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Magneto-Transport on Epitaxial Graphene

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Graphene Nanoelectronics

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Abstract

Graphene, a monolayer of carbon atoms tightly packed into a two-dimensional (2D) hexagonal lattice, has recently been successfully isolated from highly ordered pyrolytic graphite (HOPG) and shown to be thermodynamically stable and to exhibit astonishing transport properties, such as an electron mobility of ∼ 25, 000 cm2∕Vs and velocity of ∼ 108 cm∕s at room temperature [1, 2, 3]. With the high carrier mobility enabled by its unique electronic structure, graphene has attracted many research efforts recently. Initial works have demonstrated the great potential of graphene for modern electronics applications. These efforts are focused on overcoming the challenges faced to incorporate graphene into microelectronic applications. The three particular challenges are developing a synthesis technique to manufacture graphene over wafer-scale areas, opening an energy bandgap in graphene, and forming a high-quality gate dielectric on the surface of graphene.

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Acknowledgements

The authors would like to thank the close collaborations with J.A. Cooper, Jr., R. Reifenberger, L.W. Engel, L.P. Rokhinson, E.A. Stach, R.M. Wallace, J. Appenzeller, J.J. Gu, Y. Xuan, M. Xu, K. Xu, and A.T. Neal. The authors also would like to thank G. Jones, T. Murphy, and E. Palm at National High Magnetic Field Laboratory (NHMFL) for experimental assistance. Part of the work on graphene is supported by NRI (Nanoelectronics Research Initiative) through MIND (Midwest Institute of Nano-electronics Discovery), DARPA, and Intel Cooperation. NHMFL is supported by NSF Grant Nos. DMR-0084173 and ECS-0348289, the State of Florida, and DOE.

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  1. School of Electrical and Computer Engineering and Birck Nanotechnology Center, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, 47907, USA

    Peide D. Ye, Michael Capano, Tian Shen, Yanqing Wu & Michael L. Bolen

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  1. , Electrical and Computer Engineering, University of Iowa, IATL 116, IOWA City, 52246, USA

    Hassan Raza

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Ye, P.D., Capano, M., Shen, T., Wu, Y., Bolen, M.L. (2011). Magneto-Transport on Epitaxial Graphene. In: Raza, H. (eds) Graphene Nanoelectronics. NanoScience and Technology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22984-8_6

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