Zusammenfassung
Für den menschlichen Organismus ist ein störungsfreies Gleichgewicht (Homöostase) des Wasserhaushalts und der Elektrolytzusammensetzung von großer Bedeutung.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Literatur
Adrogue HJ, Madias NE (2000) Hypernatremia. N Engl J Med 342: 1493–1499
Aiyagari V, Deibert E, Diringer MN (2006) Hypernatremia in the neurologic intensive care unit: how high is too high? J Crit Care 21: 163–172
Arieff AI (1986) Hyponatremia, convulsions, respiratory arrest, and permanent brain damage after elective surgery in healthy women. N Engl J Med 314: 1529–1535
Ariyan CE, Sosa JA (2004) Assessment and management of patients with abnormal calcium. Crit Care Med 32: S146–154
Bagshaw SM, Townsend DR, McDermid RC (2009) Disorders of sodium and water balance in hospitalized patients. Can J Anaesth 56: 151–167
Buckley MS, Leblanc JM, Cawley MJ (2010) Electrolyte disturbances associated with commonly prescribed medications in the intensive care unit. Crit Care Med 38: S253–S264
Byrnes MC, Huynh K, Helmer SD et al. (2005) A comparison of corrected serum calcium levels to ionized calcium levels among critically ill surgical patients. Am J Surg 189: 310–314
Chawla LS, Shih S, Davison D et al. (2008) Anion gap, anion gap corrected for albumin, base deficit and unmeasured anions in critically ill patients: implications on the assessment of metabolic acidosis and the diagnosis of hyperlactatemia. BMC Emerg Med 8: 18
Chung HM, Kluge R, Schrier RW et al. (1986) Postoperative hyponatremia. A prospective study. Arch Intern Med 146: 333–336
Cluitmans FHM, Meinders AE (1990) Management of severe hyponatremia. Rapid or slow correction. Am J Med 88: 161–165
Fawcett WJ, Haxby EJ, Male DA (1999) Magnesium: physiology and pharmacology. Br J Anaesth 83: 302–320
Figge J, Jabor A, Kazda A et al. (1998) Anion gap and hypoalbuminemia. Crit Care Med 26: 1807–1810
Fliser D, Ritz E (1998) Störungen des Calcium- und Phosphathaushalt. Internist 39: 825–830
Forsythe RM, Wessel CB, Billiar TR et al. (2008) Parenteral calcium for intensive care unit patients. Cochrane Database Syst Rev CD006163
Fulop M (1998) Algorithms for diagnosing some electrolyte disorders. Am J Emerg Med 16: 76–84
Gennari FJ (1998) Hypokalemia. N Engl J Med 339: 451–458
Gross P, Passauer J (1998) Störungen des Kaliumhaushalts. Internist 39: 810–814
Hahn RG (2010) Volume kinetics for infusion fluids. Anesthesiology 113: 470–481
Hamill RJ, Robinson LM, Wexler HR et al. (1991) Efficacy and safety of potassium infusion therapy in hypokalemic critically ill patients. Crit Care Med 19: 694–699
Jacob M, Chappell D, Hofmann-Kiefer K et al. (2007) Determinanten des insensiblen Flüssigkeitsverlustes. Anaesthesist 56: 747–764
James MFM (1992) Clinical use of magnesium infusions in anaesthesia. Anesth Analg 74: 129–136
Kagansky N, Levy S, Koren-Morag N et al. (2005) Hypophosphataemia in old patients is associated with the refeeding syndrome and reduced survival. J Intern Med 257: 461–468
Kisters K (1998) Störungen des Magnesiumhaushalts. Internist 39: 815–819
Laureno R, Karp BI (1997) Myelinolysis after correction of hyponatremia. Ann Intern Med 126: 57–62
Linkermann A, Kunzendorf U (2010) Orale Tolvaptan-Therapie. Nephrologe 5: 239–241
Luft FC (1998) Salz- und Wasserhaushalt für den klinischen Alltag. Internist 39: 804–809
Martyn JA, Richtsfeld M (2006) Succinylcholine-induced hyperkalemia in acquired pathologic states: etiologic factors and molecular mechanisms. Anesthesiology 104: 158–169
Meyer R (2000) Lakritzverzehr mit Folgen. Dtsch Ärztebl 97: 519
Miller MA, Schlueter AJ (2004) Transfusions via hand-held syringes and small-gauge needles as risk factors for hyperkalemia. Transfusion 44: 373–381
Nisanevich V, Felsenstein I, Almogy G et al. (2005) Effect of intraoperative fluid management on outcome after intraabdominal surgery. Anesthesiology 103: 25–32
O’Donoghue SD, Dulhunty JM, Bandeshe HK et al. (2009) Acquired hypernatraemia is an independent predictor of mortality in critically ill patients. Anaesthesia 64: 514–520
Palevsky PM, Bhagrath R, Greenberg A (1996) Hypernatremia in hospitalized patients. Ann Intern Med 124: 197–203
Palm C, Gross P (2008) Hyponatriämie und Vaptane. Nephrologe 3: 375–383
Pang YL, Tseng FL, Tsai YC et al. (2006) Suxamethonium-induced hyperkalaemia in a patient with a normal potassium level before rapid-sequence intubation. Crit Care Resusc 8: 213–214
Payne RB, Carver ME, Morgan DB (1979) Interpretation of serum total calcium: effects of adjustment for albumin concentration on frequency of abnormal values and on detection of change in the individual. J Clin Pathol 32: 56–60
Pestana C (1999) Fluids and electrolytes in the surgical patient. 5. ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia
Reilly RF, Anderson RJ (1998) Interpreting the anion gap. Crit Care Med 26: 1771
Robertson GL, Berl T (1996) Pathophysiology of water metabolism. In: Brenner BM (ed) The Kidney. Saunders, Philadelphia
Rowe BH, Camargo CA Jr (2008) The role of magnesium sulfate in the acute and chronic management of asthma. Curr Opin Pulm Med 14: 70–76
Rüchardt A, Lydtin H (1999) Störungen des Natrium- und Wasserhaushalts. Internist 40: 861–871
Schlanger LE, Bailey JL, Sands JM (2010) Electrolytes in the aging. Adv Chronic Kidney Dis 17: 308–319
Schmidt, Lang (2007) Physiologie des Menschen. Springer, Berlin Heidelberg
Schulz CO, Possinger K (2010) Hyperkalzämie rechtzeitig erkennen und behandeln. Im Focus Onkologie 6: 56–60
Schuster M, Diekmann S, Klingebiel R et al. (2009) Central pontine myelinolysis despite slow sodium rise in a case of severe community-acquired hyponatraemia. Anaesth Intensive Care 37: 117–120
Smith HM, Farrow SJ, Ackerman JD, Stubbs JR et al. (2008) Cardiac arrests associated with hyperkalemia during red blood cell transfusion: a case series. Anesth Analg 106: 1062–1069
Snell DM, Bartley C (2008) Osmotic demyelination syndrome following rapid correction of hyponatraemia. Anaesthesia 63: 92–95
Stelfox HT, Ahmed SB, Khandwala F et al. (2008) The epidemiology of intensive care unit-acquired hyponatraemia and hypernatraemia in medical-surgical intensive care units. Crit Care 12: R162
Sterns RH, Hix JK, Silver S (2010) Treatment of hyponatremia. Curr Opin Nephrol Hypertens 19: 493–498
Stout NR, Kenny RA, Baylis PH (1999) A review of water balance in ageing in health and disease. Gerontology 45: 61–66
Thomas L (1998) Labor und Diagnose, 5. Aufl. TH-Books, Frankfurt/Main
Tong GM, Rude RK (2005) Magnesium deficiency in critical illness. J Intensive Care Med 20: 3–17
Verbalis JG, Goldsmith SR, Greenberg A et al. (2007) Hyponatremia treatment guidelines 2007: expert panel recommendations. Am J Med 120: S1–S21
Walther A, Bardenheuer HJ (1998) Intraoperative Gabe von Calcium. Anästhesist 47: 339–347
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2012 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this chapter
Cite this chapter
Renner, R., Haller, M. (2012). Wasser- und Elektrolythaushalt. In: Rossaint, R., Werner, C., Zwißler, B. (eds) Die Anästhesiologie. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21125-6_8
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21125-6_8
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-642-21124-9
Online ISBN: 978-3-642-21125-6
eBook Packages: Medicine (German Language)