Skip to main content

Polymer Adhesion and Biomimetic Surfaces for Green Tribology

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Green Tribology

Part of the book series: Green Energy and Technology ((GREEN))

Abstract

Adhesive properties of polymeric materials and modern techniques of surface modification make polymers appropriate for Green Tribology applications, which require functional surfaces and the ability to control, and modify and surface properties, such as adhesion and wetting. Polymers, along with polymer composites, are appropriate materials for coating and various biomimetic applications, such as those utilizing the Lotus and gecko effects. In this chapter, we review polymer properties relevant to adhesion and wetting, modern methods and techniques of surface modification which are used to synthesize and produce superhydrophobic biomimetic materials as well as the methods of surface characterization.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 129.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 169.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. K. Autumn, M. Sitti, Y.A. Liang, A.M. Peattie, W.R. Hansen, S. Sponberg, T.W. Kenny, R. Fearing, J.N. Israelachvili, R.J. Full, Evidence for van der Waals adhesion in gecko setae. PNAS 99, 12252–12256 (2002)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. R. Asmatulu, M. Ceylan, N. Nuraje, Study of superhydrophobic electrospun nanocomposite fibers for energy systems. Langmuir 27, 504–507 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. G.Y. Bae, B.G. Min, Y.G. Jeong, S.C. Lee, J.H. Jang, G.H. Koo, Superhydrophobicity of cotton fabrics treated with silica nanoparticles and water-repellent agent. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 337, 170–175 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. G.Y. Bae, Y.G. Jeong, B.G. Min, Superhydrophobic PET fabrics achieved by silica nanoparticles and water-repellent agent. Fibers Polymers 11, 976–981 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. B. Bhushan, K. Koch, Y.C. Jung, Nanostructures for superhydrophobicity and low adhesion. Soft Matter 4, 1799–1804 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. B. Bhushan, E.K. Her, Fabrication of superhydrophobic surfaces with high and low adhesion inspired from rose petal. Langmuir 26, 8207–8217 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. H. Biederman, S.M. Ojha, L. Holland, The properties of fluorocarbon films prepared by r.f. sputtering and plasma polymerization in inert and active gas. Thin Solid Films 41, 329–339 (1977)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. E. Bormashenko, T. Stein, G. Whyman, Y. Bormashenko, R. Pogreb, Wetting properties of the multiscaled nanostructured polymer and metallic superhydrophobic surfaces. Langmuir 22, 9982–9998 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. J. Bravo, L. Zhai, Z. Wu, R.E. Cohen, M.F. Rubner, Transparent superhydrophobic films based on silica nanoparticles. Langmuir 23, 7293–7298 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. A.B.D. Cassie, Contact angles. Discuss. Faraday Soc. 3, 11–16 (1948)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. H. Chen, Z. Yuan, J. Zhang, Y. Liu, K. Li, D. Zhao, S. Li, P. Shi, J. Tang, Preparation, characterization and wettability of porous superhydrophobic poly (vinyl chloride) surface. J. Porous. Mater. 16, 447–451 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  12. Z. Cheng, J. Gao, L. Jiang, Tip geometry controls adhesive states of superhydrophobic surfaces. Langmuir 26, 8233–8238 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. D. Chernoff, S. Magonov, Chapter 19: Atomic Force Microscopy, in Comprehensive Desk Reference of Polymer Characterization and Analysis, ed. by R. Brady (Oxford University Press, New York, 2003)

    Google Scholar 

  14. S.J. Choi, K.Y. Suh, H.H. Lee, A geometry controllable approach for the fabrication of biomimetic hierarchical structure and its superhydrophobicity with near-zero sliding angle. Nanotechnology 19, 1–5 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  15. B.V. Derjaguin, L. Landau, Theory of the stability of strongly charged lyophobic sols and of the adhesion of strongly charged particles in solutions of electrolytes. Acta Physicochim URSS 14, 633–662 (1941)

    Google Scholar 

  16. B.V. Derjaguin, V.M. Muller, Y.P. Toporov, Effect of contact deformations on the adhesion of particles. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 53, 314–326 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. N. Dilsiz, R. Partch, E. Matijevic, E. Sancaktar, Silver coating of spindle- and filament-type magnetic particles for conductive adhesive applications. J. Adhes. Sci. Technol. 11, 1105–1118 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. H.Y. Erbil, A.L. Demirel, Y. Avci, O. Mert, Transformation of a simple plastic into a superhydrophobic surface. Science 299, 1377–1380 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. J. Feng, B. Huang, M. Zhong, Fabrication of superhydrophobic and heat-insulating antimony doped tin oxide/polyurethane films by cast replica micromolding. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 336, 268–272 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. R.A. Fisher, On the capillary forces in an ideal soil; correction of formulae given by W. B. Haines. J. Agric. Sci. 16, 492–505 (1926)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  21. N. García, E. Benito, P. Tiemblo, M.M.B. Hasan, A. Synytska, M. Stamm, Chemically guided topography in alkylsilane- and oligosiloxane-modified silica nanoparticle coatings: from very hydrophobic surfaces to “pearl” bouncing droplets. Soft Matter 6, 4768–4776 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  22. H. Ge, Y. Song, L. Jiang, D. Zhu, One-step preparation of polystyrene colloidal crystal films with structural colors and high hydrophobicity. Thin Solid Films 515, 1539–1543 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. J. Goldstein, Scanning Electron Microscopy and X-ray Microanalysis, 3rd edn. (Kluwer Academic, New York, 2003)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  24. S. Gupta, A.C. Arjunan, S. Deshpande, S. Seal, D. Singh, R.K. Singh, Superhydrophobic polytetrafluoroethylene thin films with hierarchical roughness deposited using a single step vapor phase technique. Thin Solid Films 517, 4555–4559 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  25. W.B. Haines, Studies in the physical properties of soils: IV a further contribution to the theory of capillary phenomena in soil. J. Agric. Sci. 17, 264–290 (1927)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. D. Han, A.J. Steckl, Superhydrophobic and oleophobic fibers by coaxial electrospinning. Langmuir 25, 9454–9462 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  27. H.R. Harron, R.G. Pritchard, B.C. Cope, D.T. Goddard, An atomic force microscope (AFM) and tapping mode AFM study of the solvent-induced crystallization of polycarbonate thin films. J. Polym. Sci. B: Polym. Phys. 34, 173–180 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  28. H. Hertz, Über die berührung fester elastischer Körper. J. Reine Angew. Math. 92, 156–171 (1882)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. S.H. Hong, J. Hwang, H. Lee, Replication of cicada wing’s nano-patterns by hot embossing and UV nanoimprinting. Nanotechnology 20, 1–5 (2009)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  30. L. Hong, T. Pan, Photopatternable superhydrophobic nanocomposites for microfabrication. J. Microelectromech. Syst. 19, 246–253 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. W. Hou, Q. Wang, Stable polytetrafluoroethylene superhydrophobic surface with lotus-leaf structure. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 333, 400–403 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. W. Hou, Q. Wang, Wetting behavior of a SiO2–polystyrene nanocomposite surface. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 316, 206–209 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. X. Hou, X. Wanga, Q. Zhua, J. Baoa, C. Mao, L. Jianga, J. Shena, Preparation of polypropylene superhydrophobic surface and its blood compatibility. Colloids Surf. B 80, 247–250 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. C.T. Hsieh, F.L. Wu, S.Y. Yang, Superhydrophobicity from composite nano/microstructures: Carbon fabrics coated with silica nanoparticles. Surf. Coat. Technol. 202, 6103–6108 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. C.T. Hsieh, W.Y. Chen, F.L. Wu, Fabrication and superhydrophobicity of fluorinated carbon fabrics with micro/nanoscaled two-tier roughness. Carbon 46, 1218–1224 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. J.N. Israelachvili, Intermolecular and Surface Forces, 2nd edn. (Academic, London, 1992)

    Google Scholar 

  37. H.E. Jeong, M.K. Kwak, C.I. Park, K.Y. Suh, Wettability of nanoengineered dual-roughness surfaces fabricated by UV-assisted capillary force lithography. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 339, 202–207 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. H.E. Jeong, R. Kwak, J.K. Kim, K.Y. Suh, Generation and self-replication of monolithic, dual-scale polymer structures by two-step capillary-force lithography. Small 4, 1913–1918 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. R.M. Jisr, H.H. Rmaile, J.B. Schlenoff, Hydrophobic and ultrahydrophobic multilayer thin films from perfluorinated polyelectrolytes. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 44, 782–785 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. K.L. Johnson, K. Kendall, A.D. Roberts, surface energy and the contact of elastic solids. proc.R. Soc. Lond. A 324, 301–313 (1971)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. L. Jiang, Y. Zhao, J. Zhai, A lotus-leaf-like superhydrophobic surface: a porous microsphere/nanofiber composite film prepared by electrohydrodynamics. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 43, 4338–4341 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. M. Kanga, R. Junga, H.S. Kima, H.J. Jinb, Preparation of superhydrophobic polystyrene membranes by electrospinning. Colloids Surf. A 313–314, 411–414 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  43. J.H. Kim, G. Liu, S.H. Kim, Deposition of stable hydrophobic coatings with in-line CH4 atmospheric rf plasma. J. Mater. Chem. 16, 977–981 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  44. D. Klee, H. Hocker, Polymers for biomedical applications, improvement of the interface compatibility. Adv. Polym. Sci. 149, 1–57 (2000)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  45. K. Koch, B. Bhushan, Y.C. Jung, W. Barthlott, Fabrication of artificial Lotus leaves and significance of hierarchical structure for superhydrophobicity and low adhesion. Soft Matter 5, 1386–1393 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  46. W. Lee, M.K. Jin, W.C. Yoo, J.K. Lee, Nanostructuring of a polymeric substrate with well-defined nanometer-scale topography and tailored surface wettability. Langmuir 20, 7665–7669 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  47. S.M. Lee, H.S. Lee, D.S. Kim, T.H. Kwon, Fabrication of hydrophobic films replicated from plant leaves in nature. Surf. Coat. Technol. 201, 553–559 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  48. S.M. Lee, T.H. Kwon, Mass-producible replication of highly hydrophobic surfaces from plant leaves. Nanotechnology 17, 3189–3196 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  49. S.M. Lee, T.H. Kwon, Effects of intrinsic hydrophobicity on wettability of polymer replicas of a superhydrophobic lotus leaf. J. Micromech. Microeng. 17, 687–692 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  50. D. Leonard, Y. Chevolot, O. Bucher, H. Sigrist, H.J. Mathieu, Part 2. N-[m-(3-(trifluoromethyl) diazirine-3-yl)phenyl]-4-(-3-thio(-1-D-galactopyrannosyl)-maleimidyl) butyramide (MAD-Gal) on diamond. Surf. Interface Anal 26, 793–799 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  51. O.M. Leung, M.C. Goh, Orientational ordering of polymers by atomic force microscope tipsurface interaction. Science 255, 64–66 (1992)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  52. A.Y.M. Lin, R. Brunner, P.Y. Chen, F.E. Talke, M.A. Meyers, Underwater adhesion of abalone. The role of van der Waals and capillary forces. Acta Mater. 57, 4178–4185 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  53. J.C. Melrose, Model calculations for capillary condensation. Am. Inst. Chem. Eng. J. 12, 986–994 (1966)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  54. X. Li, G. Chen, Y. Ma, L. Feng, H. Zhao, L. Jiang, F. Wang, Preparation of a super-hydrophobic poly(vinyl chloride) surface via solvent–nonsolvent coating. Polymer 47, 506–509 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  55. X. Li, B. Ding, J. Lin, J. Yu, G. Sun, Enhanced mechanical properties of superhydrophobic microfibrous polystyrene mats via polyamide 6 nanofibers. J. Phys. Chem. C 113, 20452–20457 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  56. X. Li, X. Du, J. He, Self-Cleaning antireflective coatings assembled from peculiar mesoporous silica nanoparticles. Langmuir 26, 13528–13534 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  57. Y. Liu, J. Tang, R. Wang, H. Lu, L. Li, Y. Kong, K. Qi, J.H. Xin, Artificial lotus leaf structures from assembling carbon nanotubes and their applications in hydrophobic textiles. J. Mater. Chem. 17, 1071–1078 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  58. X. Lu, C. Zhang, Y. Han, Low-density polyethylene superhydrophobic surface by control of its crystallization behavior. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 25, 1606–1610 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  59. M. Ma, R.M. Hill, J.L. Lowery, S.V. Fridrikh, G.C. Rutledge, Electrospun poly (styrene-block-dimethylsiloxane) block copolymer fibers exhibiting superhydrophobicity. Langmuir 21, 5549–5554 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  60. X.H. Men, Z.Z. Zhang, H.J. Song, K. Wang, W. Jiang, Fabrication of superhydrophobic surfaces with poly(furfuryl alcohol)/multi-walled carbon nanotubes composites. Appl. Surf. Sci. 254, 2563–2568 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  61. R. Menini, M. Farzaneh, Production of superhydrophobic polymer fibers with embedded particles using the electrospinning technique. Polym. Int. 57, 77–84 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  62. D.J. Morrison, T. Robertson, R.F. sputtering of plastics. Thin Solid Films 15, 87–101 (1973)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  63. V.M. Muller, V.S. Yushchenko, B.V. Derjaguin, On the influence of molecular forces on the deformation of an elastic sphere and its sticking to a rigid plane. J. Colloid Interface Sci. 77, 91–101 (1980)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  64. V.M. Muller, B.V. derjaguin, Y.P. Toporov, On 2 methods of calculation of the force of sticking of an elastic sphere to a rigid plane. Colloids Surf. 7, 251–259 (1983)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  65. P. Nagaraja, D. Yao, Rapid pattern transfer of biomimetic surface structures onto thermoplastic polymers. Mater. Sci. Eng. C 27, 794–797 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  66. M. Nosonovsky, E. Bormashenko, “Lotus Effect: Superhydrophobicity and Self-Cleaning,” Functional Properties of Biological Surfaces: Characterization and Technological Applications, ed. by E. Favret, N. Fuentes, (World Scientific, Singapore, 2009), pp. 43–78

    Google Scholar 

  67. C. Neinhuis, W. Barthlott, Characterization and distribution of water-repellent, self-cleaning plant surfaces. Ann. Bot. 79, 667–677 (1997)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  68. S.G. Park, J.H. Moon, S.K. Lee, J. Shim, S.M. Yang, Bioinspired holographically featured superhydrophobic and supersticky nanostructured materials. Langmuir 26, 1468–1472 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  69. M. Peng, H. Li, L. Wu, Q. Zheng, Y. Chen, W. Gu, Porous poly(vinylidene fluoride) membrane with highly hydrophobic surface. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 98, 1358–1363 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  70. E. Puukilainen, H.K. Koponen, Z. Xiao, S. Suvanto, T.A. Pakkanen, Nanostructured and chemically modified hydrophobic polyolefin surfaces. Colloids Surf. A 287, 175–181 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  71. Y. Rahmawan, M.W. Moon, K.S. Kim, K.R. Lee, K.Y. Suh, Wrinkled, dual-scale structures of Diamond-Like Carbon (DLC) for superhydrophobicity. Langmuir 26, 484–491 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  72. B.D. Ratner, B.J. Tyler, A. Chilkoti, Analysis of biomedical polymer surfaces: polyurethanes and plasma-deposited thin films. Clin. Mater. 13, 71–84 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  73. T. Rhodin, Scanning probe microscopies, nanoscience and nanotechnology. Appl. Phys. A 72, 141–143 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  74. D.K. Sarkar, M. Farzaneh, R.W. Paynter, Superhydrophobic properties of ultrathin rf-sputtered Teflon films coated etched aluminum surfaces. Mater. Lett. 62, 1226–1229 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  75. M. Schoen, T. Gruhn, D.J. Diestler, Solvation forces in thin films confined between macroscopically curved substrates. J. Chem. Phys. 109, 301–311 (1998)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  76. X. Sheng, J. Zhang, Superhydrophobic behaviors of polymeric surfaces with aligned nanofibers. Langmuir 25, 6916–6922 (2009)

    Article  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  77. J. Shi, N.M. Alves, J.F. Mano, Towards bioinspired superhydrophobic poly (L-lactic acid) surfaces using phase inversion-based methods. Bioinsp. Biomim. 3, 1–6 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  78. J.Y. Shiu, C.W. Kuo, P. Chen, C.Y. Mou, Superhydrophobic PET fabrics achieved by silica nanoparticles and water-repellent agent. Chem. Mater. 16, 561–564 (2004)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  79. S. Srinivasan, V.K. Praveen, R. Philip, A. Ajayaghosh, Bioinspired superhydrophobic coatings of carbon nanotubes and linear π systems based on the “bottom-up” self-assembly approach. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 47, 5750–5754 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  80. P.R. Start, K.A. Mauritz, Surlyn/silicate nanocomposite materials via a polymer in situ sol–gel process: morphology. J Polym Sci B: Polym Phys 41, 1563–1571 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  81. C. Sun, L.Q. Ge, Z.Z. Gu, Fabrication of super-hydrophobic film with dual-size roughness by silica sphere assembly. Thin Solid Films 515, 4686–4690 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  82. K. Teshima, H. Sugimura, Y. Inoue, O. Takai, A. Takano, Transparent ultra water-repellent poly (ethylene terephthalate) substrates fabricated by oxygen plasma treatment and subsequent hydrophobic coating. Appl. Surf. Sci. 244, 619–622 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  83. J.M. Tibbitt, M. Shen, A.T. Bell, A comparison of r.f. sputtered and plasma polymerized thin films of tetrafluoroethylene. Thin Solid Films 29, L43–L45 (1975)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  84. E.J.W. Verwey, J.Th.G. Overbeek, Theory of the Stability of Lyophobic Colloids (Elsevier, New York, 1948)

    Google Scholar 

  85. N. Vourdas, A. Tserepi, E. Gogolides, Nanotextured super-hydrophobic transparent poly(methyl methacrylate) surfaces using high-density plasma processing. Nanotechnology 18, 1–7 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  86. T. Wagner, C. Neinhuis, W. Barthlott, Wettability and contaminability of insect wings as a function of their surface sculptures. Acta Zool. 77, 213–225 (1996)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  87. D.E. Weibel, A.F. Michels, A.F. Feil, L. Amaral, S.R. Teixeira, F. Horowitz, Adjustable hydrophobicity of al substrates by chemical surface functionalization of nano/microstructures. J. Phys. Chem. C 114, 13219–13225 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  88. W. Wu, Q. Zhu, F. Qing, C.C. Han, Water repellency on a fluorine-containing polyurethane surface: toward understanding the surface self-cleaning effect. Langmuir 25, 17–20 (2009)

    Article  MATH  Google Scholar 

  89. B. Xu, Z. Cai, Fabrication of a superhydrophobic ZnO nanorod array film on cotton fabrics via a wet chemical route and hydrophobic modification. Appl. Surf. Sci. 254, 5899–5904 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  90. C.H. Xue, S.T. Jia, J. Zhang, L.Q. Tian, Superhydrophobic surfaces on cotton textiles by complex coating of silica nanoparticles and hydrophobization. Thin Solid Films 517, 4593–4598 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  91. L. Yan, K. Wang, J. Wu, L. Ye, Hydrophobicity of model surfaces with closely packed nano- and micro-spheres. Colloids Surf. A 296, 123–131 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  92. J. Yang, P. Pi, X. Wen, D. Zheng, M. Xu, J. Cheng, Z. Yang, A novel method to fabricate superhydrophobic surfaces based on well-defined mulberry-like particles and self-assembly of polydimethylsiloxane. Appl. Surf. Sci. 255, 3507–3512 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  93. J. Yang, Z. Zhang, X. Men, X. Xu, Fabrication of stable, transparent and superhydrophobic nanocomposite films with polystyrene functionalized carbon nanotubes. Appl. Surf. Sci. 255, 9244–9247 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  94. Y.E. Yoo, T.H. Kim, D.S. Choi, S.M. Hyun, H.J. Lee, K.H. Lee, S.K. Kim, B.H. Kim, Y.H. Seo, H.G. Lee, J.S. Lee, Injection molding of a nanostructured plate and measurement of its surface properties. Curr. Appl Phys. 9, e12–e18 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  95. H. Yoon, J.H. Park, G.H. Kim, A superhydrophobic surface fabricated by an electrostatic process. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 31, 1435–1439 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  96. Z. Yuan, H. Chen, J. Tang, H. Gong, Y. Liu, Z. Wang, P. Shi, J. Zhang, X. Chen, A novel preparation of polystyrene film with a superhydrophobic surface using a template method. J. Phys. D Appl. Phys. 40, 3485–3489 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  97. Z. Yuan, H. Chen, J. Tang, X. Chen, D. Zhao, Z. Wang, Facile method to fabricate stable superhydrophobic polystyrene surface by adding ethanol. Surf. Coat. Technol. 201, 7138–7142 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  98. Z. Yuan, H. Chen, J. Zhang, D. Zhao, Y. Liu, X. Zhou, S. Li, P. Shi, J. Tang, X. Chen, Preparation and characterization of self-cleaning stable superhydrophobic linear low-density polyethylene. Sci. Technol. Adv. Mater. 9, 1–5 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  99. Z. Yuan, H. Chen, J. Tang, D. Zhao, A stable porous superhydrophobic high-density polyethylene surface prepared by adding ethanol in humid atmosphere. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 113, 1626–1632 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  100. J. Zhang, W. Huang, Y. Han, A composite polymer film with both superhydrophobicity and superoleophilicity. Macromol. Rapid Commun. 27, 804–808 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  101. L. Zhang, H. Chen, J. Sun, J. Shen, Layer-by-layer deposition of poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) and sodium silicate multilayers on silica-sphere-coated substrate; facile method to prepare a superhydrophobic surface. Chem. Mater. 19, 948–953 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  102. X.W. Zhang, Hydroentangling: a novel approach to high-speed fabrication of carbon nanotube membranes. Adv. Mater. 20, 4140–4144 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  103. Y. Zhang, H. Wang, B. Yan, Y. Zhang, P. Yin, G. Shen, R. Yu, A rapid and efficient strategy for creating super-hydrophobic coatings on various material substrates. J. Mater. Chem. 18, 4442–4449 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  104. N. Zhao, L. Weng, X. Zhang, Q. Xie, X. Zhang, J. Xu, Lotus-leaf-like superhydrophobic surface prepared by solvent-induced crystallization. Chem. Phys. Chem. 7, 824–827 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  105. Z. Zheng, Z. Gu, R. Huo, Y. Ye, Superhydrophobicity of polyvinylidene fluoride membrane fabricated by chemical vapor deposition from solution. Appl. Surf. Sci. 255, 7263–7267 (2009)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  106. Z. Zheng, Z. Gu, R. Huo, Z. Luo, Superhydrophobic poly(vinylidene fluoride) film fabricated by alkali treatment enhancing chemical bath deposition. Appl. Surf. Sci. 256, 2061–2065 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgments

The authors acknowledge the support of the University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee (UWM) RGI, NSF I/UCRC for Water Equipment and Policy, and UWM Research Foundation Bradley Catalyst grants.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Michael Nosonovsky .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Mortazavi, M., Nosonovsky, M. (2012). Polymer Adhesion and Biomimetic Surfaces for Green Tribology. In: Nosonovsky, M., Bhushan, B. (eds) Green Tribology. Green Energy and Technology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23681-5_8

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23681-5_8

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-23680-8

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-23681-5

  • eBook Packages: EngineeringEngineering (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics