Abstract
In the previous chapters, it has been shown that multiple input multiple out (MIMO) systems can provide either diversity order improvement or spatial multiplexing advantages. In this chapter, the receiver front-end architectures in MIMO systems are discussed. Starting with the traditional single input single output (SISO) receiver front-ends, their extensions are presented for MIMO applications. Moreover, the capacity reduction due to a noisy front-end and radio frequency interference are examined. In addition, a MIMO testbed realization technique is presented using a MIMO testbed; and, the more advanced MIMO transceiver implementation techniques are described under the commercial MIMO transceivers section.
This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.
Buying options
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Learn about institutional subscriptionsPreview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Ellinger, F.: Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits Technology, 2nd edn. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)
Razavi, B.: RF Microelectronics. Prentice Hall (1998)
Crols, J., Steyaert, M.S.J.: Low-IF Topologies for High-Performance Ana-log Front Ends of Fully Integrated Receivers. IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II 45, 269–282 (1998)
Ghannouchi, F.M., Mohammadi, A.: Six-port Technique with Microwave and Wireless Applications. Artech House (2009)
Mirzavand, R., Mohammadi, A., Ghannouchi, F.M.: Five-port receivers, architectures and applications. IEEE Communications Magazine 48(6), 30–36 (2010)
Saunders, S.R., Aragon-Zavala, A.: Antenna and Propagation for Wireless Communications, 2nd edn. John Wiley & Sons (2007)
Kraemer, R., Katz, M.D.: Short Range Wireless Communications, Emerging Technologies and Applications. Wiley (2009)
Chandran, S.: Advances in Direction-of-Arrival Estimation. Artech House (2006)
Barry, J., Lee, E.A., Messerschmitt, D.G.: Digital Communications, 3rd edn. Kluwer Academic (2004)
Lari, M., Bassam, A., Mohammadi, A., Ghannouchi, F.M.: Time-Multiplexed Single Front-End MIMO Receivers with Preserved Diversity Gain. IET Communications (2010)
Balanis, C.A.: Antenna Theory: Analysis and Design, 3rd edn. John Wiley (2005)
Rothe, H., Dahlke, W.: Theory of noisy four poles. In: Proceeding of IRE, vol. 44, pp. 811–818 (June 1956)
Gans, M.J.: Channel capacity between arrays – Part I: Sky noise dominates. IEEE Transactions on Communications 54, 1586–1592 (2006)
Gans, M.J.: Channel capacity between arrays – Part II: Amplifier noise dominates. IEEE Transactions on Communications 54, 1983–1992 (2006)
Shiu, D., et al.: Fading correlation and its effect on the capacity of multielement antenna systems. IEEE Transactions on Communications 48, 502–513 (2000)
Domizioli, C.P., Hughes, B.L., Gard, K.G., Lazzi, C.: Optimal front-end design for MIMO receivers. In: IEEE Global Communications Conference, Globcom 2008, New Orleans (2008)
Middleton, D.: Non-Gaussian noise models in signal processing for telecommunications: New methods and results for Class A and Class B noise models. IEEE Transactions on Information Theory 45(4), 1129–1149 (1999)
Nassar, M., Gulati, K., DeYoung, M.R., Evans, B.L., Tinsley, K.R.: Mitigating near-field interference in laptop embedded wireless transceivers. Journal of Signal Processing Systems (March 2009)
Shi, J., Bettner, A., Chinn, G., Slattery, K., Dong, X.: A study of platform EMI from LCD panels - impact on wireless, root causes and mitigation methods. In: IEEE International Symposium on Electromagnetic Compatibility, August 14-18, vol. 3, pp. 626–631 (2006)
Gulati, K., Chopra, A., Heath Jr., R.W., Evans, B.L., Tinsley, K.R., Lin, X.E.: MIMO Receiver Design in the Presence of Radio Frequency Interference. In: Proc. IEEE Global Communications Conference, November 30 - December 4, New Orleans (2008)
Wolniansky, P.W., Foschini, G.L., Golden, G.D., Valenzuela, R.A.: V-Blast: an architecture for realizing very high data rates over the richscattering wireless channel. In: Proceedings of International Symposium on Signals, Systems, and Electronics (ISSSE 1998), Pisa, Italy, pp. 295–300 (September- October 1998)
Sampath, H., Talwar, S., Tellado, L., Erceg, V., Paulraj, A.: A fourth-generation MIMO-OFDM broadband wireless system: Design, performance, and field trial results. IEEE Communications Magazine 40(9), 143–149 (2002)
Murphy, P., Lou, F., Sabharwal, A., Frantz, L.P.: An FPGA based rapid prototyping platform for MIMO systems. In: Conference Record of the 37th Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems, and Computers, ASILOMAR 2003 (November 2003)
Adjoudani, A., Beck, E.C., Burg, A.P., et al.: Prototype experience for MIMO BLAST over third-generation wireless system. IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications 21(3), 440–451 (2003)
Aschbacher, E., Langwieser, R., Caban, S., Mehlfuehrer, S., Caban, G., Keirn, W., Scholtz, A.L., Rupp, M.: Design and subsystem verification of a flexible and scalable 4X4 MIMO testbed. In: IEEE Radio and Wireless Conference (RAWCON 2004), Workshop on MIMO Implementation Aspects (Septembeer 2004)
Garrett, D., Woodward, G., Davis, L., Knagge, G., Nicol, C.: A 28.8 Mb/s 4x4 MIMO 3G highspeed downlink packet access receiver with normalized least mean square equalization. In: Proceedings of IEEE International Solid-State Circuits Conference (ISSCC 2004), San Francisco, vol. 1, pp. 420–536 (February 2004)
Borkowski, D., Bruhl, L.: Hardware implementation for real-time multi-user MIMO systems. In: Proceedings of IEEE Radio and Wireless Conference (RAWCON 2004) Workshop 2 on MIMO Implementation Aspects, Atlanta (September 2004)
Bialkowski, K.S., Zagriatski, S., Postula, A., Bialkowski, M.E.: MIMO Test-bed with an insight into signal strength distribution around transmitter/receiver sites. In: Proceedings of EuMW 2005, Paris, pp. 117–120 (October 2005)
Liberti, J.C., Koshy, J.C., Hoerning, T.R., Martin, C.C., Dixon, J.L., Triolo, A.A., Murray, R.R., McGiffen, T.G., Military, T.: Experimental results using a MIMO test bed for wideband, high spectral efficiency tactical communications. In: IEEE Communications Conference, MILCOM, October 17-20, vol. 3, pp. 1340–1345 (2005)
Bialkowski, K.S., Postula, A., Abbosh, A., Bialkowski, M.E.: 2x2 MIMO Testbed for Dual 2.4GHz/5GHz Band. In: International Conference on Electromagnetics in Advanced Applications, ICEAA 2007, September 17-21, pp. 1–4 (2007)
Chiu, C.Y., Cheng, C.H., Wan, Y.S., Rowell, C.R., Murch, R.D.: Design of a Flat Fading 4 x 4 MIMO Testbed for Antenna Characterization using a Modular Approach. In: IEEE Conference on Wireless Communications and Networking, Kowloon, pp. 2913–2918. Dept. of Electron. Comput. Eng, Hong Kong Univ. of Sci. Technol. (March 2007)
Spring, R., Zhou, L., Gogate, N., Daryoush, A.S.: 4x4 MIMO Experimental Test-bed using COTS at ISM Band. In: IEEE Radio and Wireless Symposium, pp. 173–176. Dept. of ECE, Drexel Univ., Philadelphia, PA (2007)
Azami, F., Ghorssi, A., Hemesi, H., Mohammadi, A., Abdipour, A.: Design and Implementation of a Flexible 4x4 MIMO Testbed. In: IEEE International Symposium on Telecommunications, IST 2008, Isfehan (2008)
Locher, M., Tomesen, M., Kuenen, J., Daanen, A., Visser, H., Essink, B., Vervoort, P.P., Nijrolder, M., Kopmeiners, R., Redman-White, W., Balmford, R., El Waffaoui, R.: A Low Power, High Performance BiCMOS MIMO/Diversity Direct Conversion Transceiver IC for WiBro/WiMAX (802.16e). In: IEEE 2007 Custom Intergrated Circuits Conference, CICC (2007)
NXP Philips Inc., WiMAX 802.16e MIMO transceivers UXA234xx (2007)
Maxim Integrated Product, 3.3GHz to 3.9GHz MIMO Wireless Broadband RF Transceiver, 2842 data sheet (2010)
PMC Seirra Inc., PM8800 WiZIRD 2x2, Released Product Brief (2008)
Analog Devices Inc., WiMAX/BWA/WiBRO/LTE RF MxFE 2 × 2 MIMO Transceiver, AD9356 data sheet (2010)
Palaskas, Y., Ravi, A., Pellerano, S., Carlton, B.R., Elmala, M.A., Bishop, R., Banerjee, G., Nicholls, R.B., Ling, S.K., Dinur, N., Taylor, S.S., Soumyanath, K.: A 5-GHz 108-Mb/s 2x2 MIMO Transceiver RFIC With Fully Integrated 20.5-dBm P1dB Power Amplifiers in 90-nm CMOS. IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits 41(12), 2746–2756 (2006)
Wier, P.: Synchronizing NxN MIMO Basestations to an External Timing Reference. Analog Devices Inc. (2010)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag GmbH Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Mohammadi, A., Ghannouchi, F.M. (2012). Receiver Design for MIMO Wireless Communications. In: RF Transceiver Design for MIMO Wireless Communications. Lecture Notes in Electrical Engineering, vol 145. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27635-4_7
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27635-4_7
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-27634-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-27635-4
eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)