathematics Conference, Tabriz, Iran, pp. 607–610 (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Shahriari, H., Hubele, N.F., Lawrence, F.P.: A Multivariate Process Capability Vector. In: Proceedings of the 4th Industrial Engineering Research Conference, Nashville, TN, pp. 303–308 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Sullivan, L.P.: Reducing variability: a new approach to quality. Quality Progress 17, 15–21 (1984)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Sullivan, L.P.: Letters. Quality Progress 18, 7–8 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Taam, W., Subbaiah, P., Liddy, J.W.: A Note on Multivariate Capability Indices. Journal of Applied Statistics 20, 339–351 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Wang, F.K., Hubele, N.F., Lawrence, F.P., Miskulin, J.O., Shariari, H.: Comparison of Three Multivariate Process Capability Indices. Journal of Quality Technology 32, 263–275 (2002)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Yong, T.C.: Fuzzy quality and analysis on fuzzy probability. Fuzzy Sets and Systems 83, 283–290 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Zadeh, L.A.: Fuzzy set. Inform. Control 8, 338–353 (1967)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Zadeh, L.A.: The concept of a linguistic variable and its application to approximate reasoning. Information Sciences 9, 43–80 (1975)

    Article  MathSciNet  MATH  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Bahram Sadeghpour Gildeh .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Gildeh, B.S., Moradi, V. (2012). Fuzzy Tolerance Region and Process Capability Analysis. In: Cao, BY., Xie, XJ. (eds) Fuzzy Engineering and Operations Research. Advances in Intelligent and Soft Computing, vol 147. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28592-9_19

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28592-9_19

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-28591-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-28592-9

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics