Abstract
The Eastern Enlargement of the EU increased the importance of the EU’s economic and political relations with the CIS countries The CIS countries located in EE and the Southern Caucasus were invited to participate in the ENP and in the EaP. However, a major weakness of both policy frameworks is the imbalance between the EU’s far-reaching expectations with respect to its neighbors’ policies and reforms, and the limited and distant rewards that can potentially be offered. Thus, making the policy frameworks more effective requires a serious enhancement of the rewards using, to the extent possible, the positive experience of previous EU enlargements. The nature of economic relations in a globalized world calls for a more complex package-type approach to economic integration rather than limiting cooperation to a few narrow fields.
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Notes
- 1.
In WEO (2010) the CIS also includes Mongolia, which is beyond the scope of our analysis.
- 2.
At the beginning of the 1990s, the former communist countries and Finland were heavily affected by a disruption of COMECON and the collapse of the USRR. The next shock came in 1998 with the Russian and CIS financial crises, which had a negative impact on the Baltic countries and, to a lesser extent, on Poland and Bulgaria.
- 3.
Sources differ in remittances’ estimates, which is hardly surprising taking into consideration the unofficial character of labor migration and various channels of transferring remittances to one’s home country (primarily outside the formal banking sector).
- 4.
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Dabrowski, M. (2012). Economic Relations Between the EU and CIS. In: Dabrowski, M., Maliszewska, M. (eds) EU Eastern Neighborhood. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21093-8_12
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