Skip to main content

Combinatorial Vector Field Topology in Three Dimensions

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Book cover Topological Methods in Data Analysis and Visualization II

Abstract

In this paper, we present two combinatorial methods to process 3-D steady vector fields, which both use graph algorithms to extract features from the underlying vector field. Combinatorial approaches are known to be less sensitive to noise than extracting individual trajectories. Both of the methods are a straightforward extension of an existing 2-D technique to 3-D fields. We observed that the first technique can generate overly coarse results and therefore we present a second method that works using the same concepts but produces more detailed results. We evaluate our method on a CFD-simulation of a gas furnace chamber. Finally, we discuss several possibilities for categorizing the invariant sets with respect to the flow.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 119.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 159.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Boczko, E., Kalies, W., Mischaikow, K.: Polygonal approximation of flows. Topology Appl. 154, 2501–2520 (2007)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  2. Computer Assisted Proofs in Dynamics group, (2011) http://capd.ii.uj.edu.pl

  3. Chen, G., Mischakow, K., Laramee, R.S., Pilarczyk, P.: Vector field editing and periodic orbit extraction using morse decomposition. IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graph. 13, 769–785 (2007)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Chen, G., Mischakow, K., Laramee, R.S.: Efficient morse decompositions of vector fields. IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graph. 14, 848–862 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Di Battista, G., Eades, P., Tamassia, R., Tollis, I.G.: Graph Drawing. Prentice Hall, NJ (1999)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  6. Edelsbrunner, H., Harer, J., Zomorodian, A.: Hierarchical morse complexes for piecewise linear 2-manifolds. Proceedings of the seventeenth annual symposium on Computational Geometry, pp. 70–79 (2001)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Forman, R.: Combinatorial vector fields and dynamical systems. Mathematische Zeitschrift 228, 629–681 (1998)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  8. Gansner, E.R., Koutsofios, E., North, S.C., Vo, K.-P.: A technique for drawing directed graphs. IEEE Trans. Software Eng. 19(3), 214–230 (1993)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Guylassy, A., Bremer, P., Hamann, B., Pascucci, V.: A practical approach to morse-smale complexes for three dimensional scalar functions. IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graph. 14(6), 1619–1626 (2008)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Hairer, E., Syvert, P., Wanner, G.: Solving Ordinary Differential Equations I: Nonstiff Problems. Springer, Berlin (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Haller, G.: Distinguished material surfaces and coherent structures in three-dimensional flows. Physica D 149, 248–277 (2001)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  12. Hatcher, A.: Algebraic Topology. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge (2002)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  13. Helman, J., Hesselink, L.: Visualizing vector field topology in fluid flows. IEEE Comput. Graph. Appl. 11, 36–46 (1991)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Hirsch, M., Smale, S., Devaney, R.: Differential Equations, Dynamical Systems and An Introduction to Chaos. Elsevier, New York (2004)

    MATH  Google Scholar 

  15. Hultquist, J.: Constructing stream surfaces in steady 3-D vector fields. Proceedings IEEE Visualization 1992, pp. 171–178, Boston, MA (1992)

    Google Scholar 

  16. Kaczynski, T., Mischaikow, K., Mrozek, M.: Computational Homology. Springer, Berlin (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  17. Kalies, W., Ban, H.: A computational approach to Conley’s decomposition theorem. J. Comput. Nonlinear Dyn. 1(4), 312–319 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Mischaikow, K.: The Conley index theory: a brief introduction. Banach Cent. publ. 47 (1999)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Mrozek, M., Zgliczynski, P.: Set arithmetic and the enclosing problem in dynamics. Annales Polonici Mathematici 74, 237–259 (2000)

    MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  20. Peikert, R., Sadlo, F.: Flow topology beyond skeletons: visualization of features in recirculating flow. Topology-Based Methods in Visualization II, Springer, Berlin, pp. 145–160 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Peikert, R., Sadlo, F.: Topologically relevant stream surfaces for flow visualization. Proceedings of Spring Conference on Computer Graphics, pp. 171–178 (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Post, F., Vrolijk, B., Hauser, H., Laramee, R.S., Doleisch, H.: The state of art in flow visualization: feature Extraction and tracking. Comput. Graph. Forum 22(4), 775–792 (2003)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Reininghaus, J., Hotz, I.: Combinatorial 2D vector field topology extraction and simplification. Topology in Visualization (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  24. A.R. Sanderson, G. Chen, X. Tricoche, D. Pugmire, S. Kruger, J. Breslau: Analysis of Recurrent Patterns in Toroidal Magnetic Fields, In Proceedings Visualization / Information Visualization 2010. IEEE Transactions on Visualization and Computer Graphics, 16(6) (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Tarjan, R.: Depth-first search and linear graph algorithms. SIAM J.Comput. 1, 146–160 (1972)

    Article  MATH  MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  26. Theisel, H., Weinkauf, T., Hege, H.-C., Seidel, H.-P.: Saddle Connectors - An Approach to Visualizing the Topological Skeleton of Complex 3D Vector Fields, Visualization Conference, IEEE, 0,30 (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Theisel, H., Weinkauf, T., Hege, H., Seidel, H.: Grid independent detection of closed streamlines in 2D vector fields. Proceedings of Vision, Modeling, and Visualization 2004 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  28. Tricoche, X., Scheuermann, G., Hagen, H.: A Topology simplification method for 2D vector fields. IEEE Visualization 2000 Proceedings, pp. 359–366 (2000)

    Google Scholar 

  29. Weiskopf, D., Erlebacher, B.: Overview of flow visualization. The Visualization Handbook, pp. 261–278. Elsevier, Amsterdam (2005)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Wischgoll, T., Scheuermann, G.: Detection and visualization of planar closed streamlines. IEEE Trans. Visual. Comput. Graph. 7, 165–172 (2001)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Zhang, E., Mischaikow, K., Turk, G.: Vector field design on surfaces. ACM Trans. Graph. 25, 1294–1326 (2006)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

We want to thank Tomasz Kaczynski, Matthias Schwarz, the people from the Krakau research group for “Computer Assisted Proofs in Dynamics” and the reviewers for many valuable hints and comments. We also thank the DFG for funding the project by grant SCHE 663/3-8.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Wieland Reich .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Reich, W., Schneider, D., Heine, C., Wiebel, A., Chen, G., Scheuermann, G. (2012). Combinatorial Vector Field Topology in Three Dimensions. In: Peikert, R., Hauser, H., Carr, H., Fuchs, R. (eds) Topological Methods in Data Analysis and Visualization II. Mathematics and Visualization. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23175-9_4

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics