Abstract
During pregnancy the uterus evolves considerably with dynamic changes related to both special and temporal processes – a process that is closely controlled by intrinsic and extrinsic regulatory mechanisms. The gravid organ extends from the pelvis and occupies the lower and middle abdomen. It undergoes changes in size and structure to accommodate itself to the needs of the growing embryo – “uterine conversion” (Reynolds 1949).
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Notes
- 1.
Authors are familiar only with a single publication related to the study of dynamic biaxial properties of pregnant porcine uterine tissue by Manoogian et al. (2008).
References
Aelen P (2005) Determination of the uterine pressure with electrodes on the abodomen. PhD Thesis, Eindhoven Univ Technol, p. 30
Ǻkerud A (2009) Uterine remodeling during pregnancy. PhD Thesis, Lund University, Sweden
Benson AP, Clayton RH, Holden AV, Kharche S, Tong WC (2006) Endogenous driving and synchronization in cardiac and uterine virtual tissues: bifurcations and local coupling. Philos Transact A Math Phys Eng Sci 364:1313–1327
Buhimchi CS, Buhimchi IA, Zhao G, Funai E, Peltecu G, Saade GR, Weiner CP (2007) Biomechanical properties of the lower uterine segment above and below the reflection of the urinary bladder flap. Obstet Gynecol 109(3):691–700
Bursztyn L, Eytan O, Jaffa AJ, Elad D (2007) Mathematical model of excitation-contraction in a uterine smooth muscle cell. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 292:C1816–C1829
Celeste P, Mercer B (2008) Myometrial thickness according to uterine site, gestational age and prior cesarean delivery. J Matern Fetal Neonatal Med 21(4):247–250
Conrad JT, Johnson WL, Kuhn WK, Hunter CA (1966a) Passive stretch relationships in human uterine muscle. Am J Obstet Gynecol 96:1055–1059
Conrad JT, Kuhn WK, Johnson WL (1966b) Stress relaxation in human uterine muscle. Am J Obstet Gynecol 95:254–265
Degani S, Leibovitz Z, Shapiro I, Gonen R, Ohel G (1998) Myometrial thickness in pregnancy: longitudinal sonographic study. J Ultrasound Med 10:661–665
FitzHugh RA (1961) Impulses and physiological states in theoretical models of nerve membrane. Biophys J 79:917–1017
Flügger W, Chou SC (1967) Large deformation theory of shells of revolution. J Appl Mech 34:56–58
Hai CM, Murphy RA (1988) Cross-bridge phosphorylation and regulation of latch state in smooth muscle. Am J Physiol Cell Physiol 254:C99–C106
İrfanoğlu B, Karaesmen E (1993) A biomechanical model for the gravid uterus. In: Brebbia CA et al (eds) Trans Biomed Health, pp 59–65
Jacquemet V (2006) Pacemaker activity resulting from the coupling with unexcitable cells. Phys Rev E 74:011908
Joyner RW, Wilders R, Wagner MB (2006) Propagation of pacemaker activity. Med Biol Eng Comput. doi:10.10007/s11517-006-0102-9
Karash YM (1970) Radiotelemetric investigation of fluctuations in intrauterine pressure during intervals between labor pains. Bull Exp Biol Med 70:861–863
La Rosa PS, Eswaran H, Preissl H, Nehorai A (2009) Forward modeling of uterine EMG and MMG contractions. Proceedings of the 11th World Congress on Medical Physics and Biomedical Engineering, Munich, Germany
Manoogian SJ, McNally C, Stitzel JD, Duma SM (2008) Dynamic biaxial tissue properties of pregnant porcine uterine tissue. Stapp Car Crash J 52:167–185
Mizrahi J, Karni Z (1975) A mechanical model for uterine muscle activity during labor and delivery. Israel J Technol 13:185–191
Mizrahi J, Karni Z (1981) A constitutive equation for isotropic smooth muscle. Israel J Technol 19:143–146
Mizrahi J, Karni Z, Polishuk WZ (1978) A kinematic analysis of uterine deformation during labor. J Franklin Inst 306:119–132
Nagumo J, Animoto S, Yoshigawa S (1962) An active pulse transmission line simulating nerve axon. Proc Inst Radio Eng 50:2061–2070
Paskaleva AP (2007) Biomechanics of cervical function in pregnancy – case of cervical insufficiency. PhD Thesis Dept Mech Eng Mass Inst Tech, USA 212 p
Pearsall GW, Roberts VL (1978) Passive mechanical properties of uterine muscle (myometrium) tested in vitro. J Biomech 11:167–176
Reynolds SRM (1949) Gestational mechanisms. In: Physiology of the uterus, 2nd edn. Hoeber, New York, pp 218–234
Rice D, Yang T, Stanley P (1975) A simple model of the human cervix during the first stage of labor. J Biomech 9:153–163
Rihana S, Lefrançois E, Marque C (2007) A two dimensional model of the uterine electricalwave propagation. In: Proceedings of the 29th annual international conference of the IEEE EMBS, Lyon, France, August 23–26, pp 1109–1112
Rihana S, Santos J, Marque C (2006) Dynamical analysis of uterine cell electrical activity model. In: Proceedings of the 28th annual international conference of the IEEE EMBS, New York, USA, August 30–September 3, pp 4179–4182
Rihana S, Terrien J, Germain G, Marque C (2009) Mathematical modeling of electrical activity of uterine muscle cells. Med Biol Eng Comput 47:665–675
Seitchik J, Chatkoff ML (1975) Intrauterine pressure wave-form characteristics of spontaneous first stage labor. J Appl Physiol 38:443–448
Sfakiani A, Buhimschi I, Pettker C, Magliore L, Turan O, Hamer B, Buhimschi C (2008) Ultrasonographic evaluation of myometrial thickness in twin pregnancies. Am J Obstet Gynecol 198(5):530, e1–10
Vauge C, Carbonne B, Papiernik E, Ferré F (2000) A mathematical model of uterine dynamics and its application to human parturition. Acta Biotheor 48:95–105
Vauge C, Mignot T-M, Paris B, Breulier-Fouché M, Chapron C, Attoui M, Ferré F (2003) A mathematical model for the spontaneous contractions of the isolated uterine smooth muscle from patients receiving progestin treatment. Acta Biotheor 51:19–34
Weiss ST, Bajka M, Nava A, Mazza E, Niederer P (2004) A finite element model for the simulation of hydrometra. Technol Health Care 12:259–267
Wood C (1964a) Physiology of uterine contractions. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw 71:360–373
Wood C (1964b) The expansile behavior of the human uterus. J Obstet Gynaecol Br Commonw 71:615–620
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2011 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Miftahof, R.N., Nam, H.G. (2011). Models of the Gravid Uterus. In: Biomechanics of the Gravid Human Uterus. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21473-8_2
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21473-8_2
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-21472-1
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-21473-8
eBook Packages: Biomedical and Life SciencesBiomedical and Life Sciences (R0)