Skip to main content

Diversity and Conservation of Indigenous Poultry Germplasm of Andaman and Nicobar Islands

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Ecology of Faunal Communities on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands

Abstract

This chapter reviews the biodiversity and conservation of indigenous poultry germplasm of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. The population status, distribution, conservation, and feeding habit of three varieties of Nicobar fowls have been discussed in details besides indigenous poultry breeds for conservation.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  • Adler GH (1992) Endemism in birds of tropical Pacific islands. Evol Ecol 6:296–306

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Adler GH (1994) Avifaunal diversity and endemism on tropical Indian Ocean islands. J Biogeography 21(1):85–95

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Ahalawat SPS, Chaterjee RN, Padhi MK (2002) Biodiversity of livestock and poultry. In: Ahlawat SPS, DamRoy S, Soundararajan R, Mandal AB, Chatterjee RN, Singh DB, Shiva KN, Madhu K, Sheeja TE, Veena Kumari K, Sharma TVRS (eds) Flora and fauna of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Central Agricultural Research Institute, Port Blair, pp 41–49

    Google Scholar 

  • Ahlawat SPS, Sunder J, Kundu A, Chatterjee RN, Rai RB, Kumar B, Senani S, Saha SK, Yadav SP (2004) Use of RAPD-PCR for genetic analysis of Nicobari fowl of Andamans. Br Poult Sci 45(2):194–200

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Al-Atiyat RM (2009) DNA polymorphism of indigenous chickens in Jordan. Asian J Anim Vet Adv 4(5):237–244

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Altizer S, Harvell D, Friedle E (2003) Rapid evolutionary dynamics and disease threats to biodiversity. Trends Ecol Evol 18(11):589–596

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Bednarczyk M, Łakota P, Grajewski B (2003) Evaluating survival chances of duck and goose embryos injected into the subgerminal cavity with blastodermal cells of donors. Medycyna Weterynaryjna 59(6):521–524

    Google Scholar 

  • Berglund H, Järemo J, Bengtsson G (2009) Endemism predicts intrinsic vulnerability to nonindigenous species on islands. Am Nat 174(1):94–101

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Bharani Kumar ST, Dilbaghi N, Ahlawat SPS, Mishra B, Tantia MS, Vijh RK (2007) Genetic relationship among chicken populations of India based on SNP markers of myostatin gene (GDF 8). Int J Poult Sci 6(9):684–688

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Biber E (2002) Patterns of endemic extinctions among island bird species. Ecography 25(6):661–676

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Blackburn HD (2006) The national animal germplasm program: challenges and opportunities for poultry genetic resources. Poult Sci 85(2):210–215

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Carrete M, Serrano D, Illera JC, López G, Vögeli M, Delgado A, Tella JL (2009) Goats, birds, and emergent diseases: apparent and hidden effects of exotic species in an island environment. Ecol Appl 19(4):840–853

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Chatterjee RN, Yadav SP (2008) Farming system of Nicobari fowl—an endangered breed of Andaman and Nicobar Islands, India. World’s Poult Sci J 64(2):245–256

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Chatterjee RN, Yadav SP, Rai RB, Kundu A (2004) Evaluation of Nicobari fowl under backyard Island milieu. Indian J Anim Sci 74(9):992–993

    Google Scholar 

  • Chatterjee RN, Rai RB, Kundu A, Senani S, Sunder J (2006) Restricted feeding in Nicobari fowl. Indian Vet J 83(12):1289–1291

    Google Scholar 

  • Choudhuri NC, Paul G, Maiti AK, Kundu MS, Kundu A (2009) Impact of training on poultry farming and evaluation of improved Nicobari fowl under intensive and extensive management systems in Andaman, India. Livestock Res Rural Develop 21(2): on line Journal

    Google Scholar 

  • Daszak P, Cunningham AA, Hyatt AD (2001) Emerging infectious diseases of wildlife—threats to biodiversity and human health. Acta Trop 78(2):103–116

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Garcia-Moreno J, Clay RP, Ríos-Munoz CA (2007) The importance of birds for conservation in the Neotropical region. J Ornithol 148(suppl 2):S321–S326

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Granevitze Z, Hillel J, Chen GH, Cuc NTK, Feldman M, Eding H, Weigend S (2007) Genetic diversity within chicken populations from different continents and management histories. Anim Genet 38(6):576–583

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Granevitze Z, Hillel J, Feldman M, Six A, Eding H, Weigend S, Smith Robert H (2009) Genetic structure of a wide-spectrum chicken gene pool. Anim Genet 40(5):686–693

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hillel J, Plotzy Y, Haberfeld A, Lavi U, Cahaner A, Jeffreys AJ (1989) DNA fingerprints of poultry. Anim Genet 20(2):145–155

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hillel J, Granevitze Z, Twito T, Ben-Avraham D, Blum S, Lavi U, David L, Weigend S (2007) Molecular markers for the assessment of chicken biodiversity. World’s Poult Sci J 63(1):33–45

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Hillel J, Groenen MAM, Tixier-Boichard M, Korol AB, David L, Kirzhner VM, Burke T, Weigend S (2003) Biodiversity of 52 chicken populations assessed by microsatellite typing of DNA pools. Genet Select Evol 35(5):533–557

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Hoffmann I (2009) The global plan of action for animal genetic resources and the conservation of poultry genetic resources. World’s Poult Sci J 65(2):286–297

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Kundu A, Sujatha T, Srivastava RC, Jeya Kumar S, Sunder J, Kundu MS (2009) Performance evaluation of various crossbred of Nicobari Fowl in Bay Islands. XXVI Annual conference and National Symposium of Indian poultry Science Association held at Bombay Veterinary college, Mumbai

    Google Scholar 

  • Mayr E (1965) Avifauna: turnover on islands. Science 150(3703):1587–1588

    Article  PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Milberg P, Tyrberg T (1993) Naive birds and noble savages—a review of man-caused prehistoric extinctions of island birds. Ecography 16(3):229–250

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Padhi MK, Ahlawat SPS, Senani S, Saha SK, Rai RB (2001) Comparative production performance of Black Nicobar, White Nicobari, Synthetic Broiler and their crossbreds. Indian J Anim Sci 71(11):1073–1074

    Google Scholar 

  • Padhi MK, Rai RB, Chandra P, Senani S, Saha SK, Ahlawat SPS (2003) Indian J Anim Sci 73(8):948–949

    Google Scholar 

  • Patterson DL (2000) Is there a lifeguard at the gene pool? Can J Anim Sci 80(2):245–255

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pimm SL, Russell GJ, Gittleman JL, Brooks TM (1998) The future of biodiversity. Adv Complex Syst 1:203

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Pirany N, Romanov MN, Ganpule SP, Devegowda G, Prasad DT (2007) Microsatellite analysis of genetic diversity in Indian chicken populations. J Poult Sci 44(1):19–28

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Rajkumar U, Gupta BR, Reddy AR (2008) Genomic heterogeneity of chicken populations in India Asian-Australasian. J Anim Sci 21(12):1710–1720

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Russell GJ, Diamond JM, Reed TM, Pimm SL (2006) Breeding birds on small islands: island biogeography or optimal foraging? J Anim Ecol 75(2):324–339

    Article  PubMed  Google Scholar 

  • Singh DP, Johari DC (2000) Conservation and management of indigenous poultry. In: Proceeding of national workshop on conservation and management of genetic resources of livestock, Pantnagar, pp 201–202

    Google Scholar 

  • Sunder J, Chatterjee RN, Rai RB, Kundu A, Senani S, Singh AK, Jeyakumar S (2005) Production performance of indigenous and crossbred poultry germplasm of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Indian J Anim Sci 75(11):1326–1328

    Google Scholar 

  • Tantia MS, Vijh RK, Mishra B, Bharani Kumar ST, Ahlawat SPS (2006) Evaluation of Indian fowl populations for mutation drift equilibrium. Indian J Anim Sci 76(11):937–943

    Google Scholar 

  • Vanhala T, Tuiskula-Haavisto M, Elo K, Vilkki J, Mäki-Tanila A (1998) Evaluation of genetic variability and genetic distances between eight chicken lines using microsatellite markers. Poult Sci 77(6):783–790

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Vijh RK, Mishra B, Chaudhary P, Pandey AK, Tantia MS (2003) Genetic bottleneck studies in four poultry populations. Indian J Anim Sci 73(12):1344–1352

    Google Scholar 

  • Vijh RK, Pandey AK, Mishra B, Choudhary P, Tantia MS, Ahlawat SPS (2004) Estimating genetic distances in indigenous poultry germplasm using infinite allele model. Indian J Anim Sci 74(5):534–542

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Weigend S, Romanov MN (2002) The world watch list for domestic animal diversity in the context of conservation and utilization of poultry biodiversity. World’s Poult Sci J 58(4):411–430

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Williams SE, Hoffman EA (2009) Minimizing genetic adaptation in captive breeding programs: a review. Biol Conserv 142(11):2388–2400

    Article  Google Scholar 

  • Woelders H, Zuidberg CA, Hiemstra SJ (2006) Animal genetic resources conservation in The Netherlands and Europe: poultry perspective. Poult Sci 85(2):216–222

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

  • Zhang X, Leung FC, Chan DKO, Yang G, Wu C (2002) Genetic diversity of Chinese native chicken breeds based on protein polymorphism, randomly amplified polymorphic DNA, and microsatellite polymorphism. Poult Sci 81(10):1463–1472

    PubMed  CAS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to S. Jeyakumar .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Kundu, A. et al. (2012). Diversity and Conservation of Indigenous Poultry Germplasm of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. In: Venkataraman, K., Raghunathan, C., Sivaperuman, C. (eds) Ecology of Faunal Communities on the Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-28335-2_19

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics