Skip to main content

Ontologies for Emergency Response: Effect-Based Assessment as the Main Ontological Commitment

  • Conference paper
Book cover Metadata and Semantic Research (MTSR 2011)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 240))

Included in the following conference series:

Abstract

Emergency management involves the coordination of agencies in a complex evolving situation, as they usually affect several domains and infrastructures. This requires complex models representing detailed knowledge about the types of adverse events, their potential impact and the means and resources that are best suited for response. Existing models for emergency management do not address a detailed typology of incidents that cover their relationships and how they should be managed. In ontologies explicitly engineered to such kind of effect-based assessment, the possible consequences of an adverse event become the main representational commitment. This paper describes the main representational issues associated with ontologies for emergency response that are engineered to represent knowledge for effect-based assessment, and provides concrete examples. The integration of such ontologies in existing emergency response systems is also sketched.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Baumgartner, N., Retschitzegger, W.: A survey of upper ontologies for situation awareness. In: Proc. of the 4th Intl. Conf. on Knowledge Sharing and Collaborative Engineering, pp. 1–9. ACTA Press (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Careem, M., Silva, C.D., Silva, R.D., Raschid, L., Weerawarana, S.: Sahana: Overview of a disaster management system. In: IEEE International Conference on Information and Automation (2006)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ceusters, W., Capolupo, M., De Moor, G., Devlies, J.: Introducing realist ontology for the representation of adverse events. In: Eschenbach, C., Gruninger, M. (eds.) Formal Ontology in Information Systems, pp. 237–250. IOS Press, Amsterdam (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Fan, Z., Zlatanova, S.: Exploring ontology potential in emergency management. In: Proceedings of the Gi4DM Conference - Geomatics for Disaster Management, Torino, Italy (February 2010)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Galton, A.P., Worboys, M.: An Ontology of Information for Emergency Management. In: 8th International Conference on Information Systems for Crisis Response and Management (ISCRAM 2011), Lisbon (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Gruber, T.R.: A translation approach to portable ontology specifications. Knowledge Acquisition 5(2), 199–220 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Iannella, R.: Modeling and Integration of Severe Weather Advisories for Situational Awareness. In: Proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Information Fusion, Florence, pp. 1–8 (July 2006)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Kreps, G.A.: Future directions in disaster research: The role of taxonomy. International Journal of Mass Emergencies & Disasters 7(3), 215–241 (1989)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Krutchen, P., Woo, C.C., Monu, K., Sootedeh, M.: A conceptual model of disasters encompassing multiple stakeholder domains. International Journal of Emergency Management 5, 25–56 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Li, X., Liu, G., Ling, A., Zhan, J., An, N., Li, L., Sha, Y.: Building a Practical Ontology for Emergency Response Systems. In: Proceeding of International Conference on Computer Science and Software Engineering, Wuhan, Hubei (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Little, E.G., Rogova, G.L.: Ontology meta-model for building a situational picture of catastrophic events. In: 8th International Conference on Information Fusion, July 25-28, vol. 1, p. 8 (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Othman, S.H., Beydoun, G.: Metamodelling Approach To Support Disaster Management Knowledge Sharing. In: ACIS 2010 Proceedings, Paper 97 (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sicilia, M.A., Santos, L.: Main Elements of a Basic Ontology of Infrastructure Interdependency for the Assessment of Incidents. In: Lytras, M.D., Damiani, E., Carroll, J.M., Tennyson, R.D., Avison, D., Naeve, A., Dale, A., Lefrere, P., Tan, F., Sipior, J., Vossen, G. (eds.) WSKS 2009. LNCS, vol. 5736, pp. 533–542. Springer, Heidelberg (2009)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  14. Sotoodeh, M., Kruchten, P.: An Ontological Approach to Conceptual Modeling of Disaster Management. In: 2nd Annual IEEE Systems Conference, Montreal (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Wang, W., Guo, W., Luo, Y., Wang, X., Xu, Z.: The Study and Application of Crime Emergency Ontology Event Model. In: Khosla, R., Howlett, R.J., Jain, L.C. (eds.) KES 2005. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 3684, pp. 806–812. Springer, Heidelberg (2005)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Wirtz, A., Below, R., Guha-Sapir, D.: Disaster Category Classification and Peril Terminology for Operational Purposes. In: 2009 CRED: Brussels, MunichRe: Munich (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Yu, K., Wang, Q., Rong, L.: Emergency Ontology construction in emergency decision support system. In: Proc. of the IEEE International Conference on Service Operations and Logistics, and Informatics, IEEE/SOLI 2008, pp. 801–805 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Santos, L., Sicilia, MA., Padrino, S. (2011). Ontologies for Emergency Response: Effect-Based Assessment as the Main Ontological Commitment. In: García-Barriocanal, E., Cebeci, Z., Okur, M.C., Öztürk, A. (eds) Metadata and Semantic Research. MTSR 2011. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 240. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24731-6_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24731-6_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-24730-9

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-24731-6

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics