Abstract
According to statistics, every year more than 35,000 cases of planocellular cancer of the head and neck are registered (Forastiere et al. 2001). Head and neck cancers make up about 5% of the total number of tumors, planocellular cancer being the widest-spread histological subtype. Smoking and other ways of consuming tobacco as well as alcohol consumption increase the risk of developing this kind of cancer. Planocellular cancer of the head and neck (PCHN) has specific development stages for every anatomic region in the larynx, buccal cavity, oropharynx, hypopharynx, nasopharynx and paranasal sinuses. More than 50% cases of this kind of cancer appear in the oropharynx, especially on the palatine tonsils and at the base of tongue. Currently about 60% PCHN patients have developed local manifestations and undergo treatment with surgical intervention, radiotherapy, chemotherapy or a combination of these kinds of treatment (Forastiere and Urba 1995; Forastiere 1994).
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Granov, A., Tiutin, L., Schwarz, T. (2013). Head and Neck Tumors. In: Granov, A., Tiutin, L., Schwarz, T. (eds) Positron Emission Tomography. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21120-1_3
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