Abstract
Environmental or external effects are not sufficiently integrated into the market system, leading therefore to “market failure” in the sense of an inefficient market equilibrium. The “internalization” of external effects intends to restore efficiency and reestablish optimality of the equilibrium allocation. As external effects signal missing markets, the main idea to be investigated in this chapter is the assigning of “property rights” for the environmental commodities in question or the immediate establishing of “artificial” markets, thereby “completing” the market system. The various tools to achieve this task are formally related.
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© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
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Wiesmeth, H. (2012). The Internalization of External Effects. In: Environmental Economics. Springer Texts in Business and Economics. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24514-5_6
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-24514-5_6
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Online ISBN: 978-3-642-24514-5
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