Zusammenfassung
Säuglingskoliken stellen das häufigste gastroenterologische Problem in den ersten Lebensmonaten dar. Sie sind gekennzeichnet durch starkes und lang anhaltendes Schreien bei ansonsten gesunden Säuglingen. Die Abgrenzung vom „normalen“ Schreien folgt international der sog. 3er-Regel, die auf die frühe Untersuchung von Wessel et al. (1954) zurückgeht: - Intermittierendes und ansonsten nicht erklärbares Schreien über mehr als 3 h am Tag, - das an zumindest 3 Tagen pro Woche - über einen Zeitraum von 3 Wochen oder länger auftritt.
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Buderus, S., Koletzko, S., Ballauff, A., Köhler, H., Köhler, J. (2013). Störungen der Motilität. In: Rodeck, B., Zimmer, KP. (eds) Pädiatrische Gastroenterologie, Hepatologie und Ernährung. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24710-1_8
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