Skip to main content

Planetary Considerations

  • Chapter
  • First Online:
How Likely is Extraterrestrial Life?

Part of the book series: SpringerBriefs in Astronomy ((BRIEFSASTRON))

  • 1416 Accesses

Abstract

We are assuming that life will only originate on a planet somewhat like our own. We will make some more specific assumptions later on in this section, particularly with regard to the presence of water. Even without such specific assumptions, a look at our own solar system, immediately gives an idea of what can go wrong with regard to the habitability of a planet, even if a planetary system is formed around a second generation star like our own: Mercury is too hot to sustain our kind of life, Venus has a crushing pressure, a very high temperature and a sulfuric acid atmosphere, Mars is very cold with an extremely dilute atmosphere. The rest of the planets (Jupiter, Saturn, Neptune, Uranus) have no solid surface at all , are at cryogenic temperatures and feature huge gravitational fields at their surfaces. Some of moons of Jupiter and Saturn are regarded as having some possibility of harboring life, though none has been found to date and they are all at least as inhospitable as Mars.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

eBook
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 16.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

References

  1. M.H. Hart, in Extraterrestrials, Where are they? ed. by B. Zuckerman, M.H. Hart, 2nd edn. (Cambridge Press, Cambridge, 1995), p. 218

    Google Scholar 

  2. P. Kalas, J.R. Graham, E. Chiang, M.P. Fitzgerald, M. Clampin, E.S. Kite, K. Stapelfeldt, C. Marois, J. Krish, Science 322, 1345–1348 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  3. C. Marois, B. Macintosh, T. Barman, B. Zuckerman, I. Song, J. Patience, D. Lafrenière, R. Doyon, Science 322, 1348–1352 (2008)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  4. B.F. Burke (eds.), Towards Other Planetary Systems (NASA Solar System Exploration Division, Washington D.C., 1992) available at http://www.stsci.edu/ftp/ExInEd/electronic-reports-folder/TOPS.pdf

  5. J.T. Wright, O. Fakhouri, G.W. Marcy, E. Han, Y. Feng, J.A. Johnson, A.W. Howard, D.A. Fischer, J.A. Valenti, J. Anderson, N. Piskunov, lanl.arXiv.org/astro-ph/arXiv:1012.5676 (2010) using the Exoplanet Orbit Database and the Exoplanet Data Explorer at exoplanets.org

    Google Scholar 

  6. B. Reipurth, D. Jewitt, K. Keil (eds.), Protostars and Planets V (University of Arizona Space Science Series, Tuscon, 2007)

    Google Scholar 

  7. http://exoplanet.eu/catalog.php

  8. http://exoplanet.eu/searches.php

  9. http://exoplanet.eu/searches.php

  10. G.W. Marcy, R.P. Butler, S.S. Vogt, D.A. Fischer, J.T. Wright, J.A. Johnson, C.G. Tinney, H.R.A. Jones, B.D. Carter, J. Bailey, S.J. O’Toole, S. Upadhyay, Physica Scripta. T130, 014001 (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  11. J.L. Lunine, in Extraterrestrials, Where are they? ed. by B. Zuckerman, M.H. Hart, 2nd edn. (Cambridge Press, Cambridge, 1995), p.192

    Google Scholar 

  12. G.W. Wetherill, Lunar Plant. Sci. Conf. 24, 1511–1512 (1993)

    ADS  Google Scholar 

  13. C.H. Lineweaver, D. Grether, Astrophys. J. 598, 1350–1360 (2003)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

  14. http://www.sbu.ac.uk/water/chaplin.html

  15. M. Chaplin,Water Phase Diagram. http://www.lsbu.ac.uk/water/phase.html by permission

  16. http://pubs.usgs.gov/gip/dynamic/exploring.html#anchor14337915

  17. Tim Shank (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution), by permission

    Google Scholar 

  18. D. Schulze-Makuch, L.N. Irwin, Life in the Universe (Springer, Berlin, 2004) Chapter 6

    Google Scholar 

  19. N. Christie-Blick, Icarus 50, 423–443 (1982)

    Article  ADS  Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to J. Woods Halley .

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2012 The Author(s)

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Halley, J.W. (2012). Planetary Considerations. In: How Likely is Extraterrestrial Life?. SpringerBriefs in Astronomy. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22754-7_3

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22754-7_3

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-642-22753-0

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-642-22754-7

  • eBook Packages: Physics and AstronomyPhysics and Astronomy (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics