Skip to main content

Variability Modelling in the ABS Language

  • Conference paper

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNPSE,volume 6957))

Abstract

The HATS project aims at developing a model-centric methodology for the design, implementation and verification of highly configurable systems, such as software product lines, centred around the Abstract Behavioural Specification (ABS) modelling Language. This article describes the variability modelling features of the ABS Modelling framework. It consists of four languages, namely, μTVL for describing feature models at a high level of abstraction, the Delta Modelling Language DML for describing variability of the ‘code’ base in terms of delta modules, the Product Line Configuration Language CL for linking feature models and delta modules together and the Product Selection Language PSL for describing a specific product to extract from a product line. Both formal semantics and examples of each language are presented.

This research is funded by the EU project FP7-231620 HATS: Highly Adaptable and Trustworthy Software using Formal Methods ( http://www.hats-project.eu ).

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution.

Buying options

Chapter
USD   29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD   39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD   54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Learn about institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Atkinson, C., Bayer, J., Muthig, D.: Component-Based Product Line Development: The KobrA Approach. In: SPLC (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Barnett, M., Leino, K.R.M., Schulte, W.: The Spec# programming system: An overview. In: Barthe, G., Burdy, L., Huisman, M., Lanet, J.L., Muntean, T. (eds.) CASSIS 2004. LNCS, vol. 3362, pp. 49–69. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. Batory, D., Sarvela, J., Rauschmayer, A.: Scaling Step-Wise Refinement. IEEE Trans. Software Eng. 30(6) (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Batory, D., Benavides, D., Ruiz-Cortes, A.: Automated analysis of feature models: challenges ahead. Commun. ACM 49(12), 45–47 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Benavides, D., Segura, S., Ruiz-Cortés, A.: Automated analysis of feature models 20 years later: a literature review. Information Systems (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  6. de Boer, F.S., Clarke, D., Johnsen, E.B.: A complete guide to the future. In: De Nicola, R. (ed.) ESOP 2007. LNCS, vol. 4421, pp. 316–330. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  7. Boucher, Q., Classen, A., Faber, P., Heymans, P.: Introducing TVL, a text-based feature modelling language. In: Proceedings of the Fourth International Workshop on Variability Modelling of Software-intensive Systems (VaMoS 2010), Linz, Austria, January 27-29, pp. 159–162. University of Duisburg-Essen (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Burdy, L., Cheon, Y., Cok, D.R., Ernst, M.D., Kiniry, J.R., Leavens, G.T., Leino, K.R.M., Poll, E.: An overview of JML tools and applications. International Journal on Software Tools for Technology Transfer, STTT 7(3) (June 2004)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Clarke, D., Diakov, N., Hähnle, R., Johnsen, E.B., Schaefer, I., Schäfer, J., Schlatte, R., Wong, P.Y.H.: Modeling spatial and temporal variability with the HATS abstract behavioral modeling language. In: Bernardo, M., Issarny, V. (eds.) SFM 2011. LNCS, vol. 6659, pp. 417–457. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Clarke, D., Helvensteijn, M., Schaefer, I.: Abstract Delta Modeling. In: Proceedings of the Ninth International Conference on Generative Programming and Component Engineering, GPCE 2010, pp. 13–22. ACM, New York (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Classen, A., Boucher, Q., Heymans, P.: A text-based approach to feature modelling: Syntax and semantics of TVL. Science of Computer Programming (November 2010)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Czarnecki, K., Antkiewicz, M.: Mapping Features to Models: A Template Approach Based on Superimposed Variants. In: Glück, R., Lowry, M. (eds.) GPCE 2005. LNCS, vol. 3676, pp. 422–437. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. van Deursen, A., Klint, P.: Domain-specific language design requires feature descriptions. Journal of Computing and Information Technology 10(1), 1–18 (2002)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  14. Gomaa, H.: Designing Software Product Lines with UML. Addison Wesley, Reading (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Hähnle, R., Johnsen, E.B., Schäfer, J., Schlatte, R., Steffen, M.: ABS: A core language for abstract behavioral specification. In: Aichernig, B.K., de Boer, F.S., Bonsange, M.M. (eds.) FMCO 2010. LNCS, vol. 6957, pp. 143–165. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Haugen, Ø., Møller-Pedersen, B., Oldevik, J., Olsen, G., Svendsen, A.: Adding Standardized Variability to Domain Specific Languages. In: SPLC (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Heidenreich, F., Wende, C.: Bridging the Gap Between Features and Models. In: Aspect-Oriented Product Line Engineering, AOPLE 2007 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  18. Hendrickson, S.A., van der Hoek, A.: Modelling product line architectures through change sets and relationships. In: ICSE, pp.189–198 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Hirschfeld, R., Costanza, P., Nierstrasz, O.: Context-oriented Programming. Journal of Object Technology (March/April 2008)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Jayaraman, P.K., Whittle, J., Elkhodary, A.M., Gomaa, H.: Model composition in product lines and feature interaction detection using critical pair analysis. In: Engels, G., Opdyke, B., Schmidt, D.C., Weil, F. (eds.) MODELS 2007. LNCS, vol. 4735, pp. 151–165. Springer, Heidelberg (2007)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  21. Johnsen, E.B., Owe, O.: An asynchronous communication model for distributed concurrent objects. Software and System Modeling 6(1), 35–58 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. Kang, K.C., Cohen, S., Hess, J., Nowak, W., Peterson, S.: Feature-Oriented domain analysis (FODA) feasibility study. Tech. Rep. CMU/SEI-90-TR-021, Carnegie Mellon University Software Engineering Institute (1990)

    Google Scholar 

  23. Kiczales, G., Lamping, J., Mendhekar, A., Maeda, C., Lopes, C., Loingtier, J., Irwin, J.: Aspect-oriented programming. In: Aksit, M., Auletta, V. (eds.) ECOOP 1997. LNCS, vol. 1241, pp. 220–242. Springer, Heidelberg (1997)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  24. Lienhardt, M., Lanese, I., Bravetti, M., Sangiorgi, D., Zavattaro, G., Welsch, Y., Schäfer, J., Poetzsch-Heffter, A.: A component model for the ABS language. In: Aichernig, B.K., de Boer, F.S., Bonsange, M.M. (eds.) FMCO 2010. LNCS, vol. 6957, pp. 166–184. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Lopez-Herrejon, R.E., Batory, D.S., Cook, W.R.: Evaluating Support for Features in Advanced Modularization Technologies. In: Gao, X.-X. (ed.) ECOOP 2005. LNCS, vol. 3586, pp. 169–194. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  26. Noda, N., Kishi, T.: Aspect-Oriented Modeling for Variability Management. In: SPLC (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  27. OMG: Unified modelling language, infrastructure and superstructure (version 2.2, OMG final adopted specification) (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  28. van Ommering, R.C.: Software reuse in product populations. IEEE Trans. Software Eng. 31(7), 537–550 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Perrouin, G., Klein, J., Guelfi, N., Jézéquel, J.M.: Reconciling Automation and Flexibility in Product Derivation. In: SPLC (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Pohl, K., Böckle, G., Van Der Linden, F.: Software Product Line Engineering: Foundations, Principles, and Techniques. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  31. Schaefer, I.: Variability Modelling for Model-Driven Development of Software Product Lines. In: Proc. of 4th Intl. Workshop on Variability Modelling of Software-intensive Systems, VaMoS 2010 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  32. Schaefer, I., Bettini, L., Bono, V., Damiani, F., Tanzarella, N.: Delta-oriented programming of software product lines. In: Bosch, J., Lee, J. (eds.) SPLC 2010. LNCS, vol. 6287, pp. 77–91. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  33. Schaefer, I., Bettini, L., Damiani, F.: Compositional Type-Checking for Delta-oriented Programming. In: Intl. Conference on Aspect-oriented Software Development, AOSD (to appear, 2011)

    Google Scholar 

  34. Schaefer, I., Damiani, F.: Pure Delta-oriented Programming. In: FOSD 2010 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  35. Schaefer, I., Worret, A., Poetzsch-Heffter, A.: A Model-Based Framework for Automated Product Derivation. In: Proc. of Workshop in Model-based Approaches for Product Line Engineering, MAPLE 2009 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  36. Apel, S., Janda, F., Trujillo, S., Kästner, C.: Model Superimposition in Software Product Lines. In: Paige, R.F. (ed.) ICMT 2009. LNCS, vol. 5563, pp. 4–19. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  37. Völter, M., Groher, I.: Product Line Implementation using Aspect-Oriented and Model-Driven Software Development. In: SPLC, pp. 233–242 (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  38. Ziadi, T., Hélouët, L., Jézéquel, J.M.: Towards a UML Profile for Software Product Lines. In: van der Linden, F.J. (ed.) PFE 2003. LNCS, vol. 3014, pp. 129–139. Springer, Heidelberg (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Clarke, D., Muschevici, R., Proença, J., Schaefer, I., Schlatte, R. (2011). Variability Modelling in the ABS Language. In: Aichernig, B.K., de Boer, F.S., Bonsangue, M.M. (eds) Formal Methods for Components and Objects. FMCO 2010. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6957. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25271-6_11

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-25271-6_11

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-25270-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-25271-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics