Skip to main content

Contextual Effects in the Visual Cortex Area 1 (V1) and Camouflage Perception

  • Conference paper
Book cover Perception and Machine Intelligence (PerMIn 2012)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 7143))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 1325 Accesses

Abstract

The cells in the visual cortex area 1 (V1) and area 2 (V2) show context dependent modulation in their responses. Suppressive as well as modulatory effects from stimuli well outside the classical receptive field are observed. This is attributed to the long-range horizontal connections in the visual cortex. In our work we have carried out contextual effect experiments with our corticocortical connections model. Our simulation results confirm the suppressive as well as the modulatory effects. We are proposing that the surround effect phenomenon can be used for camouflage perception.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Hubel, D.H., Wiesel, T.N.: Receptive fields and functional architecture in two non-striate visual areas (18 and 19) of the cat. Journal of Neurophysiology 28, 229–289 (1965)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Knierim, J.J., Van Essen, D.C.: Neuronal Responses to Static Texture Patterns in Area V1 of the Alert Macaque Monkey. J. Physiology 67, 961–980 (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Gilbert, C.D., Wiesel, T.N.: The Influence of Contextual Stimuli on the Orientation Selectivity of Cells in Primary Visual Cortex of the Cat. Vision Res. 30(11), 1689–1701 (1990)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Li, W., Their, P., Wehrhahn, C.: Contextual influence on orientation discrimination of humans and responses of neurons in V1 of alert Monkeys. J. Neurophysiol. 83, 941–954 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Lamme, V.A., Super, H., Spekreuse, H.: Feedforward, horizontal and feedback processing in the visual cortex. Curr. Opin. Neurobiol. 8, 529–535 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Nothdurft, H.C., Gallant, G.L., Van Essen, D.C.: Response modulation by texture surround in primate area V1: correlates of “popout” under anesthesia. Vis. Neurosci. 16, 15–34 (1999)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Sengpiel, F., Sen, A., Blakemore, C.: Characteristics of surround inhibition in cat area 17. Exp. Brain Res. 116, 216–228 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Lamme, V.A.: The neurophysiology of figure ground segregation in primary visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 15, 1605–1615 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Zipser, K., Lamme, V.A., Schiller, P.H.: Contextual modulation in primary visual cortex. J. Neurosci. 16, 7376–7389 (1996)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Kastner, S., Nothdurft, H.C., Pigarev, I.N.: Neuronal correlates of pop-out in cat striate cortex. Vision Res. 37, 371–376 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Wörgotter, F., Koch, C.: A detailed model of the primary visual pathway in the cat: Comparison of afferent excitatory and intracortical inhibitory connection schemes for orientation selectivity. J. Neuroscience 11, 1959–1979 (1991)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Bhaumik, B., Mathur, M.: A cooperation and competition based simple cell receptive field model and study of feed-forward linear and nonlinear contributions to orientation selectivity. J. Comp. Neurosci. 14, 211–217 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Cheng, H., Chino, Y., Smith, E., Hamamoto, J., Yoshida, K.: Transfer characteristics of lateral geniculate nucleus X neurons in the cat: effects of spatial frequency and contrast. J. Neurophysiology 74, 2548–2557 (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Bhaumik, B., Mandal, A.S.: An Integrated Feedforward and Recurrent Model for layer 4 Cortical Cells in the Visual Cortex. In: Proceedings International Symposium: Building the Brain, NBRC, Manesar, December 15-17 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Bosking, W.H., Zhang, Y., Schofield, B., Fitzpatrick, D.: Orientation Selectivity and the Arrangement of Horizontal Connections in Tree Shrew Cortex. J. Neuroscience 17, 2112–2127 (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Gerstner, W.: Spiking Neurons. In: Mass, W., Bishop, C.M. (eds.) Pulsed Neural Networks, pp. 3–54. MIT Press, Cambridge (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Jones, J.P., Palmer, L.A.: The two-dimensional spatial structure of simple receptive fields in cat striate cortex. Journal of Neurophysiology 58, 1187–1211 (1987a)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Walker, A., Ohzawa, I., Freeman, R.D.: Suppression outside the classical cortical receptive field. Visual Neuroscience 17, 369–379 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Levitt, J.B., Lund, J.S.: Contrast dependence of contextual effects in primate visual cortex. Nature 387, 73–76 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Polat, U., Mizobe, K., Pettet, M.W., Kasamatsu, T., Norcia, A.M.: Collinear stimuli regulate visual responses depending on cell’s contrast threshold. Nature 391, 580–584 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. Nicholls, J.G., Martin, A.R., Wallace, B.G.: From Brain to Neuron, 3rd edn., p. 562. Sinauer Associates Inc. (1992)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Mandal, A.S. (2012). Contextual Effects in the Visual Cortex Area 1 (V1) and Camouflage Perception. In: Kundu, M.K., Mitra, S., Mazumdar, D., Pal, S.K. (eds) Perception and Machine Intelligence. PerMIn 2012. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 7143. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27387-2_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-27387-2_5

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-27386-5

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-27387-2

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics