Abstract
Radiation doses in Czech uranium mines are estimated using measurements of physical and chemical characteristics of the mining aerosol. The main parameters were: size, chemical solubility in lung fluid, and amount of Rn gas emanating from uranium particles. Based on these parameters, committed effective doses from long lived radionuclides in uranium dust were calculated using the IMBA software. In conditions at mine Rozna in 2000–2009, mean annual effective doses are 1.9 mSv from long lived radionuclides, 4.1 mSv from radon and its progeny and 2.2 mSv from external gamma radiation.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
References
Bečková V, Malátová I (2008) Dissolution behaviour of 238U, 234U and 230Th deposited on filters from personal dosemeters. Radiation Protection Dosimetry 129:469–472.
Duport P, Robertson R, Ho K Horvath F (1991) Flow-through dissolution of uranium-thorium ore dust, uranium concentrate, uranium dioxide, and thorium alloy in simulated lung fluid. Radiat. Prot. Dosim. 38:121–133.
Dorrian MD, Bailey MR (1995) Particle size distribution of radioactive aerosols measured in workplaces. Radiation Protection Dosimetry 60:119–133.
Hinds WC (1999) Aerosol Technology: properties, behavior and measurement of airborne particles. John Wiley & Sons, Inc.
IMBA (2005) User Manual for IMBA Professional Plus (Version 4.0), © HPA, 2005 (http://www.imbaprofessional.com/about/description).
ICRP (2009) International Commission on Radiological Protection. Statement on Radon. (http://www.icrp.org/docs/ICRP_Statement_on_Radon(November_2009).pdf)
Marsh JW, Blanchardon E, Gregoratto D, Hofmann W, Karcher K, Nosske D, Tomasek L (2011) Dosimetric calculations for uranium miners for epidemiological studies. Radiation Protection Dosimetry, in print.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Tomasek, L., Hulka, J., Rulik, P., Mala, H., Malatova, I., Beckova, V. (2011). Estimates of Effective Doses Among Czech Uranium Miners. In: Merkel, B., Schipek, M. (eds) The New Uranium Mining Boom. Springer Geology. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22122-4_6
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-22122-4_6
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-22121-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-22122-4
eBook Packages: Earth and Environmental ScienceEarth and Environmental Science (R0)