Abstract
End-to-end delay is an important QoS metric in multihop wireless networks such as sensor networks and mesh networks. Along with throughput, end-to-end delay determines the user-experienced data transmission time. End-to-end delay refers to the total time it takes for a single packet to reach the destination. It is a result of many factors including the length of the route and the interference level along the route, and therefore both the routing scheme and the MAC layer scheduling scheme can affect end-to-end delay. We assume a deterministic scheduling scheme is used at the MAC layer. Since the actual delay depends on the MAC layer scheduling algorithm, at the network layer we try to reduce the interference on the path instead of the actual delay time. To find the routing solution that minimizes path interference, a sufficient condition on conflict-free transmission is established, which helps to quantify the interference on a link. A linear program based on the sufficient condition is developed to compute the routing solution. Through simulation, we show that the proposed routing scheme can effectively reduce end-to-end delay.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
References
Chatterjee, P., Das, N.: A cross-layer distributed tdma scheduling for data gathering with minimum latency in wireless sensor networks. In: Wireless VITAE 2009, pp. 813–817 (May 2009)
Chaporkar, P., Sarkar, S.: Minimizing delay in loss-tolerant mac layer multicast. In: Third International Symposium on Modeling and Optimization in Mobile, Ad Hoc, and Wireless Networks, WIOPT 2005, pp. 358–367 (April 2005)
Sarkar, M., Cruz, R.L.: A mac layer power management scheme for efficient energy delay tradeoff in a wlan. The International Journal of Computer and Telecommunications Networking 51, 1–6 (2007)
Pereira, M., Bernardo, L., Dinis, R., Oliveira, R., Carvalho, P., Pinto, P.: Delay optimization on a p-persistent mac protocol for a multi-packet detection in sc-fde system. In: Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, WCNC 2010, pp. 1–6. IEEE, Los Alamitos (2010)
Sivrikaya, F., Yener, B.: Minimum delay routing for wireless networks with stdma. Wireless Networks 15(6), 755–772 (2007)
Wan, P.J., Huang, S.C.H., Wang, L., Wan, Z., Jia, X.: Minimum-latency aggregation scheduling in multihop wireless networks. In: MobiHoc 2009, pp. 185–194 (2009)
Li, H., Cheng, Y., Zhou, C., Zhuang, W.: Minimizing end-to-end delay: A novel routing metric for multi-radio wireless mesh networks. In: IEEE INFOCOM 2009, pp. 46–54 (April 2009)
Alzahrani, A., Woodward, M.: End-to-end delay in localized qos routing. In: 11th IEEE Singapore International Conference on Communication Systems, ICCS 2008, pp. 1700 –1706 (November 2008)
Cui, S., Madan, R., Goldsmith, A., Lall, S.: Cross-layer energy and delay optimization in small-scale sensor networks. IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications 6(10), 3688–3699 (2007)
Xia, X., Ren, Q., Liang, Q.: Cross-layer design for mobile ad hoc networks: energy, throughput and delay-aware approach. In: Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, WCNC 2006, vol. 2, pp. 770–775. IEEE, Los Alamitos (2006)
Pakdehi, A.G., Ashtiani, F.: Cross-layer optimization of adaptive modulation and coding preserving packet average delay time. In: IEEE GLOBECOM 2008, pp. 1–5 (December 4, 2008)
Xiao, M.: Cross-layer design of rateless random network codes for delay optimization. In: IEEE International Conference on Communications, ICC 2010, pp. 1–6 (May 2010)
Jain, K., Padhye, J., Padmanabhan, V.N., Qiu, L.: Impact of interference on multi-hop wireless network performance. In: MobiCom 2003: Proceedings of the 9th Annual International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, pp. 66–80. ACM, New York (2003)
Rangwala, S., Gummadi, R., Govindan, R., Psounis, K.: Interference-aware fair rate control in wireless sensor networks. In: SIGCOMM 2006: Proceedings of the 2006 Conference on Applications, Technologies, Architectures, and Protocols for Computer Communications, pp. 63–74. ACM, New York (2006)
Li, Y., Qiu, L., Zhang, Y., Mahajan, R., Zhong, Z., Deshpande, G., Rozner, E.: Effects of interference on wireless mesh networks: Pathologies and a preliminary solution. In: HotNets 2007 (November 2007)
Qiu, L., Zhang, Y., Wang, F., Han, M.K., Mahajan, R.: A general model of wireless interference. In: MobiCom 2007: Proceedings of the 13th Annual ACM International Conference on Mobile Computing and Networking, pp. 171–182. ACM, New York (2007)
Li, Y., Qiu, L., Zhang, Y., Mahajan, R., Rozner, E.: Predictable performance optimization for wireless networks. In: SIGCOMM 2008: Proceedings of the ACM SIGCOMM 2008 Conference on Data Communication, pp. 413–426. ACM, New York (2008)
Padhye, J., Agarwal, S., Padmanabhan, V.N., Qiu, L., Rao, A., Zill, B.: Estimation of link interference in static multi-hop wireless networks. In: IMC 2005: Proceedings of the 5th ACM SIGCOMM Conference on Internet Measurement, p. 28. USENIX Association, Berkeley (2005)
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Cheng, M.X., Gong, X., Wan, PJ. (2011). Minimum Delay Routing in Multihop Wireless Networks. In: Cheng, Y., Eun, D.Y., Qin, Z., Song, M., Xing, K. (eds) Wireless Algorithms, Systems, and Applications. WASA 2011. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 6843. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23490-3_13
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23490-3_13
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-23489-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-23490-3
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)