Skip to main content

Face Detection with the Sophisticated High-speed Object Recognition Engine (SHORE)

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
Microelectronic Systems

Abstract

An approach enabling the detection, tracking and fine analysis (e.g. gender and facial expression classification) of faces using a single web camera is described. One focus of the contribution lies in the description of the concept of a framework (the so-called Sophisticated High-speed Object Recognition Engine – SHORE), designed in order to create a flexible environment for varying detection tasks. The functionality and the setup of the framework are described, and a coarse overview about the algorithms used for the classification tasks will be given. Benchmark results have been obtained on both, standard and publicly available face data sets. Even though the framework has been designed for general object recognition tasks, the focus of this contribution lies in the field of face detection and facial analysis. In addition a demonstration application based on the described framework is given to show analysis of still images, movies or video streams.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 84.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Notes

  1. 1.

    In the BioID data set there is one image (number 1140) showing two faces.

References

  1. Arndt I, Ernst A, Friedl S, Kage A, Münzenmayer C, Küblbeck C, Wittenberg T (2010) Gesture based segmentation of medical imagery for sterile environments: A new approach. Proc's Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg 5(1):407–409

    Google Scholar 

  2. Ernst A, Küblbeck C (2011) Fast face detection and species classification of african great apes. In: 2011 IEEE International Conference on Advanced Video and Signal based Surveillance (AVSS 2011). Klagenfurt, Austria

    Google Scholar 

  3. Ernst A, Ruf T, Küblbeck C (2009) A modular framework to detect and analyze faces for audience measurement systems. In: Fischer S, Maehle E, Reischuk R (eds) GI Jahrestagung, LNI, 154:3941–3953

    Google Scholar 

  4. Freund Y, Shapire RE (1999) A short introduction to boosting. Journal of Japanese Society for Artificial Intelligence 5(14):771–780

    Google Scholar 

  5. Frischholz R (2009) The BioID face database. Website. Available online at http://www.bioid.com/downloads/facedb/index.php, visited on January 7th

  6. Fröba B, Küblbeck C(2002) Robust face detection at video frame rate based on edge orientation features. In: International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition (FG '02), pp 342–347, Washington DC

    Google Scholar 

  7. Gamma E, Helm R, Johnson R, Vlissides J (1994) Design Patterns – Elements of Reusable Object-Oriented Software. Addison-Wesley

    Google Scholar 

  8. Garcia C, Delakis M (2004) Convolutional face finder: A neural architecture for fast and robust face detection. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal Mach Intell 26(11):1408–1423

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. Ierusalimschy R (2003) Programming in Lua, 1st edn, Roberto Ierusalimschy

    Google Scholar 

  10. Küblbeck C, Ernst A (2006) Face detection and tracking in video sequences using the modified census transformation. Image Vision Computing 24(6):564–572

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Lienhart R, Maydt J (2002) An extended set of haar-like features for rapid object detection. In: IEEE ICIP, 1:900–903

    Google Scholar 

  12. Lyons M, Akamatsu S, Kamachi M, Gyoba J (1998) Coding facial expressions with gabor wavelets. In: Proc'S 3rd IEEE Int Conf on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp 200–205

    Google Scholar 

  13. Phillips PJ, Wechsler H, Huang J, Rauss PJ (1998) The feret database and evaluation procedure for face-recognition algorithms. Image and Vision Computing 16(5):295–306

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Riehle D (2000) Framework design – a role modeling approach. Ph.D. thesis, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zurich

    Google Scholar 

  15. Verschae R, del Solar JR, Correa M (2008) A unified learning framework for object detection and classification using nested cascades of boosted classifiers. Machine Vision and Applications

    Google Scholar 

  16. Viola P, Jones M (2001) Rapid object detection using a boosted cascade of simple features. In: Proceedings IEEE Conf on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

    Google Scholar 

  17. Viola P, Jones M (2002) Robust real-time object detection. International Journal of Computer Vision 57(2):137–154

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Wang CC (2009) CMU image data base: face. Website. Available online at http://vasc.ri.cmu.edu/idb/html/face/frontal_images, visited on January 7th

  19. Wu B, Haizhou A, Chang H, Shihong L (2004) Fast rotation invariant Multi-View face detection based on Real Adaboost. In: Sixth IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp 79–84

    Google Scholar 

  20. Zabih R, Woodfill J (1996) A non-parametric approach to visual correspondence. IEEE Trans. on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding authors

Correspondence to Tobias Ruf or Andreas Ernst .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Ruf, T., Ernst, A., Küblbeck, C. (2011). Face Detection with the Sophisticated High-speed Object Recognition Engine (SHORE). In: Heuberger, A., Elst, G., Hanke, R. (eds) Microelectronic Systems. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23071-4_23

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-23071-4_23

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-23070-7

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-23071-4

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics