Skip to main content

Hybrid Fusion Approach for Detecting Affects from Multichannel Physiology

  • Conference paper
Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction (ACII 2011)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNIP,volume 6974))

Abstract

Bringing emotional intelligence to computer interfaces is one of the primary goals of affective computing. This goal requires detecting emotions often through multichannel physiology and/or behavioral modalities. While most affective computing studies report high affect detection rate from physiological data, there is no consensus on which methodology in terms of feature selection or classification works best for this type of data. This study presents a framework for fusing physiological features from multiple channels using machine learning techniques to improve the accuracy of affect detection. A hybrid fusion based on weighted majority vote technique for integrating decisions from individual channels and feature level fusion is proposed. The results show that decision fusion can achieve higher classification accuracy for affect detection compared to the individual channels and feature level fusion. However, the highest performance is achieved using the hybrid fusion model.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Sharma, R., Pavlovic, V.I., Huang, T.S.: Toward multimodal human-computer interface. Proceedings of the IEEE 86, 853–869 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. Pantic, M., Rothkrantz, L.J.M.: Toward an affect-sensitive multimodal human-computer interaction. Proceedings of the IEEE 91, 1370–1390 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Calvo, R.A., D’Mello, S.: Affect Detection: An Interdisciplinary Review of Models, Methods, and their Applications. IEEE Transactions on Affective Computing 1, 18–37 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Aghaei Pour, P., Hussain, M.S., AlZoubi, O., D’Mello, S., Calvo, R.: The Impact of System Feedback on Learners’ Affective and Physiological States. In: Aleven, V., Kay, J., Mostow, J. (eds.) ITS 2010. LNCS, vol. 6094, pp. 264–273. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  5. Hussain, M.S., AlZoubi, O., Calvo, R.A., D’Mello, S.: Affect Detection from Multichannel Physiology during Learning Sessions with AutoTutor. In: Biswas, G., Bull, S., Kay, J., Mitrovic, A. (eds.) AIED 2011. LNCS (LNAI), vol. 6738, pp. 131–138. Springer, Heidelberg (2011)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. D’Mello, S., Graesser, A.: Multimodal semi-automated affect detection from conversational cues, gross body language, and facial features. User Modeling and User-adapted Interaction 20, 147–187 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Hall, D.L., McMullen, S.A.H.: Mathematical techniques in multi-sensor data fusion. Artech House Publishers, Boston (2004)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  8. Utthara, M., Suranjana, S., Sukhendu, D., Pinaki, C.: A Survey of Decision Fusion and Feature Fusion Strategies for Pattern Classification. IETE Technical Review 27, 293–307 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Paleari, M., Lisetti, C.L.: Toward multimodal fusion of affective cues. In: Proceedings of the 1st ACM International Workshop on Human-Centered Multimedia, pp. 99–108. ACM, New York (2006)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  10. Busso, C., Deng, Z., Yildirim, S., Bulut, M., Lee, C.M., Kazemzadeh, A., Lee, S., Neumann, U., Narayanan, S.: Analysis of emotion recognition using facial expressions, speech and multimodal information. In: Proceedings of the 6th International Conference on Multimodal Interfaces, pp. 205–211. ACM, New York (2004)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Kim, J.: Bimodal emotion recognition using speech and physiological changes. In: Robust Speech Recognition and Understanding. I-Tech Education and Publishing, Vienna (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Castellano, G., Kessous, L., Caridakis, G.: Emotion recognition through multiple modalities: face, body gesture, speech. In: Peter, C., Beale, R. (eds.) Affect and Emotion in Human-Computer Interaction. LNCS, vol. 4868, pp. 92–103. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Lang, P.J., Bradley, M.M., Cuthbert, B.N.: International affective picture system (IAPS): Technical manual and affective ratings. The Center for Research in Psychophysiology, University of Florida, Gainesville, FL (1997)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Russell, J.A.: A circumplex model of affect. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 39, 1161–1178 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Picard, R.W.: Affective computing: challenges. International Journal of Human-Computer Studies 59, 55–64 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Kuncheva, L.I.: Combining pattern classifiers: methods and algorithms. Wiley-Interscience, Hoboken (2004)

    Book  MATH  Google Scholar 

  17. Holmes, N.P., Spence, C.: Multisensory integration: space, time and superadditivity. Current Biology 15, 762–764 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Hussain, M.S., Calvo, R.A., Aghaei Pour, P. (2011). Hybrid Fusion Approach for Detecting Affects from Multichannel Physiology. In: D’Mello, S., Graesser, A., Schuller, B., Martin, JC. (eds) Affective Computing and Intelligent Interaction. ACII 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6974. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24600-5_60

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24600-5_60

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-24599-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-24600-5

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics